# Determinism CI Harness for New Formats (SC5)

Status: Draft · Date: 2025-12-04
Scope: Define the determinism CI harness for validating stable ordering, hash checks, golden fixtures, and RNG seeds for CVSS v4, CycloneDX 1.7/CBOM, and SLSA 1.2 outputs.

## Objectives

- Ensure Scanner outputs are reproducible across builds, platforms, and time.
- Validate that serialized SBOM/VEX/attestation outputs have deterministic ordering.
- Anchor CI validation to golden fixtures with pre-computed hashes.
- Enable offline verification without network dependencies.

## CI Pipeline Integration

### Environment Setup

```yaml
# .gitea/workflows/scanner-determinism.yml additions
env:
  DOTNET_DISABLE_BUILTIN_GRAPH: "1"
  TZ: "UTC"
  LC_ALL: "C"
  STELLAOPS_DETERMINISM_SEED: "42"
  STELLAOPS_DETERMINISM_TIMESTAMP: "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"
```

### Required Environment Variables

| Variable | Purpose | Default |
|----------|---------|---------|
| `TZ` | Force UTC timezone | `UTC` |
| `LC_ALL` | Force locale-invariant sorting | `C` |
| `STELLAOPS_DETERMINISM_SEED` | Fixed RNG seed for reproducibility | `42` |
| `STELLAOPS_DETERMINISM_TIMESTAMP` | Fixed timestamp for output | `2025-01-01T00:00:00Z` |
| `DOTNET_DISABLE_BUILTIN_GRAPH` | Disable non-deterministic graph features | `1` |

## Hash Validation Steps

### 1. Golden Fixture Verification

```bash
#!/bin/bash
# scripts/scanner/verify-determinism.sh

set -euo pipefail

FIXTURE_DIR="docs/modules/scanner/fixtures/cdx17-cbom"
HASH_FILE="${FIXTURE_DIR}/hashes.txt"

verify_fixture() {
    local file="$1"
    local expected_blake3="$2"
    local expected_sha256="$3"

    actual_blake3=$(b3sum "${file}" | cut -d' ' -f1)
    actual_sha256=$(sha256sum "${file}" | cut -d' ' -f1)

    if [[ "${actual_blake3}" != "${expected_blake3}" ]]; then
        echo "FAIL: ${file} BLAKE3 mismatch"
        echo "  expected: ${expected_blake3}"
        echo "  actual:   ${actual_blake3}"
        return 1
    fi

    if [[ "${actual_sha256}" != "${expected_sha256}" ]]; then
        echo "FAIL: ${file} SHA256 mismatch"
        echo "  expected: ${expected_sha256}"
        echo "  actual:   ${actual_sha256}"
        return 1
    fi

    echo "PASS: ${file}"
    return 0
}

# Parse hashes.txt and verify each fixture
while IFS=': ' read -r filename hashes; do
    blake3=$(echo "${hashes}" | grep -oP 'BLAKE3=\K[a-f0-9]+')
    sha256=$(echo "${hashes}" | grep -oP 'SHA256=\K[a-f0-9]+')
    verify_fixture "${FIXTURE_DIR}/${filename}" "${blake3}" "${sha256}"
done < <(grep -v '^#' "${HASH_FILE}")
```

### 2. Deterministic Serialization Test

```csharp
// src/Scanner/__Tests/StellaOps.Scanner.Determinism.Tests/CdxDeterminismTests.cs
[Fact]
public async Task Cdx17_Serialization_Is_Deterministic()
{
    // Arrange
    var options = new DeterminismOptions
    {
        Seed = 42,
        Timestamp = new DateTimeOffset(2025, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, TimeSpan.Zero),
        CultureInvariant = true
    };

    var sbom = CreateTestSbom();

    // Act - serialize twice
    var json1 = await _serializer.SerializeAsync(sbom, options);
    var json2 = await _serializer.SerializeAsync(sbom, options);

    // Assert - must be identical
    Assert.Equal(json1, json2);

    // Compute and verify hash
    var hash = Blake3.HashData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json1));
    Assert.Equal(ExpectedHash, Convert.ToHexString(hash).ToLowerInvariant());
}
```

### 3. Downgrade Adapter Verification

```csharp
[Fact]
public async Task Cdx17_To_Cdx16_Downgrade_Is_Deterministic()
{
    // Arrange
    var cdx17 = await LoadFixture("sample-cdx17-cbom.json");

    // Act
    var cdx16_1 = await _adapter.Downgrade(cdx17);
    var cdx16_2 = await _adapter.Downgrade(cdx17);

    // Assert
    var json1 = await _serializer.SerializeAsync(cdx16_1);
    var json2 = await _serializer.SerializeAsync(cdx16_2);
    Assert.Equal(json1, json2);

    // Verify matches golden fixture hash
    var hash = Blake3.HashData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json1));
    var expectedHash = LoadExpectedHash("sample-cdx16.json");
    Assert.Equal(expectedHash, Convert.ToHexString(hash).ToLowerInvariant());
}
```

## Ordering Rules

### Components (CycloneDX)
1. Sort by `purl` (case-insensitive, locale-invariant)
2. Ties: sort by `name` (case-insensitive)
3. Ties: sort by `version` (semantic version comparison)

### Vulnerabilities
1. Sort by `id` (lexicographic)
2. Ties: sort by `source.name` (lexicographic)
3. Ties: sort by highest severity rating score (descending)

### Properties
1. Sort by `name` (lexicographic, locale-invariant)

### Hashes
1. Sort by `alg` (BLAKE3-256, SHA-256, SHA-512 order)

### Ratings (CVSS)
1. CVSSv4 first
2. CVSSv31 second
3. CVSSv30 third
4. Others alphabetically by method

## Fixture Requirements (SC8 Cross-Reference)

Each golden fixture must include:

| Format | Fixture File | Contents |
|--------|--------------|----------|
| CDX 1.7 + CBOM | `sample-cdx17-cbom.json` | Full SBOM with CVSS v4/v3.1, CBOM properties, SLSA Source Track, evidence |
| CDX 1.6 (downgraded) | `sample-cdx16.json` | Downgraded version with CVSS v4 removed, CBOM dropped, audit markers |
| SLSA Source Track | `source-track.sample.json` | Standalone source provenance block |

## CI Workflow Steps

```yaml
# Add to .gitea/workflows/scanner-determinism.yml
jobs:
  determinism-check:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Setup .NET
        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
        with:
          dotnet-version: '10.0.x'

      - name: Set determinism environment
        run: |
          echo "TZ=UTC" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "LC_ALL=C" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "DOTNET_DISABLE_BUILTIN_GRAPH=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "STELLAOPS_DETERMINISM_SEED=42" >> $GITHUB_ENV

      - name: Verify golden fixtures
        run: scripts/scanner/verify-determinism.sh

      - name: Run determinism tests
        run: |
          dotnet test src/Scanner/__Tests/StellaOps.Scanner.Determinism.Tests \
            --configuration Release \
            --verbosity normal

      - name: Run adapter determinism tests
        run: |
          dotnet test src/Scanner/__Tests/StellaOps.Scanner.Adapters.Tests \
            --filter "Category=Determinism" \
            --configuration Release
```

## Failure Handling

### Hash Mismatch Protocol

1. **Do not auto-update hashes** - manual review required
2. Log diff between expected and actual output
3. Capture both BLAKE3 and SHA256 for audit trail
4. Block merge until resolved

### Acceptable Reasons for Hash Update

- Schema version bump (documented in change log)
- Intentional ordering rule change (documented in adapter CSV)
- Bug fix that corrects previously non-deterministic output
- Never: cosmetic changes, timestamp updates, random salts

## Offline Verification

The harness must work completely offline:

- No network calls during serialization
- No external schema validation endpoints
- Trust roots and schemas bundled in repository
- All RNG seeded from environment variable

## Integration with SC8 Fixtures

The fixtures defined in SC8 serve as golden sources for this harness:

```
docs/modules/scanner/fixtures/
├── cdx17-cbom/
│   ├── sample-cdx17-cbom.json    # CVSS v4 + v3.1, CBOM, evidence
│   ├── sample-cdx16.json         # Downgraded, CVSS v3.1 only
│   ├── source-track.sample.json  # SLSA Source Track
│   └── hashes.txt                # BLAKE3 + SHA256 for all fixtures
├── adapters/
│   ├── mapping-cvss4-to-cvss3.csv
│   ├── mapping-cdx17-to-cdx16.csv
│   ├── mapping-slsa12-to-slsa10.csv
│   └── hashes.txt
└── competitor-adapters/
    └── fixtures/
        ├── normalized-syft.json
        ├── normalized-trivy.json
        └── normalized-clair.json
```

## Links

- Sprint: `docs/implplan/SPRINT_0186_0001_0001_record_deterministic_execution.md` (SC5)
- Roadmap: `docs/modules/scanner/design/standards-convergence-roadmap.md` (SC1)
- Contract: `docs/modules/scanner/design/cdx17-cbom-contract.md` (SC2)