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Implement ledger metrics for observability and add tests for Ruby packages endpoints
- Added `LedgerMetrics` class to record write latency and total events for ledger operations.
- Created comprehensive tests for Ruby packages endpoints, covering scenarios for missing inventory, successful retrieval, and identifier handling.
- Introduced `TestSurfaceSecretsScope` for managing environment variables during tests.
- Developed `ProvenanceMongoExtensions` for attaching DSSE provenance and trust information to event documents.
- Implemented `EventProvenanceWriter` and `EventWriter` classes for managing event provenance in MongoDB.
- Established MongoDB indexes for efficient querying of events based on provenance and trust.
- Added models and JSON parsing logic for DSSE provenance and trust information.
2025-11-13 09:29:09 +02:00

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# Inline DSSE Provenance
> **Status:** Draft aligns with the November2025 advisory “store DSSE attestation refs inline on every SBOM/VEX event node.”
> **Owners:** Authority Guild · Feedser Guild · Platform Guild · Docs Guild.
This document defines how StellaOps records provenance for SBOM, VEX, scan, and derived events: every event node in the Mongo event graph includes DSSE + Rekor references and verification metadata so audits and replay become first-class queries.
---
## 1. Event patch (Mongo schema)
```jsonc
{
"_id": "evt_...",
"kind": "SBOM|VEX|SCAN|INGEST|DERIVED",
"subject": {
"purl": "pkg:nuget/example@1.2.3",
"digest": { "sha256": "..." },
"version": "1.2.3"
},
"provenance": {
"dsse": {
"envelopeDigest": "sha256:...",
"payloadType": "application/vnd.in-toto+json",
"key": {
"keyId": "cosign:SHA256-PKIX:ABC...",
"issuer": "fulcio",
"algo": "ECDSA"
},
"rekor": {
"logIndex": 1234567,
"uuid": "b3f0...",
"integratedTime": 1731081600,
"mirrorSeq": 987654 // optional
},
"chain": [
{ "type": "build", "id": "att:build#...", "digest": "sha256:..." },
{ "type": "sbom", "id": "att:sbom#...", "digest": "sha256:..." }
]
}
},
"trust": {
"verified": true,
"verifier": "Authority@stella",
"witnesses": 1,
"policyScore": 0.92
},
"ts": "2025-11-11T12:00:00Z"
}
```
### Key fields
| Field | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| `provenance.dsse.envelopeDigest` | SHA-256 of the DSSE envelope (not payload). |
| `provenance.dsse.payloadType` | Usually `application/vnd.in-toto+json`. |
| `provenance.dsse.key` | Key fingerprint / issuer / algorithm. |
| `provenance.dsse.rekor` | Rekor transparency log metadata (index, UUID, integrated time). |
| `provenance.dsse.chain` | Optional chain of dependent attestations (build → sbom → scan). |
| `trust.*` | Result of local verification (DSSE signature, Rekor proof, policy). |
---
## 2. Write path (ingest flow)
1. **Obtain provenance metadata** for each attested artifact (build, SBOM, VEX, scan). The CI script (`scripts/publish_attestation_with_provenance.sh`) captures `envelopeDigest`, Rekor `logIndex`/`uuid`, and key info.
2. **Authority/Feedser** verify the DSSE + Rekor proof (local cosign/rekor libs or the Signer service) and set `trust.verified = true`, `trust.verifier = "Authority@stella"`, `trust.witnesses = 1`.
3. **Attach** the provenance block before appending the event to Mongo, using `StellaOps.Provenance.Mongo` helpers.
4. **Backfill** historical events by resolving known subjects → attestation digests and running an update script.
### 2.1 Supplying metadata from Concelier statements
Concelier ingestion jobs can now inline provenance when they create advisory statements. Add an `AdvisoryProvenance` entry with `kind = "dsse"` (or `dsse-metadata` / `attestation-dsse`) and set `value` to the same JSON emitted by the CI snippet. `AdvisoryEventLog` and `AdvisoryMergeService` automatically parse that entry, hydrate `AdvisoryStatementInput.Provenance/Trust`, and persist the metadata alongside the statement.
```json
{
"source": "attestor",
"kind": "dsse",
"value": "{ \"dsse\": { \"envelopeDigest\": \"sha256:…\", \"payloadType\": \"application/vnd.in-toto+json\" }, \"trust\": { \"verified\": true, \"verifier\": \"Authority@stella\" } }",
"recordedAt": "2025-11-10T00:00:00Z"
}
```
Providing the metadata during ingestion keeps new statements self-contained and reduces the surface that the `/events/statements/{statementId}/provenance` endpoint needs to backfill later.
Reference helper: `src/__Libraries/StellaOps.Provenance.Mongo/ProvenanceMongoExtensions.cs`.
---
## 3. CI/CD snippet
See `scripts/publish_attestation_with_provenance.sh`:
```bash
rekor-cli upload --rekor_server "$REKOR_URL" \
--artifact "$ATTEST_PATH" --type dsse --format json > rekor-upload.json
LOG_INDEX=$(jq '.LogIndex' rekor-upload.json)
UUID=$(jq -r '.UUID' rekor-upload.json)
ENVELOPE_SHA256=$(sha256sum "$ATTEST_PATH" | awk '{print $1}')
cat > provenance-meta.json <<EOF
{
"subject": { "imageRef": "$IMAGE_REF", "digest": { "sha256": "$IMAGE_DIGEST" } },
"dsse": {
"envelopeDigest": "sha256:$ENVELOPE_SHA256",
"payloadType": "application/vnd.in-toto+json",
"key": { "keyId": "$KEY_ID", "issuer": "$KEY_ISSUER", "algo": "$KEY_ALGO" },
"rekor": { "logIndex": $LOG_INDEX, "uuid": "$UUID", "integratedTime": $(jq '.IntegratedTime' rekor-upload.json) }
}
}
EOF
```
Feedser ingests this JSON and maps it to `DsseProvenance` + `TrustInfo`.
---
## 4. Mongo indexes
Create indexes to keep provenance queries fast (`mongosh`):
```javascript
db.events.createIndex(
{ "subject.digest.sha256": 1, "kind": 1, "provenance.dsse.rekor.logIndex": 1 },
{ name: "events_by_subject_kind_provenance" }
);
db.events.createIndex(
{ "kind": 1, "trust.verified": 1, "provenance.dsse.rekor.logIndex": 1 },
{ name: "events_unproven_by_kind" }
);
db.events.createIndex(
{ "provenance.dsse.rekor.logIndex": 1 },
{ name: "events_by_rekor_logindex" }
);
```
Corresponding C# helper: `MongoIndexes.EnsureEventIndexesAsync`.
---
## 5. Query recipes
* **All proven VEX for an image digest:**
```javascript
db.events.find({
kind: "VEX",
"subject.digest.sha256": "<digest>",
"provenance.dsse.rekor.logIndex": { $exists: true },
"trust.verified": true
})
```
* **Compliance gap (unverified data used for decisions):**
```javascript
db.events.aggregate([
{ $match: { kind: { $in: ["VEX","SBOM","SCAN"] } } },
{ $match: {
$or: [
{ "trust.verified": { $ne: true } },
{ "provenance.dsse.rekor.logIndex": { $exists: false } }
]
}
},
{ $group: { _id: "$kind", count: { $sum: 1 } } }
])
```
* **Replay slice:** filter for events where `provenance.dsse.chain` covers build → sbom → scan and export referenced attestation digests.
---
## 6. Policy gates
Examples:
```yaml
rules:
- id: GATE-PROVEN-VEX
when:
all:
- kind: "VEX"
- trust.verified: true
- key.keyId in VendorAllowlist
- rekor.integratedTime <= releaseFreeze
then:
decision: ALLOW
- id: BLOCK-UNPROVEN
when:
any:
- trust.verified != true
- provenance.dsse.rekor.logIndex missing
then:
decision: FAIL
reason: "Unproven evidence influences decision; require Rekor-backed attestation."
```
---
## 7. UI nudges
* **Provenance chip** on findings/events: `Verified • Rekor#1234567 • KeyID:cosign:...` (click → inclusion proof & DSSE preview).
* Facet filter: `Provenance = Verified / Missing / Key-Policy-Mismatch`.
---
## 8. Implementation tasks
| Task ID | Scope |
|---------|-------|
| `PROV-INLINE-401-028` | Extend Authority/Feedser write-paths to attach `provenance.dsse` + `trust` blocks using `StellaOps.Provenance.Mongo`. |
| `PROV-BACKFILL-401-029` | Backfill historical events with DSSE/Rekor refs based on existing attestation digests. |
| `PROV-INDEX-401-030` | Create Mongo indexes and expose helper queries for audits. |
Keep this document updated when new attestation types or mirror/witness policies land.
---
## 9. Feedser API for provenance updates
Feedser exposes a lightweight endpoint for attaching provenance after an event is recorded:
```
POST /events/statements/{statementId}/provenance
Headers: X-Stella-Tenant, Authorization (if Authority is enabled)
Body: { "dsse": { ... }, "trust": { ... } }
```
The body matches the JSON emitted by `publish_attestation_with_provenance.sh`. Feedser validates the payload, ensures `trust.verified = true`, and then calls `AttachStatementProvenanceAsync` so the DSSE metadata lands inline on the target statement. Clients receive HTTP 202 on success, 400 on malformed input, and 404 if the statement id is unknown.