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git.stella-ops.org/docs/40_ARCHITECTURE_OVERVIEW.md
master 5590a99a1a Add tests for SBOM generation determinism across multiple formats
- Created `StellaOps.TestKit.Tests` project for unit tests related to determinism.
- Implemented `DeterminismManifestTests` to validate deterministic output for canonical bytes and strings, file read/write operations, and error handling for invalid schema versions.
- Added `SbomDeterminismTests` to ensure identical inputs produce consistent SBOMs across SPDX 3.0.1 and CycloneDX 1.6/1.7 formats, including parallel execution tests.
- Updated project references in `StellaOps.Integration.Determinism` to include the new determinism testing library.
2025-12-23 23:51:58 +02:00

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Architecture Overview (High-Level)

This document is a high-level orientation to StellaOps: what components exist, how they fit together, and what "offline-first + deterministic + evidence-linked decisions" means in practice.

For the full reference map (services, boundaries, detailed flows), see docs/07_HIGH_LEVEL_ARCHITECTURE.md.

Guiding Principles

  • SBOM-first: scan and reason over SBOMs; fall back to unpacking only when needed.
  • Deterministic replay: the same inputs yield the same outputs (stable ordering, canonical hashing, UTC timestamps).
  • Evidence-linked decisions: policy decisions link back to specific evidence artifacts (SBOM slices, advisory/VEX observations, reachability proofs, attestations).
  • Aggregation-not-merge: upstream advisories and VEX are stored and exposed with provenance; conflicts are visible, not silently collapsed.
  • Offline-first: the same workflow runs connected or air-gapped via Offline Kit snapshots and signed bundles.

System Map (What Runs)

At a high level, StellaOps is a set of services grouped by responsibility:

  • Identity and authorization: Authority (OIDC/OAuth2, scopes/tenancy)
  • Scanning and SBOM: Scanner WebService + Worker (facts generation)
  • Advisories: Concelier (ingest/normalize/export vulnerability sources)
  • VEX: Excititor + VEX Lens (VEX observations/linksets and exploration)
  • Decisioning: Policy Engine surfaces (lattice-style explainable policy)
  • Signing and transparency: Signer + Attestor (DSSE/in-toto and optional transparency)
  • Orchestration and delivery: Scheduler, Notify, Export Center
  • Console: Web UI for operators and auditors

Infrastructure (What Is Required)

Required

  • PostgreSQL: canonical persistent store for module schemas.
  • Valkey: Redis-compatible cache/streams and DPoP nonce store.
  • RustFS (or equivalent S3-compatible store): object storage for artifacts, bundles, and evidence.

Optional (deployment-dependent)

  • NATS JetStream: optional messaging transport in some deployments.
  • Transparency log services: Rekor mirror (and CA services) when transparency is enabled.

End-to-End Flow (Typical)

  1. Ingest evidence sources: Concelier and Excititor ingest upstream advisories/VEX into immutable observations with provenance.
  2. Scan: Scanner accepts an SBOM or image reference, produces scan facts and evidence artifacts.
  3. Decide: Policy evaluation merges scan facts with advisory/VEX evidence to produce an explainable verdict.
  4. Seal: Signer/Attestor wrap outputs into signed bundles (DSSE/in-toto) and optionally anchor in transparency logs.
  5. Export and notify: Export Center produces portable evidence bundles and Offline Kit material; Notify delivers digests/incidents.
  6. Operate: Console exposes triage, explainability, verification, and governance workflows.

Extension Points (Where You Customize)

  • Scanner analyzers (restart-time plug-ins) for ecosystem-specific parsing and facts extraction.
  • Concelier connectors for new advisory sources (preserving aggregation-only guardrails).
  • Policy packs for organization-specific gating and waivers/justifications.
  • Export profiles for output formats and offline bundle shapes.

References

  • docs/07_HIGH_LEVEL_ARCHITECTURE.md
  • docs/24_OFFLINE_KIT.md
  • docs/09_API_CLI_REFERENCE.md
  • docs/modules/platform/architecture-overview.md