// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HlcTimestampJsonConverter.cs
// Sprint: SPRINT_20260105_002_001_LB_hlc_core_library
// Task: HLC-006 - Add HlcTimestampJsonConverter for System.Text.Json serialization
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

namespace StellaOps.HybridLogicalClock;

/// <summary>
/// JSON converter for HlcTimestamp using the sortable string format.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Serializes HlcTimestamp to/from the sortable string format (e.g., "1704067200000-scheduler-east-1-000042").
/// This format is both human-readable and lexicographically sortable.
/// </remarks>
public sealed class HlcTimestampJsonConverter : JsonConverter<HlcTimestamp>
{
    /// <inheritdoc/>
    public override HlcTimestamp Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
    {
        if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.Null)
        {
            throw new JsonException("Cannot deserialize null to HlcTimestamp. Use HlcTimestamp? with NullableHlcTimestampJsonConverter for nullable timestamps.");
        }

        if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.String)
        {
            throw new JsonException($"Expected string but got {reader.TokenType}");
        }

        var value = reader.GetString();
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
        {
            throw new JsonException("Cannot convert empty string to HlcTimestamp");
        }

        try
        {
            return HlcTimestamp.Parse(value);
        }
        catch (FormatException ex)
        {
            throw new JsonException($"Invalid HlcTimestamp format: {value}", ex);
        }
    }

    /// <inheritdoc/>
    public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, HlcTimestamp value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
    {
        writer.WriteStringValue(value.ToSortableString());
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// JSON converter for nullable HlcTimestamp.
/// </summary>
public sealed class NullableHlcTimestampJsonConverter : JsonConverter<HlcTimestamp?>
{
    private readonly HlcTimestampJsonConverter _inner = new();

    /// <inheritdoc/>
    public override HlcTimestamp? Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
    {
        if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.Null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        return _inner.Read(ref reader, typeof(HlcTimestamp), options);
    }

    /// <inheritdoc/>
    public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, HlcTimestamp? value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
    {
        if (!value.HasValue)
        {
            writer.WriteNullValue();
            return;
        }

        _inner.Write(writer, value.Value, options);
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// JSON converter for HlcTimestamp using object format with individual properties.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Alternative converter that serializes HlcTimestamp as an object:
/// <code>
/// {
///   "physicalTime": 1704067200000,
///   "nodeId": "scheduler-east-1",
///   "logicalCounter": 42
/// }
/// </code>
/// Use this when you need to query individual fields in JSON storage.
/// </remarks>
public sealed class HlcTimestampObjectJsonConverter : JsonConverter<HlcTimestamp>
{
    /// <inheritdoc/>
    public override HlcTimestamp Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
    {
        if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.StartObject)
        {
            throw new JsonException($"Expected StartObject but got {reader.TokenType}");
        }

        long? physicalTime = null;
        string? nodeId = null;
        int? logicalCounter = null;

        while (reader.Read())
        {
            if (reader.TokenType == JsonTokenType.EndObject)
            {
                break;
            }

            if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.PropertyName)
            {
                throw new JsonException($"Expected PropertyName but got {reader.TokenType}");
            }

            var propertyName = reader.GetString();
            reader.Read();

            switch (propertyName)
            {
                case "physicalTime":
                case "PhysicalTime":
                    physicalTime = reader.GetInt64();
                    break;
                case "nodeId":
                case "NodeId":
                    nodeId = reader.GetString();
                    break;
                case "logicalCounter":
                case "LogicalCounter":
                    logicalCounter = reader.GetInt32();
                    break;
                default:
                    reader.Skip();
                    break;
            }
        }

        if (!physicalTime.HasValue)
            throw new JsonException("Missing required property 'physicalTime'");
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(nodeId))
            throw new JsonException("Missing required property 'nodeId'");
        if (!logicalCounter.HasValue)
            throw new JsonException("Missing required property 'logicalCounter'");

        return new HlcTimestamp
        {
            PhysicalTime = physicalTime.Value,
            NodeId = nodeId,
            LogicalCounter = logicalCounter.Value
        };
    }

    /// <inheritdoc/>
    public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, HlcTimestamp value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
    {
        writer.WriteStartObject();
        writer.WriteNumber("physicalTime", value.PhysicalTime);
        writer.WriteString("nodeId", value.NodeId);
        writer.WriteNumber("logicalCounter", value.LogicalCounter);
        writer.WriteEndObject();
    }
}