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Trust and Signing (DOCS-AIRGAP-58-002)

Guidance on DSSE/TUF roots, rotation, and signed time tokens.

Trust roots

  • Maintain offline root keys for DSSE/TUF; store in HSM or sealed vault.
  • Distribute intermediate/leaf keys via bootstrap packs with fingerprints.
  • Keep trust roots versioned; record rootVersion and validity period.

DSSE

  • Use DSSE for bundle manifests (mirror/bootstrap) and evidence timelines when possible.
  • Verification in sealed mode uses bundled roots; no online Rekor needed.
  • Rotate signing keys with overlapping validity; publish new root in next bundle.

TUF (optional)

  • If using TUF metadata, ship root.json, snapshot.json, timestamp.json with bundles.
  • In sealed mode, trust only bundled metadata; no remote refresh.

Signed time tokens

  • Export signed time anchors (see docs/airgap/staleness-and-time.md):
    • Token fields: issuedAt, notAfter, timeSource, signature, rootVersion.
    • Validate offline against trust roots; expire strictly at notAfter.

Rotation procedure

  1. Prepare new root and leaf keys; sign new root with current root.
  2. Include new root.json and fingerprints in next mirror/bootstrap bundle.
  3. During import, verify both current and new root; switch default after verification.
  4. Re-sign manifests/time tokens with new leaf.

Security notes

  • Never fetch keys online in sealed mode.
  • Keep audit log of rotations (who, when, rootVersion, fingerprints).
  • Enforce least privilege for signing service accounts.