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# Concelier & Excititor Mirror Operations
This runbook describes how StellaOps operates the managed mirrors under `*.stella-ops.org`.
It covers Docker Compose and Helm deployment overlays, secret handling for multi-tenant
authn, CDN fronting, and the recurring sync pipeline that keeps mirror bundles current.
## 1. Prerequisites
- **Authority access** client credentials (`client_id` + secret) authorised for
`concelier.mirror.read` and `excititor.mirror.read` scopes. Secrets live outside git.
- **Signed TLS certificates** wildcard or per-domain (`mirror-primary`, `mirror-community`).
Store them under `deploy/compose/mirror-gateway/tls/` or in Kubernetes secrets.
- **Mirror gateway credentials** Basic Auth htpasswd files per domain. Generate with
`htpasswd -B`. Operators distribute credentials to downstream consumers.
- **Export artifact source** read access to the canonical S3 buckets (or rsync share)
that hold `concelier` JSON bundles and `excititor` VEX exports.
- **Persistent volumes** storage for Concelier job metadata and mirror export trees.
For Helm, provision PVCs (`concelier-mirror-jobs`, `concelier-mirror-exports`,
`excititor-mirror-exports`, `mirror-mongo-data`, `mirror-minio-data`) before rollout.
### 1.1 Service configuration quick reference
Concelier.WebService exposes the mirror HTTP endpoints once `CONCELIER__MIRROR__ENABLED=true`.
Key knobs:
- `CONCELIER__MIRROR__EXPORTROOT` root folder containing export snapshots (`<exportId>/mirror/*`).
- `CONCELIER__MIRROR__ACTIVEEXPORTID` optional explicit export id; otherwise the service auto-falls back to the `latest/` symlink or newest directory.
- `CONCELIER__MIRROR__REQUIREAUTHENTICATION` default auth requirement; override per domain with `CONCELIER__MIRROR__DOMAINS__{n}__REQUIREAUTHENTICATION`.
- `CONCELIER__MIRROR__MAXINDEXREQUESTSPERHOUR` budget for `/concelier/exports/index.json`. Domains inherit this value unless they define `__MAXDOWNLOADREQUESTSPERHOUR`.
- `CONCELIER__MIRROR__DOMAINS__{n}__ID` domain identifier matching the exporter manifest; additional keys configure display name and rate budgets.
> The service honours Stella Ops Authority when `CONCELIER__AUTHORITY__ENABLED=true` and `ALLOWANONYMOUSFALLBACK=false`. Use the bypass CIDR list (`CONCELIER__AUTHORITY__BYPASSNETWORKS__*`) for in-cluster ingress gateways that terminate Basic Auth. Unauthorized requests emit `WWW-Authenticate: Bearer` so downstream automation can detect token failures.
Mirror responses carry deterministic cache headers: `/index.json` returns `Cache-Control: public, max-age=60`, while per-domain manifests/bundles include `Cache-Control: public, max-age=300, immutable`. Rate limiting surfaces `Retry-After` when quotas are exceeded.
### 1.2 Mirror connector configuration
Downstream Concelier instances ingest published bundles using the `StellaOpsMirrorConnector`. Operators running the connector in airgapped or limited connectivity environments can tune the following options (environment prefix `CONCELIER__SOURCES__STELLAOPSMIRROR__`):
- `BASEADDRESS` absolute mirror root (e.g., `https://mirror-primary.stella-ops.org`).
- `INDEXPATH` relative path to the mirror index (`/concelier/exports/index.json` by default).
- `DOMAINID` mirror domain identifier from the index (`primary`, `community`, etc.).
- `HTTPTIMEOUT` request timeout; raise when mirrors sit behind slow WAN links.
- `SIGNATURE__ENABLED` require detached JWS verification for `bundle.json`.
- `SIGNATURE__KEYID` / `SIGNATURE__PROVIDER` expected signing key metadata.
- `SIGNATURE__PUBLICKEYPATH` PEM fallback used when the mirror key registry is offline.
The connector keeps a per-export fingerprint (bundle digest + generated-at timestamp) and tracks outstanding document IDs. If a scan is interrupted, the next run resumes parse/map work using the stored fingerprint and pending document lists—no network requests are reissued unless the upstream digest changes.
## 2. Secret & certificate layout
### Docker Compose (`deploy/compose/docker-compose.mirror.yaml`)
- `deploy/compose/env/mirror.env.example` copy to `.env` and adjust quotas or domain IDs.
- `deploy/compose/mirror-secrets/` mount read-only into `/run/secrets`. Place:
- `concelier-authority-client` Authority client secret.
- `excititor-authority-client` (optional) reserve for future authn.
- `deploy/compose/mirror-gateway/tls/` PEM-encoded cert/key pairs:
- `mirror-primary.crt`, `mirror-primary.key`
- `mirror-community.crt`, `mirror-community.key`
- `deploy/compose/mirror-gateway/secrets/` htpasswd files:
- `mirror-primary.htpasswd`
- `mirror-community.htpasswd`
### Helm (`deploy/helm/stellaops/values-mirror.yaml`)
Create secrets in the target namespace:
```bash
kubectl create secret generic concelier-mirror-auth \
--from-file=concelier-authority-client=concelier-authority-client
kubectl create secret generic excititor-mirror-auth \
--from-file=excititor-authority-client=excititor-authority-client
kubectl create secret tls mirror-gateway-tls \
--cert=mirror-primary.crt --key=mirror-primary.key
kubectl create secret generic mirror-gateway-htpasswd \
--from-file=mirror-primary.htpasswd --from-file=mirror-community.htpasswd
```
> Keep Basic Auth lists short-lived (rotate quarterly) and document credential recipients.
## 3. Deployment
### 3.1 Docker Compose (edge mirrors, lab validation)
1. `cp deploy/compose/env/mirror.env.example deploy/compose/env/mirror.env`
2. Populate secrets/tls directories as described above.
3. Sync mirror bundles (see §4) into `deploy/compose/mirror-data/…` and ensure they are mounted
on the host path backing the `concelier-exports` and `excititor-exports` volumes.
4. Run the profile validator: `deploy/tools/validate-profiles.sh`.
5. Launch: `docker compose --env-file env/mirror.env -f docker-compose.mirror.yaml up -d`.
### 3.2 Helm (production mirrors)
1. Provision PVCs sized for mirror bundles (baseline: 20GiB per domain).
2. Create secrets/tls config maps (§2).
3. `helm upgrade --install mirror deploy/helm/stellaops -f deploy/helm/stellaops/values-mirror.yaml`.
4. Annotate the `stellaops-mirror-gateway` service with ingress/LoadBalancer metadata required by
your CDN (e.g., AWS load balancer scheme internal + NLB idle timeout).
## 4. Artifact sync workflow
Mirrors never generate exports—they ingest signed bundles produced by the Concelier and Excititor
export jobs. Recommended sync pattern:
### 4.1 Compose host (systemd timer)
`/usr/local/bin/mirror-sync.sh`:
```bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=
aws s3 sync s3://mirror-stellaops/concelier/latest \
/opt/stellaops/mirror-data/concelier --delete --size-only
aws s3 sync s3://mirror-stellaops/excititor/latest \
/opt/stellaops/mirror-data/excititor --delete --size-only
```
Schedule with a systemd timer every 5minutes. The Compose volumes mount `/opt/stellaops/mirror-data/*`
into the containers read-only, matching `CONCELIER__MIRROR__EXPORTROOT=/exports/json` and
`EXCITITOR__ARTIFACTS__FILESYSTEM__ROOT=/exports`.
### 4.2 Kubernetes (CronJob)
Create a CronJob running the AWS CLI (or rclone) in the same namespace, writing into the PVCs:
```yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
name: mirror-sync
spec:
schedule: "*/5 * * * *"
jobTemplate:
spec:
template:
spec:
containers:
- name: sync
image: public.ecr.aws/aws-cli/aws-cli@sha256:5df5f52c29f5e3ba46d0ad9e0e3afc98701c4a0f879400b4c5f80d943b5fadea
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- >
aws s3 sync s3://mirror-stellaops/concelier/latest /exports/concelier --delete --size-only &&
aws s3 sync s3://mirror-stellaops/excititor/latest /exports/excititor --delete --size-only
volumeMounts:
- name: concelier-exports
mountPath: /exports/concelier
- name: excititor-exports
mountPath: /exports/excititor
envFrom:
- secretRef:
name: mirror-sync-aws
restartPolicy: OnFailure
volumes:
- name: concelier-exports
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: concelier-mirror-exports
- name: excititor-exports
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: excititor-mirror-exports
```
## 5. CDN integration
1. Point the CDN origin at the mirror gateway (Compose host or Kubernetes LoadBalancer).
2. Honour the response headers emitted by the gateway and Concelier/Excititor:
`Cache-Control: public, max-age=300, immutable` for mirror payloads.
3. Configure origin shields in the CDN to prevent cache stampedes. Recommended TTLs:
- Index (`/concelier/exports/index.json`, `/excititor/mirror/*/index`) → 60s.
- Bundle/manifest payloads → 300s.
4. Forward the `Authorization` header—Basic Auth terminates at the gateway.
5. Enforce per-domain rate limits at the CDN (matching gateway budgets) and enable logging
to SIEM for anomaly detection.
## 6. Smoke tests
After each deployment or sync cycle (temporarily set low budgets if you need to observe 429 responses):
```bash
# Index with Basic Auth
curl -u $PRIMARY_CREDS https://mirror-primary.stella-ops.org/concelier/exports/index.json | jq 'keys'
# Mirror manifest signature and cache headers
curl -u $PRIMARY_CREDS -I https://mirror-primary.stella-ops.org/concelier/exports/mirror/primary/manifest.json \
| tee /tmp/manifest-headers.txt
grep -E '^Cache-Control: ' /tmp/manifest-headers.txt # expect public, max-age=300, immutable
# Excititor consensus bundle metadata
curl -u $COMMUNITY_CREDS https://mirror-community.stella-ops.org/excititor/mirror/community/index \
| jq '.exports[].exportKey'
# Signed bundle + detached JWS (spot check digests)
curl -u $PRIMARY_CREDS https://mirror-primary.stella-ops.org/concelier/exports/mirror/primary/bundle.json.jws \
-o bundle.json.jws
cosign verify-blob --signature bundle.json.jws --key mirror-key.pub bundle.json
# Service-level auth check (inside cluster no gateway credentials)
kubectl exec deploy/stellaops-concelier -- curl -si http://localhost:8443/concelier/exports/mirror/primary/manifest.json \
| head -n 5 # expect HTTP/1.1 401 with WWW-Authenticate: Bearer
# Rate limit smoke (repeat quickly; second call should return 429 + Retry-After)
for i in 1 2; do
curl -s -o /dev/null -D - https://mirror-primary.stella-ops.org/concelier/exports/index.json \
-u $PRIMARY_CREDS | grep -E '^(HTTP/|Retry-After:)'
sleep 1
done
```
Watch the gateway metrics (`nginx_vts` or access logs) for cache hits. In Kubernetes, `kubectl logs deploy/stellaops-mirror-gateway`
should show `X-Cache-Status: HIT/MISS`.
## 7. Maintenance & rotation
- **Bundle freshness** alert if sync job lag exceeds 15minutes or if `concelier` logs
`Mirror export root is not configured`.
- **Secret rotation** change Authority client secrets and Basic Auth credentials quarterly.
Update the mounted secrets and restart deployments (`docker compose restart concelier` or
`kubectl rollout restart deploy/stellaops-concelier`).
- **TLS renewal** reissue certificates, place new files, and reload gateway (`docker compose exec mirror-gateway nginx -s reload`).
- **Quota tuning** adjust per-domain `MAXDOWNLOADREQUESTSPERHOUR` in `.env` or values file.
Align CDN rate limits and inform downstreams.
## 8. References
- Deployment profiles: `deploy/compose/docker-compose.mirror.yaml`,
`deploy/helm/stellaops/values-mirror.yaml`
- Mirror architecture dossiers: `docs/ARCHITECTURE_CONCELIER.md`,
`docs/ARCHITECTURE_EXCITITOR_MIRRORS.md`
- Export bundling: `docs/ARCHITECTURE_DEVOPS.md` §3, `docs/ARCHITECTURE_EXCITITOR.md` §7