git.stella-ops.org/src/Scanner/__Tests/StellaOps.Scanner.Analyzers.Native.Tests/NativeResolverTests.cs

using FluentAssertions;
using Xunit;

namespace StellaOps.Scanner.Analyzers.Native.Tests;

public class ElfResolverTests
{
    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_WithRpath_FindsLibraryInRpathDirectory()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/opt/myapp/lib/libfoo.so.1"]);
        var rpaths = new[] { "/opt/myapp/lib" };
        var runpaths = Array.Empty<string>();

        // Act
        var result = ElfResolver.Resolve("libfoo.so.1", rpaths, runpaths, null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/opt/myapp/lib/libfoo.so.1");
        result.Steps.Should().ContainSingle()
            .Which.Should().Match<ResolveStep>(s =>
                s.SearchPath == "/opt/myapp/lib" &&
                s.SearchReason == "rpath" &&
                s.Found == true);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_WithRunpath_IgnoresRpath()
    {
        // Arrange - library exists in rpath but not runpath
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem([
            "/opt/rpath/lib/libfoo.so.1",
            "/opt/runpath/lib/libfoo.so.1"
        ]);
        var rpaths = new[] { "/opt/rpath/lib" };
        var runpaths = new[] { "/opt/runpath/lib" };

        // Act
        var result = ElfResolver.Resolve("libfoo.so.1", rpaths, runpaths, null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/opt/runpath/lib/libfoo.so.1");
        result.Steps.Should().NotContain(s => s.SearchReason == "rpath");
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "runpath");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_WithLdLibraryPath_SearchesBeforeRunpath()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem([
            "/custom/lib/libfoo.so.1",
            "/opt/runpath/lib/libfoo.so.1"
        ]);
        var rpaths = Array.Empty<string>();
        var runpaths = new[] { "/opt/runpath/lib" };
        var ldLibraryPath = new[] { "/custom/lib" };

        // Act
        var result = ElfResolver.Resolve("libfoo.so.1", rpaths, runpaths, ldLibraryPath, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/custom/lib/libfoo.so.1");
        result.Steps.First().SearchReason.Should().Be("ld_library_path");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_WithOriginExpansion_ExpandsOriginVariable()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/app/bin/../lib/libfoo.so.1"]);
        var rpaths = new[] { "$ORIGIN/../lib" };
        var runpaths = Array.Empty<string>();

        // Act
        var result = ElfResolver.Resolve("libfoo.so.1", rpaths, runpaths, null, "/app/bin", fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/app/bin/../lib/libfoo.so.1");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_WithOriginBraceSyntax_ExpandsOriginVariable()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/app/bin/../lib/libbar.so.2"]);
        var rpaths = new[] { "${ORIGIN}/../lib" };
        var runpaths = Array.Empty<string>();

        // Act
        var result = ElfResolver.Resolve("libbar.so.2", rpaths, runpaths, null, "/app/bin", fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/app/bin/../lib/libbar.so.2");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_NotFound_ReturnsUnresolvedWithSteps()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem([]);
        var rpaths = new[] { "/opt/lib" };
        var runpaths = Array.Empty<string>();

        // Act
        var result = ElfResolver.Resolve("libmissing.so.1", rpaths, runpaths, null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeFalse();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().BeNull();
        result.Steps.Should().NotBeEmpty();
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "rpath" && !s.Found);
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "default" && !s.Found);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_WithDefaultPaths_SearchesSystemDirectories()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/usr/lib/libc.so.6"]);

        // Act
        var result = ElfResolver.Resolve("libc.so.6", [], [], null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/usr/lib/libc.so.6");
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "default");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_SearchOrder_FollowsCorrectPriority()
    {
        // Arrange - library exists in all locations
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem([
            "/rpath/libfoo.so",
            "/ldpath/libfoo.so",
            "/usr/lib/libfoo.so"
        ]);
        var rpaths = new[] { "/rpath" };
        var ldLibraryPath = new[] { "/ldpath" };

        // Act - no runpath, so rpath should be checked first
        var result = ElfResolver.Resolve("libfoo.so", rpaths, [], ldLibraryPath, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/rpath/libfoo.so");
        result.Steps.First().SearchReason.Should().Be("rpath");
    }
}

public class PeResolverTests
{
    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_InApplicationDirectory_FindsDll()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["C:/MyApp/mylib.dll"]);

        // Act
        var result = PeResolver.Resolve("mylib.dll", "C:/MyApp", null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("C:/MyApp/mylib.dll");
        result.Steps.Should().ContainSingle()
            .Which.SearchReason.Should().Be("application_directory");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_InSystem32_FindsDll()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["C:/Windows/System32/kernel32.dll"]);

        // Act
        var result = PeResolver.Resolve("kernel32.dll", "C:/MyApp", null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("C:/Windows/System32/kernel32.dll");
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "system_directory");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_InSysWOW64_FindsDll()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["C:/Windows/SysWOW64/wow64.dll"]);

        // Act
        var result = PeResolver.Resolve("wow64.dll", null, null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("C:/Windows/SysWOW64/wow64.dll");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_InCurrentDirectory_FindsDll()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["C:/WorkDir/plugin.dll"]);

        // Act
        var result = PeResolver.Resolve("plugin.dll", "C:/MyApp", "C:/WorkDir", null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("C:/WorkDir/plugin.dll");
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "current_directory" && s.Found);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_InPathEnvironment_FindsDll()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["D:/Tools/bin/tool.dll"]);
        var pathEnv = new[] { "D:/Tools/bin", "D:/Other" };

        // Act
        var result = PeResolver.Resolve("tool.dll", "C:/MyApp", null, pathEnv, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("D:/Tools/bin/tool.dll");
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "path_environment" && s.Found);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_SafeDllSearchOrder_ApplicationBeforeSystem()
    {
        // Arrange - DLL exists in both app dir and system32
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem([
            "C:/MyApp/common.dll",
            "C:/Windows/System32/common.dll"
        ]);

        // Act
        var result = PeResolver.Resolve("common.dll", "C:/MyApp", null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("C:/MyApp/common.dll");
        result.Steps.First().SearchReason.Should().Be("application_directory");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_NotFound_ReturnsAllSearchedPaths()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem([]);
        var pathEnv = new[] { "D:/Tools" };

        // Act
        var result = PeResolver.Resolve("missing.dll", "C:/MyApp", "C:/Work", pathEnv, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeFalse();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().BeNull();
        result.Steps.Should().HaveCountGreaterThan(4);
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "application_directory");
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "system_directory");
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "current_directory");
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "path_environment");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_WithNullApplicationDirectory_SkipsAppDirSearch()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["C:/Windows/System32/test.dll"]);

        // Act
        var result = PeResolver.Resolve("test.dll", null, null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.Steps.Should().NotContain(s => s.SearchReason == "application_directory");
    }
}

public class MachOResolverTests
{
    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_WithRpath_ExpandsAndFindsLibrary()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/opt/myapp/Frameworks/libfoo.dylib"]);
        var rpaths = new[] { "/opt/myapp/Frameworks" };

        // Act
        var result = MachOResolver.Resolve("@rpath/libfoo.dylib", rpaths, null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/opt/myapp/Frameworks/libfoo.dylib");
        result.Steps.Should().ContainSingle()
            .Which.SearchReason.Should().Be("rpath");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_WithMultipleRpaths_SearchesInOrder()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/second/path/libfoo.dylib"]);
        var rpaths = new[] { "/first/path", "/second/path" };

        // Act
        var result = MachOResolver.Resolve("@rpath/libfoo.dylib", rpaths, null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/second/path/libfoo.dylib");
        result.Steps.Should().HaveCount(2);
        result.Steps[0].Found.Should().BeFalse();
        result.Steps[1].Found.Should().BeTrue();
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_WithLoaderPath_ExpandsPlaceholder()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/app/Contents/MacOS/../Frameworks/libbar.dylib"]);

        // Act
        var result = MachOResolver.Resolve(
            "@loader_path/../Frameworks/libbar.dylib",
            [],
            "/app/Contents/MacOS",
            null,
            fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/app/Contents/MacOS/../Frameworks/libbar.dylib");
        result.Steps.Should().ContainSingle()
            .Which.SearchReason.Should().Be("loader_path");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_WithExecutablePath_ExpandsPlaceholder()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/Applications/MyApp.app/Contents/MacOS/../Frameworks/lib.dylib"]);

        // Act
        var result = MachOResolver.Resolve(
            "@executable_path/../Frameworks/lib.dylib",
            [],
            null,
            "/Applications/MyApp.app/Contents/MacOS",
            fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.Steps.Should().ContainSingle()
            .Which.SearchReason.Should().Be("executable_path");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_WithRpathContainingLoaderPath_ExpandsBoth()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/app/bin/../lib/libfoo.dylib"]);
        var rpaths = new[] { "@loader_path/../lib" };

        // Act
        var result = MachOResolver.Resolve("@rpath/libfoo.dylib", rpaths, "/app/bin", null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/app/bin/../lib/libfoo.dylib");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_AbsolutePath_ChecksDirectly()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib"]);

        // Act
        var result = MachOResolver.Resolve("/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib", [], null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib");
        result.Steps.Should().ContainSingle()
            .Which.SearchReason.Should().Be("absolute_path");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_RelativePath_SearchesDefaultPaths()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/usr/local/lib/libcustom.dylib"]);

        // Act
        var result = MachOResolver.Resolve("libcustom.dylib", [], null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/usr/local/lib/libcustom.dylib");
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "default_library_path");
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_RpathNotFound_FallsBackToDefaultPaths()
    {
        // Arrange - library not in rpath but in default path
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/usr/lib/libfoo.dylib"]);
        var rpaths = new[] { "/nonexistent/path" };

        // Act
        var result = MachOResolver.Resolve("@rpath/libfoo.dylib", rpaths, null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeTrue();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().Be("/usr/lib/libfoo.dylib");
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "rpath" && !s.Found);
        result.Steps.Should().Contain(s => s.SearchReason == "default_library_path" && s.Found);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_NotFound_ReturnsAllSearchedPaths()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem([]);
        var rpaths = new[] { "/opt/lib" };

        // Act
        var result = MachOResolver.Resolve("@rpath/missing.dylib", rpaths, null, null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeFalse();
        result.ResolvedPath.Should().BeNull();
        result.Steps.Should().NotBeEmpty();
        result.Steps.Should().OnlyContain(s => !s.Found);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Resolve_LoaderPathNotFound_ReturnsFalse()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem([]);

        // Act
        var result = MachOResolver.Resolve("@loader_path/missing.dylib", [], "/app", null, fs);

        // Assert
        result.Resolved.Should().BeFalse();
        result.Steps.Should().ContainSingle()
            .Which.SearchReason.Should().Be("loader_path");
    }
}

public class VirtualFileSystemTests
{
    [Fact]
    public void FileExists_WithExistingFile_ReturnsTrue()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/usr/lib/libc.so.6"]);

        // Act & Assert
        fs.FileExists("/usr/lib/libc.so.6").Should().BeTrue();
    }

    [Fact]
    public void FileExists_WithNonExistingFile_ReturnsFalse()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/usr/lib/libc.so.6"]);

        // Act & Assert
        fs.FileExists("/usr/lib/missing.so").Should().BeFalse();
    }

    [Fact]
    public void FileExists_IsCaseInsensitive()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/USR/LIB/libc.so.6"]);

        // Act & Assert
        fs.FileExists("/usr/lib/LIBC.SO.6").Should().BeTrue();
    }

    [Fact]
    public void DirectoryExists_WithExistingDirectory_ReturnsTrue()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6"]);

        // Act & Assert
        fs.DirectoryExists("/usr/lib").Should().BeTrue();
        fs.DirectoryExists("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu").Should().BeTrue();
    }

    [Fact]
    public void NormalizePath_HandlesBackslashes()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem(["C:/Windows/System32/kernel32.dll"]);

        // Act & Assert
        fs.FileExists("C:\\Windows\\System32\\kernel32.dll").Should().BeTrue();
    }

    [Fact]
    public void EnumerateFiles_ReturnsFilesInDirectory()
    {
        // Arrange
        var fs = new VirtualFileSystem([
            "/usr/lib/liba.so",
            "/usr/lib/libb.so",
            "/usr/local/lib/libc.so"
        ]);

        // Act
        var files = fs.EnumerateFiles("/usr/lib", "*").ToList();

        // Assert
        files.Should().HaveCount(2);
        files.Should().Contain("/usr/lib/liba.so");
        files.Should().Contain("/usr/lib/libb.so");
    }
}