Merge branch 'main' of https://git.stella-ops.org/stella-ops.org/git.stella-ops.org

SPRINTS.md

@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@
 | Sprint 2 | Connector & Data Implementation Wave | src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Cccs/TASKS.md | Research DOING | Team Connector Expansion – Regional & Vendor Feeds | FEEDCONN-CCCS-02-001 … 02-007 | Atom feed verified 2025-10-11, history/caching review and FR locale enumeration pending. |
 | Sprint 2 | Connector & Data Implementation Wave | src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.CertBund/TASKS.md | Research DOING | Team Connector Expansion – Regional & Vendor Feeds | FEEDCONN-CERTBUND-02-001 … 02-007 | BSI RSS directory confirmed CERT-Bund feed 2025-10-11, history assessment pending. |
 | Sprint 2 | Connector & Data Implementation Wave | src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Kisa/TASKS.md | Research DOING | Team Connector Expansion – Regional & Vendor Feeds | FEEDCONN-KISA-02-001 … 02-007 | KNVD RSS endpoint identified 2025-10-11, access headers/session strategy outstanding. |
-| Sprint 2 | Connector & Data Implementation Wave | src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/TASKS.md | Research DOING | Team Connector Expansion – Regional & Vendor Feeds | FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-001 … 02-008 | BDU RSS/Atom catalogue reviewed 2025-10-11, trust-store acquisition blocked by gosuslugi placeholder page. |
+| Sprint 2 | Connector & Data Implementation Wave | src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/TASKS.md | Build DOING | Team Connector Expansion – Regional & Vendor Feeds | FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-001 … 02-008 | TLS bundle + connectors landed 2025-10-12; fetch/parse/map flow emits advisories, fixtures & telemetry follow-up pending. |
-| Sprint 2 | Connector & Data Implementation Wave | src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/TASKS.md | Research DOING | Team Connector Expansion – Regional & Vendor Feeds | FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-001 … 02-008 | cert.gov.ru paginated RSS landing checked 2025-10-11, access enablement plan pending. |
+| Sprint 2 | Connector & Data Implementation Wave | src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/TASKS.md | Build DOING | Team Connector Expansion – Regional & Vendor Feeds | FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-001 … 02-008 | JSON bulletin fetch + canonical mapping live 2025-10-12; regression fixtures added but blocked on Mongo2Go libcrypto dependency for test execution. |
 | Sprint 2 | Connector & Data Implementation Wave | src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ics.Cisa/TASKS.md | Research DOING | Team Connector Expansion – Regional & Vendor Feeds | FEEDCONN-ICSCISA-02-001 … 02-008 | new ICS RSS endpoint logged 2025-10-11 but Akamai blocks direct pulls, fallback strategy task opened. |
 | Sprint 2 | Connector & Data Implementation Wave | src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Vndr.Cisco/TASKS.md | Research DOING | Team Connector Expansion – Regional & Vendor Feeds | FEEDCONN-CISCO-02-001 … 02-007 | openVuln API + RSS reviewed 2025-10-11, auth/pagination memo pending. |
 | Sprint 2 | Connector & Data Implementation Wave | src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Vndr.Msrc/TASKS.md | Research DOING | Team Connector Expansion – Regional & Vendor Feeds | FEEDCONN-MSRC-02-001 … 02-007 | MSRC API docs reviewed 2025-10-11, auth/throttling comparison memo pending.<br>Instructions to work:<br>Read ./AGENTS.md plus each module's AGENTS file. Parallelize research, ingestion, mapping, fixtures, and docs using the normalized rule shape from ./src/FASTER_MODELING_AND_NORMALIZATION.md. Coordinate daily with the merge coordination task from Sprint 1. |

certificates/globalsign_gcc_r6_alphassl_ca_2023.pem

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certificates/globalsign_r6_bundle.pem

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certificates/globalsign_root_r6.pem

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certificates/russian_trusted_bundle.pem

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certificates/russian_trusted_root_ca.pem

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certificates/russian_trusted_sub_ca.cer

@@ -1,10 +1,41 @@
-Title: Госуслуги
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-
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-URL Source: https://www.gosuslugi.ru/tls/files/subca2022.cer
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-Markdown Content:
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-### Госуслуги сейчас откроются
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-Портал работает в прежнем режиме. 
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-
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- Подождите пару секунд
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certificates/russian_trusted_sub_ca.pem

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+E8gMNurM+kV8PT8LNIM+4Zs+LKEV8nqRWBaxkIVJGekkVKO8xDBOG/aN62AZKHOe
+GcyIdu7yNMMRihGVZCYr8rYiJoKiOzDqOkPkLOPdhtVlgnhowzHDxMHND/E2WA5p
+ZHuNM/m0TXt2wTTPL7JH2YC0gPz/BvvSzjksgzU5rLbRyUKQkgU=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.CertCc/CertCcConnector.cs

@@ -433,8 +433,8 @@ public sealed class CertCcConnector : IFeedConnector
                 }
 
                 var advisory = CertCcMapper.Map(dto, document, dtoRecord, SourceName);
-                var affectedCount = advisory.AffectedPackages.Count;
+                var affectedCount = advisory.AffectedPackages.Length;
-                var normalizedRuleCount = advisory.AffectedPackages.Sum(static package => package.NormalizedVersions.Count);
+                var normalizedRuleCount = advisory.AffectedPackages.Sum(static package => package.NormalizedVersions.Length);
                 await _advisoryStore.UpsertAsync(advisory, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
                 await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Mapped, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
                 _diagnostics.MapSuccess(affectedCount, normalizedRuleCount);

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Tests/RuBduMapperTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using MongoDB.Bson;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Models;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Internal;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.Documents;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Tests;
+
+public sealed class RuBduMapperTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void Map_ConstructsCanonicalAdvisory()
+    {
+        var dto = new RuBduVulnerabilityDto(
+            Identifier: "BDU:2025-12345",
+            Name: "Уязвимость тестового продукта",
+            Description: "Описание",
+            Solution: "Обновить",
+            IdentifyDate: new DateTimeOffset(2025, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, TimeSpan.Zero),
+            SeverityText: "Высокий",
+            CvssVector: "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
+            CvssScore: 7.5,
+            Cvss3Vector: null,
+            Cvss3Score: null,
+            ExploitStatus: "Существует",
+            IncidentCount: 1,
+            FixStatus: "Устранена",
+            VulStatus: "Подтверждена",
+            VulClass: null,
+            VulState: null,
+            Other: null,
+            Software: new[]
+            {
+                new RuBduSoftwareDto("ООО Вендор", "Продукт", "1.2.3", "Windows", ImmutableArray<string>.Empty)
+            }.ToImmutableArray(),
+            Environment: ImmutableArray<RuBduEnvironmentDto>.Empty,
+            Cwes: new[] { new RuBduCweDto("CWE-79", "XSS") }.ToImmutableArray());
+
+        var document = new DocumentRecord(
+            Guid.NewGuid(),
+            RuBduConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+            "https://bdu.fstec.ru/vul/2025-12345",
+            DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
+            "abc",
+            DocumentStatuses.PendingMap,
+            "application/json",
+            null,
+            null,
+            null,
+            dto.IdentifyDate,
+            ObjectId.GenerateNewId());
+
+        var advisory = RuBduMapper.Map(dto, document, dto.IdentifyDate!.Value);
+
+        Assert.Equal("BDU:2025-12345", advisory.AdvisoryKey);
+        Assert.Contains("BDU:2025-12345", advisory.Aliases);
+        Assert.Equal("high", advisory.Severity);
+        Assert.True(advisory.ExploitKnown);
+        Assert.Single(advisory.AffectedPackages);
+        Assert.Single(advisory.CvssMetrics);
+        Assert.Contains(advisory.References, reference => reference.Url.Contains("bdu.fstec.ru", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Tests/RuBduXmlParserTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+using System.Xml.Linq;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Internal;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Tests;
+
+public sealed class RuBduXmlParserTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void TryParse_ValidElement_ReturnsDto()
+    {
+        const string xml = """
+<vul>
+  <identifier>BDU:2025-12345</identifier>
+  <name>Уязвимость тестового продукта</name>
+  <description>Описание уязвимости</description>
+  <solution>Обновить продукт</solution>
+  <identify_date>2025-10-10</identify_date>
+  <severity>Высокий уровень опасности</severity>
+  <exploit_status>Существует эксплойт</exploit_status>
+  <fix_status>Устранена</fix_status>
+  <vul_status>Подтверждена производителем</vul_status>
+  <vul_incident>1</vul_incident>
+  <cvss>
+    <vector score=\"7.5\">AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P</vector>
+  </cvss>
+  <vulnerable_software>
+    <soft>
+      <vendor>ООО «Вендор»</vendor>
+      <name>Продукт</name>
+      <version>1.2.3</version>
+      <platform>Windows</platform>
+      <types>
+        <type>ics</type>
+      </types>
+    </soft>
+  </vulnerable_software>
+  <cwes>
+    <cwe>
+      <identifier>CWE-79</identifier>
+      <name>XSS</name>
+    </cwe>
+  </cwes>
+</vul>
+""";
+
+        var element = XElement.Parse(xml);
+        var dto = RuBduXmlParser.TryParse(element);
+
+        Assert.NotNull(dto);
+        Assert.Equal("BDU:2025-12345", dto!.Identifier);
+        Assert.Equal("Уязвимость тестового продукта", dto.Name);
+        Assert.Equal("AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", dto.CvssVector);
+        Assert.Equal(7.5, dto.CvssScore);
+        Assert.Single(dto.Software);
+        Assert.Single(dto.Cwes);
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Tests/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Tests.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Models/StellaOps.Feedser.Models.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Normalization/StellaOps.Feedser.Normalization.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/Class1.cs

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Threading;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using StellaOps.Plugin;
-
-namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu;
-
-public sealed class RuBduConnectorPlugin : IConnectorPlugin
-{
-    public string Name => "ru-bdu";
-
-    public bool IsAvailable(IServiceProvider services) => true;
-
-    public IFeedConnector Create(IServiceProvider services) => new StubConnector(Name);
-
-    private sealed class StubConnector : IFeedConnector
-    {
-        public StubConnector(string sourceName) => SourceName = sourceName;
-
-        public string SourceName { get; }
-
-        public Task FetchAsync(IServiceProvider services, CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
-
-        public Task ParseAsync(IServiceProvider services, CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
-
-        public Task MapAsync(IServiceProvider services, CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
-    }
-}
-

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/Configuration/RuBduOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+using System.Net;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Configuration;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Connector options for the Russian BDU archive ingestion pipeline.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class RuBduOptions
+{
+    public const string HttpClientName = "ru-bdu";
+
+    private static readonly TimeSpan DefaultRequestTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2);
+    private static readonly TimeSpan DefaultFailureBackoff = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Base endpoint used for resolving relative resource paths.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Uri BaseAddress { get; set; } = new("https://bdu.fstec.ru/", UriKind.Absolute);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Relative path to the zipped vulnerability dataset.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string DataArchivePath { get; set; } = "files/documents/vulxml.zip";
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// HTTP timeout applied when downloading the archive.
+    /// </summary>
+    public TimeSpan RequestTimeout { get; set; } = DefaultRequestTimeout;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Backoff applied when the remote endpoint fails to serve the archive.
+    /// </summary>
+    public TimeSpan FailureBackoff { get; set; } = DefaultFailureBackoff;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// User-Agent header used for outbound requests.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string UserAgent { get; set; } = "StellaOps/Feedser (+https://stella-ops.org)";
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Accept-Language preference sent with outbound requests.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string AcceptLanguage { get; set; } = "ru-RU,ru;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4";
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Maximum number of vulnerabilities ingested per fetch cycle.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int MaxVulnerabilitiesPerFetch { get; set; } = 500;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Returns the absolute URI for the archive download.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Uri DataArchiveUri => new(BaseAddress, DataArchivePath);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Optional directory for caching the most recent archive (relative paths resolve under the content root).
+    /// </summary>
+    public string? CacheDirectory { get; set; } = null;
+
+    public void Validate()
+    {
+        if (BaseAddress is null || !BaseAddress.IsAbsoluteUri)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuBdu BaseAddress must be an absolute URI.");
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(DataArchivePath))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuBdu DataArchivePath must be provided.");
+        }
+
+        if (RequestTimeout <= TimeSpan.Zero)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuBdu RequestTimeout must be positive.");
+        }
+
+        if (FailureBackoff < TimeSpan.Zero)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuBdu FailureBackoff cannot be negative.");
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(UserAgent))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuBdu UserAgent cannot be empty.");
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(AcceptLanguage))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuBdu AcceptLanguage cannot be empty.");
+        }
+
+        if (MaxVulnerabilitiesPerFetch <= 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuBdu MaxVulnerabilitiesPerFetch must be greater than zero.");
+        }
+
+        if (CacheDirectory is not null && CacheDirectory.Trim().Length == 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuBdu CacheDirectory cannot be whitespace.");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/Internal/RuBduCursor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+using MongoDB.Bson;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Internal;
+
+internal sealed record RuBduCursor(
+    IReadOnlyCollection<Guid> PendingDocuments,
+    IReadOnlyCollection<Guid> PendingMappings,
+    DateTimeOffset? LastSuccessfulFetch)
+{
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyCollection<Guid> EmptyGuids = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+
+    public static RuBduCursor Empty { get; } = new(EmptyGuids, EmptyGuids, null);
+
+    public RuBduCursor WithPendingDocuments(IEnumerable<Guid> documents)
+        => this with { PendingDocuments = (documents ?? Enumerable.Empty<Guid>()).Distinct().ToArray() };
+
+    public RuBduCursor WithPendingMappings(IEnumerable<Guid> mappings)
+        => this with { PendingMappings = (mappings ?? Enumerable.Empty<Guid>()).Distinct().ToArray() };
+
+    public RuBduCursor WithLastSuccessfulFetch(DateTimeOffset? timestamp)
+        => this with { LastSuccessfulFetch = timestamp };
+
+    public BsonDocument ToBsonDocument()
+    {
+        var document = new BsonDocument
+        {
+            ["pendingDocuments"] = new BsonArray(PendingDocuments.Select(id => id.ToString())),
+            ["pendingMappings"] = new BsonArray(PendingMappings.Select(id => id.ToString())),
+        };
+
+        if (LastSuccessfulFetch.HasValue)
+        {
+            document["lastSuccessfulFetch"] = LastSuccessfulFetch.Value.UtcDateTime;
+        }
+
+        return document;
+    }
+
+    public static RuBduCursor FromBson(BsonDocument? document)
+    {
+        if (document is null || document.ElementCount == 0)
+        {
+            return Empty;
+        }
+
+        var pendingDocuments = ReadGuidArray(document, "pendingDocuments");
+        var pendingMappings = ReadGuidArray(document, "pendingMappings");
+        var lastFetch = document.TryGetValue("lastSuccessfulFetch", out var fetchValue)
+            ? ParseDate(fetchValue)
+            : null;
+
+        return new RuBduCursor(pendingDocuments, pendingMappings, lastFetch);
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyCollection<Guid> ReadGuidArray(BsonDocument document, string field)
+    {
+        if (!document.TryGetValue(field, out var value) || value is not BsonArray array)
+        {
+            return EmptyGuids;
+        }
+
+        var result = new List<Guid>(array.Count);
+        foreach (var element in array)
+        {
+            if (Guid.TryParse(element?.ToString(), out var guid))
+            {
+                result.Add(guid);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static DateTimeOffset? ParseDate(BsonValue value)
+        => value.BsonType switch
+        {
+            BsonType.DateTime => DateTime.SpecifyKind(value.ToUniversalTime(), DateTimeKind.Utc),
+            BsonType.String when DateTimeOffset.TryParse(value.AsString, out var parsed) => parsed.ToUniversalTime(),
+            _ => null,
+        };
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/Internal/RuBduMapper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Linq;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Models;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Normalization.Cvss;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.Documents;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Internal;
+
+internal static class RuBduMapper
+{
+    public static Advisory Map(RuBduVulnerabilityDto dto, DocumentRecord document, DateTimeOffset recordedAt)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(dto);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(document);
+
+        var advisoryProvenance = new AdvisoryProvenance(
+            RuBduConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+            "advisory",
+            dto.Identifier,
+            recordedAt,
+            new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.Advisory });
+
+        var aliases = BuildAliases(dto);
+        var packages = BuildPackages(dto, recordedAt);
+        var references = BuildReferences(dto, document, recordedAt);
+        var cvssMetrics = BuildCvssMetrics(dto, recordedAt, out var severityFromCvss);
+        var severity = severityFromCvss;
+        var exploitKnown = DetermineExploitKnown(dto);
+
+        return new Advisory(
+            advisoryKey: dto.Identifier,
+            title: dto.Name ?? dto.Identifier,
+            summary: dto.Description,
+            language: "ru",
+            published: dto.IdentifyDate,
+            modified: dto.IdentifyDate,
+            severity: severity,
+            exploitKnown: exploitKnown,
+            aliases: aliases,
+            references: references,
+            affectedPackages: packages,
+            cvssMetrics: cvssMetrics,
+            provenance: new[] { advisoryProvenance });
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyList<string> BuildAliases(RuBduVulnerabilityDto dto)
+    {
+        var aliases = new List<string>(capacity: 2) { dto.Identifier };
+        return aliases;
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyList<AffectedPackage> BuildPackages(RuBduVulnerabilityDto dto, DateTimeOffset recordedAt)
+    {
+        if (dto.Software.IsDefaultOrEmpty)
+        {
+            return Array.Empty<AffectedPackage>();
+        }
+
+        var packages = new List<AffectedPackage>(dto.Software.Length);
+        foreach (var software in dto.Software)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(software.Name) && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(software.Vendor))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var identifier = string.Join(
+                " ",
+                new[] { software.Vendor, software.Name }
+                    .Where(static part => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(part))
+                    .Select(static part => part!.Trim()));
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(identifier))
+            {
+                identifier = software.Name ?? software.Vendor ?? dto.Identifier;
+            }
+
+            var isIcs = !software.Types.IsDefaultOrEmpty && software.Types.Any(static type => string.Equals(type, "ics", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+
+            var packageProvenance = new AdvisoryProvenance(
+                RuBduConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+                "package",
+                identifier,
+                recordedAt,
+                new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.AffectedPackages });
+
+            var normalizedStatus = NormalizeStatus(dto.VulStatus);
+            var statuses = normalizedStatus is null
+                ? Array.Empty<AffectedPackageStatus>()
+                : new[]
+                    {
+                        new AffectedPackageStatus(normalizedStatus, new AdvisoryProvenance(
+                            RuBduConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+                            "package-status",
+                            dto.VulStatus ?? normalizedStatus,
+                            recordedAt,
+                            new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.PackageStatuses }))
+                    };
+
+            var ranges = Array.Empty<AffectedVersionRange>();
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(software.Version))
+            {
+                ranges = new[]
+                {
+                    new AffectedVersionRange(
+                        rangeKind: "string",
+                        introducedVersion: null,
+                        fixedVersion: null,
+                        lastAffectedVersion: null,
+                        rangeExpression: software.Version,
+                        provenance: new AdvisoryProvenance(
+                            RuBduConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+                            "package-range",
+                            software.Version,
+                            recordedAt,
+                            new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.VersionRanges }))
+                };
+            }
+
+            packages.Add(new AffectedPackage(
+                isIcs ? AffectedPackageTypes.IcsVendor : AffectedPackageTypes.Vendor,
+                identifier,
+                platform: software.Platform,
+                versionRanges: ranges,
+                statuses: statuses,
+                provenance: new[] { packageProvenance }));
+        }
+
+        return packages;
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyList<AdvisoryReference> BuildReferences(RuBduVulnerabilityDto dto, DocumentRecord document, DateTimeOffset recordedAt)
+    {
+        var references = new List<AdvisoryReference>
+        {
+            new(document.Uri, "details", "ru-bdu", summary: null, new AdvisoryProvenance(
+                RuBduConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+                "reference",
+                document.Uri,
+                recordedAt,
+                new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.References }))
+        };
+
+        foreach (var cwe in dto.Cwes)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cwe.Identifier))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var slug = cwe.Identifier.ToUpperInvariant().Replace("CWE-", string.Empty, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            if (!slug.All(char.IsDigit))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var url = $"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/{slug}.html";
+            references.Add(new AdvisoryReference(url, "cwe", "cwe", cwe.Name, new AdvisoryProvenance(
+                RuBduConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+                "reference",
+                url,
+                recordedAt,
+                new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.References })));
+        }
+
+        return references;
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyList<CvssMetric> BuildCvssMetrics(RuBduVulnerabilityDto dto, DateTimeOffset recordedAt, out string? severity)
+    {
+        severity = null;
+        var metrics = new List<CvssMetric>();
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.CvssVector) && CvssMetricNormalizer.TryNormalize("2.0", dto.CvssVector, dto.CvssScore, null, out var normalized))
+        {
+            var provenance = new AdvisoryProvenance(
+                RuBduConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+                "cvss",
+                normalized.Vector,
+                recordedAt,
+                new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.CvssMetrics });
+            var metric = normalized.ToModel(provenance);
+            metrics.Add(metric);
+            severity ??= metric.BaseSeverity;
+        }
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.Cvss3Vector) && CvssMetricNormalizer.TryNormalize("3.1", dto.Cvss3Vector, dto.Cvss3Score, null, out var normalized3))
+        {
+            var provenance = new AdvisoryProvenance(
+                RuBduConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+                "cvss",
+                normalized3.Vector,
+                recordedAt,
+                new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.CvssMetrics });
+            var metric = normalized3.ToModel(provenance);
+            metrics.Add(metric);
+            severity ??= metric.BaseSeverity;
+        }
+
+        if (metrics.Count > 1)
+        {
+            metrics = metrics
+                .OrderByDescending(static metric => metric.BaseScore)
+                .ThenBy(static metric => metric.Version, StringComparer.Ordinal)
+                .ToList();
+        }
+
+        return metrics;
+    }
+    private static string NormalizeStatus(string? status)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(status))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var normalized = status.Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
+        return normalized switch
+        {
+            "устранена" or "устранена производителем" or "устранена разработчиком" => AffectedPackageStatusCatalog.Fixed,
+            "устраняется" or "устранение планируется" or "разрабатывается" => AffectedPackageStatusCatalog.Pending,
+            "не устранена" => AffectedPackageStatusCatalog.Pending,
+            "актуальна" or "подтверждена" or "подтверждена производителем" or "подтверждена исследователями" => AffectedPackageStatusCatalog.Affected,
+            _ => null,
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    private static bool DetermineExploitKnown(RuBduVulnerabilityDto dto)
+    {
+        if (dto.IncidentCount.HasValue && dto.IncidentCount.Value > 0)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.ExploitStatus))
+        {
+            var status = dto.ExploitStatus.Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
+            if (status.Contains("существ", StringComparison.Ordinal) || status.Contains("использ", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/Internal/RuBduVulnerabilityDto.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Internal;
+
+internal sealed record RuBduVulnerabilityDto(
+    string Identifier,
+    string? Name,
+    string? Description,
+    string? Solution,
+    DateTimeOffset? IdentifyDate,
+    string? SeverityText,
+    string? CvssVector,
+    double? CvssScore,
+    string? Cvss3Vector,
+    double? Cvss3Score,
+    string? ExploitStatus,
+    int? IncidentCount,
+    string? FixStatus,
+    string? VulStatus,
+    string? VulClass,
+    string? VulState,
+    string? Other,
+    ImmutableArray<RuBduSoftwareDto> Software,
+    ImmutableArray<RuBduEnvironmentDto> Environment,
+    ImmutableArray<RuBduCweDto> Cwes)
+{
+    [JsonIgnore]
+    public bool HasCvss => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(CvssVector) || !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Cvss3Vector);
+}
+
+internal sealed record RuBduSoftwareDto(
+    string? Vendor,
+    string? Name,
+    string? Version,
+    string? Platform,
+    ImmutableArray<string> Types);
+
+internal sealed record RuBduEnvironmentDto(
+    string? Vendor,
+    string? Name,
+    string? Version,
+    string? Platform);
+
+internal sealed record RuBduCweDto(string Identifier, string? Name);

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/Internal/RuBduXmlParser.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Xml.Linq;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Internal;
+
+internal static class RuBduXmlParser
+{
+    public static RuBduVulnerabilityDto? TryParse(XElement element)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
+
+        var identifier = element.Element("identifier")?.Value?.Trim();
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(identifier))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var name = Normalize(element.Element("name")?.Value);
+        var description = Normalize(element.Element("description")?.Value);
+        var solution = Normalize(element.Element("solution")?.Value);
+        var severity = Normalize(element.Element("severity")?.Value);
+        var exploitStatus = Normalize(element.Element("exploit_status")?.Value);
+        var fixStatus = Normalize(element.Element("fix_status")?.Value);
+        var vulStatus = Normalize(element.Element("vul_status")?.Value);
+        var vulClass = Normalize(element.Element("vul_class")?.Value);
+        var vulState = Normalize(element.Element("vul_state")?.Value);
+        var other = Normalize(element.Element("other")?.Value);
+        var incidentCount = ParseInt(element.Element("vul_incident")?.Value);
+
+        var identifyDate = ParseDate(element.Element("identify_date")?.Value);
+
+        var cvssVectorElement = element.Element("cvss")?.Element("vector");
+        var cvssVector = Normalize(cvssVectorElement?.Value);
+        var cvssScore = ParseDouble(cvssVectorElement?.Attribute("score")?.Value);
+
+        var cvss3VectorElement = element.Element("cvss3")?.Element("vector");
+        var cvss3Vector = Normalize(cvss3VectorElement?.Value);
+        var cvss3Score = ParseDouble(cvss3VectorElement?.Attribute("score")?.Value);
+
+        var software = ParseSoftware(element.Element("vulnerable_software"));
+        var environment = ParseEnvironment(element.Element("environment"));
+        var cwes = ParseCwes(element.Element("cwes"));
+
+        return new RuBduVulnerabilityDto(
+            identifier.Trim(),
+            name,
+            description,
+            solution,
+            identifyDate,
+            severity,
+            cvssVector,
+            cvssScore,
+            cvss3Vector,
+            cvss3Score,
+            exploitStatus,
+            incidentCount,
+            fixStatus,
+            vulStatus,
+            vulClass,
+            vulState,
+            other,
+            software,
+            environment,
+            cwes);
+    }
+
+    private static ImmutableArray<RuBduSoftwareDto> ParseSoftware(XElement? root)
+    {
+        if (root is null)
+        {
+            return ImmutableArray<RuBduSoftwareDto>.Empty;
+        }
+
+        var builder = ImmutableArray.CreateBuilder<RuBduSoftwareDto>();
+        foreach (var soft in root.Elements("soft"))
+        {
+            var vendor = Normalize(soft.Element("vendor")?.Value);
+            var name = Normalize(soft.Element("name")?.Value);
+            var version = Normalize(soft.Element("version")?.Value);
+            var platform = Normalize(soft.Element("platform")?.Value);
+            var types = soft.Element("types") is { } typesElement
+                ? typesElement.Elements("type").Select(static x => Normalize(x.Value)).Where(static value => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value)).Cast<string>().ToImmutableArray()
+                : ImmutableArray<string>.Empty;
+
+            builder.Add(new RuBduSoftwareDto(vendor, name, version, platform, types));
+        }
+
+        return builder.ToImmutable();
+    }
+
+    private static ImmutableArray<RuBduEnvironmentDto> ParseEnvironment(XElement? root)
+    {
+        if (root is null)
+        {
+            return ImmutableArray<RuBduEnvironmentDto>.Empty;
+        }
+
+        var builder = ImmutableArray.CreateBuilder<RuBduEnvironmentDto>();
+        foreach (var os in root.Elements())
+        {
+            var vendor = Normalize(os.Element("vendor")?.Value);
+            var name = Normalize(os.Element("name")?.Value);
+            var version = Normalize(os.Element("version")?.Value);
+            var platform = Normalize(os.Element("platform")?.Value);
+            builder.Add(new RuBduEnvironmentDto(vendor, name, version, platform));
+        }
+
+        return builder.ToImmutable();
+    }
+
+    private static ImmutableArray<RuBduCweDto> ParseCwes(XElement? root)
+    {
+        if (root is null)
+        {
+            return ImmutableArray<RuBduCweDto>.Empty;
+        }
+
+        var builder = ImmutableArray.CreateBuilder<RuBduCweDto>();
+        foreach (var cwe in root.Elements("cwe"))
+        {
+            var identifier = Normalize(cwe.Element("identifier")?.Value);
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(identifier))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var name = Normalize(cwe.Element("name")?.Value);
+            builder.Add(new RuBduCweDto(identifier, name));
+        }
+
+        return builder.ToImmutable();
+    }
+
+    private static DateTimeOffset? ParseDate(string? value)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var trimmed = value.Trim();
+        if (DateTimeOffset.TryParse(trimmed, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal | DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal, out var isoDate))
+        {
+            return isoDate;
+        }
+
+        if (DateTimeOffset.TryParseExact(trimmed, new[] { "dd.MM.yyyy", "dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss" }, CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("ru-RU"), DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal, out var ruDate))
+        {
+            return ruDate;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static double? ParseDouble(string? value)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (double.TryParse(value.Trim(), NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var parsed))
+        {
+            return parsed;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static int? ParseInt(string? value)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (int.TryParse(value.Trim(), NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var parsed))
+        {
+            return parsed;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static string? Normalize(string? value)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return value.Replace('\r', ' ').Replace('\n', ' ').Trim();
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/Jobs.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Core.Jobs;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu;
+
+internal static class RuBduJobKinds
+{
+    public const string Fetch = "source:ru-bdu:fetch";
+    public const string Parse = "source:ru-bdu:parse";
+    public const string Map = "source:ru-bdu:map";
+}
+
+internal sealed class RuBduFetchJob : IJob
+{
+    private readonly RuBduConnector _connector;
+
+    public RuBduFetchJob(RuBduConnector connector)
+        => _connector = connector ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connector));
+
+    public Task ExecuteAsync(JobExecutionContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        => _connector.FetchAsync(context.Services, cancellationToken);
+}
+
+internal sealed class RuBduParseJob : IJob
+{
+    private readonly RuBduConnector _connector;
+
+    public RuBduParseJob(RuBduConnector connector)
+        => _connector = connector ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connector));
+
+    public Task ExecuteAsync(JobExecutionContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        => _connector.ParseAsync(context.Services, cancellationToken);
+}
+
+internal sealed class RuBduMapJob : IJob
+{
+    private readonly RuBduConnector _connector;
+
+    public RuBduMapJob(RuBduConnector connector)
+        => _connector = connector ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connector));
+
+    public Task ExecuteAsync(JobExecutionContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        => _connector.MapAsync(context.Services, cancellationToken);
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Tests")]

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/RuBduConnector.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
+using System.IO.Compression;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+using System.Xml;
+using System.Xml.Linq;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using MongoDB.Bson;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Normalization.Cvss;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common.Fetch;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Configuration;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Internal;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.Advisories;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.Documents;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.Dtos;
+using StellaOps.Plugin;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu;
+
+public sealed class RuBduConnector : IFeedConnector
+{
+    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions SerializerOptions = new(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web)
+    {
+        DefaultIgnoreCondition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull,
+        PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase,
+        WriteIndented = false,
+    };
+
+    private readonly SourceFetchService _fetchService;
+    private readonly RawDocumentStorage _rawDocumentStorage;
+    private readonly IDocumentStore _documentStore;
+    private readonly IDtoStore _dtoStore;
+    private readonly IAdvisoryStore _advisoryStore;
+    private readonly ISourceStateRepository _stateRepository;
+    private readonly RuBduOptions _options;
+    private readonly TimeProvider _timeProvider;
+    private readonly ILogger<RuBduConnector> _logger;
+
+    private readonly string _cacheDirectory;
+    private readonly string _archiveCachePath;
+
+    public RuBduConnector(
+        SourceFetchService fetchService,
+        RawDocumentStorage rawDocumentStorage,
+        IDocumentStore documentStore,
+        IDtoStore dtoStore,
+        IAdvisoryStore advisoryStore,
+        ISourceStateRepository stateRepository,
+        IOptions<RuBduOptions> options,
+        TimeProvider? timeProvider,
+        ILogger<RuBduConnector> logger)
+    {
+        _fetchService = fetchService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(fetchService));
+        _rawDocumentStorage = rawDocumentStorage ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(rawDocumentStorage));
+        _documentStore = documentStore ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(documentStore));
+        _dtoStore = dtoStore ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dtoStore));
+        _advisoryStore = advisoryStore ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(advisoryStore));
+        _stateRepository = stateRepository ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stateRepository));
+        _options = (options ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options))).Value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options));
+        _options.Validate();
+        _timeProvider = timeProvider ?? TimeProvider.System;
+        _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
+        _cacheDirectory = ResolveCacheDirectory(_options.CacheDirectory);
+        _archiveCachePath = Path.Combine(_cacheDirectory, "vulxml.zip");
+        EnsureCacheDirectory();
+    }
+
+    public string SourceName => RuBduConnectorPlugin.SourceName;
+
+    public async Task FetchAsync(IServiceProvider services, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+
+        var cursor = await GetCursorAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        var pendingDocuments = cursor.PendingDocuments.ToHashSet();
+        var pendingMappings = cursor.PendingMappings.ToHashSet();
+        var now = _timeProvider.GetUtcNow();
+
+        SourceFetchContentResult archiveResult = default;
+        byte[]? archiveContent = null;
+        var usedCache = false;
+
+        try
+        {
+            var request = new SourceFetchRequest(RuBduOptions.HttpClientName, SourceName, _options.DataArchiveUri)
+            {
+                AcceptHeaders = new[]
+                {
+                    "application/zip",
+                    "application/octet-stream",
+                    "application/x-zip-compressed",
+                },
+                TimeoutOverride = _options.RequestTimeout,
+            };
+
+            archiveResult = await _fetchService.FetchContentAsync(request, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+            if (archiveResult.IsNotModified)
+            {
+                _logger.LogDebug("RU-BDU archive not modified.");
+                await UpdateCursorAsync(cursor.WithLastSuccessfulFetch(now), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (archiveResult.IsSuccess && archiveResult.Content is not null)
+            {
+                archiveContent = archiveResult.Content;
+                TryWriteCachedArchive(archiveContent);
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) when (ex is HttpRequestException or TaskCanceledException)
+        {
+            if (TryReadCachedArchive(out var cachedFallback))
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "RU-BDU archive fetch failed; using cached artefact {CachePath}", _archiveCachePath);
+                archiveContent = cachedFallback;
+                usedCache = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _logger.LogError(ex, "RU-BDU archive fetch failed for {ArchiveUri}", _options.DataArchiveUri);
+                await _stateRepository.MarkFailureAsync(SourceName, now, _options.FailureBackoff, ex.Message, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                throw;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (archiveContent is null)
+        {
+            if (TryReadCachedArchive(out var cachedFallback))
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("RU-BDU archive unavailable (status={Status}); using cached artefact {CachePath}", archiveResult.StatusCode, _archiveCachePath);
+                archiveContent = cachedFallback;
+                usedCache = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("RU-BDU archive fetch returned no content (status={Status})", archiveResult.StatusCode);
+                await UpdateCursorAsync(cursor.WithLastSuccessfulFetch(now), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        var archiveLastModified = archiveResult.LastModified;
+        int added;
+        try
+        {
+            added = await ProcessArchiveAsync(archiveContent, now, pendingDocuments, pendingMappings, archiveLastModified, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            if (!usedCache)
+            {
+                _logger.LogError(ex, "RU-BDU archive processing failed");
+                await _stateRepository.MarkFailureAsync(SourceName, now, _options.FailureBackoff, ex.Message, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+            throw;
+        }
+
+        var updatedCursor = cursor
+            .WithPendingDocuments(pendingDocuments)
+            .WithPendingMappings(pendingMappings)
+            .WithLastSuccessfulFetch(now);
+
+        await UpdateCursorAsync(updatedCursor, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
+    public async Task ParseAsync(IServiceProvider services, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+
+        var cursor = await GetCursorAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (cursor.PendingDocuments.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var pendingDocuments = cursor.PendingDocuments.ToList();
+        var pendingMappings = cursor.PendingMappings.ToList();
+
+        foreach (var documentId in cursor.PendingDocuments)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            var document = await _documentStore.FindAsync(documentId, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (document is null)
+            {
+                pendingDocuments.Remove(documentId);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!document.GridFsId.HasValue)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("RU-BDU document {DocumentId} missing GridFS payload", documentId);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Failed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingDocuments.Remove(documentId);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            byte[] payload;
+            try
+            {
+                payload = await _rawDocumentStorage.DownloadAsync(document.GridFsId.Value, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogError(ex, "RU-BDU unable to download raw document {DocumentId}", documentId);
+                throw;
+            }
+
+            RuBduVulnerabilityDto? dto;
+            try
+            {
+                dto = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RuBduVulnerabilityDto>(payload, SerializerOptions);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "RU-BDU failed to deserialize document {DocumentId}", documentId);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Failed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingDocuments.Remove(documentId);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (dto is null)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("RU-BDU document {DocumentId} produced null DTO", documentId);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Failed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingDocuments.Remove(documentId);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var bson = MongoDB.Bson.BsonDocument.Parse(JsonSerializer.Serialize(dto, SerializerOptions));
+            var dtoRecord = new DtoRecord(Guid.NewGuid(), document.Id, SourceName, "ru-bdu.v1", bson, _timeProvider.GetUtcNow());
+            await _dtoStore.UpsertAsync(dtoRecord, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.PendingMap, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+            pendingDocuments.Remove(documentId);
+            if (!pendingMappings.Contains(documentId))
+            {
+                pendingMappings.Add(documentId);
+            }
+        }
+
+        var updatedCursor = cursor
+            .WithPendingDocuments(pendingDocuments)
+            .WithPendingMappings(pendingMappings);
+
+        await UpdateCursorAsync(updatedCursor, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
+    public async Task MapAsync(IServiceProvider services, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+
+        var cursor = await GetCursorAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (cursor.PendingMappings.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var pendingMappings = cursor.PendingMappings.ToList();
+
+        foreach (var documentId in cursor.PendingMappings)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            var document = await _documentStore.FindAsync(documentId, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (document is null)
+            {
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var dtoRecord = await _dtoStore.FindByDocumentIdAsync(documentId, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (dtoRecord is null)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("RU-BDU document {DocumentId} missing DTO payload", documentId);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Failed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            RuBduVulnerabilityDto dto;
+            try
+            {
+                dto = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RuBduVulnerabilityDto>(dtoRecord.Payload.ToString(), SerializerOptions) ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("DTO deserialized to null");
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogError(ex, "RU-BDU failed to deserialize DTO for document {DocumentId}", documentId);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Failed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                var advisory = RuBduMapper.Map(dto, document, dtoRecord.ValidatedAt);
+                await _advisoryStore.UpsertAsync(advisory, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Mapped, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogError(ex, "RU-BDU mapping failed for document {DocumentId}", documentId);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Failed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+            }
+        }
+
+        var updatedCursor = cursor.WithPendingMappings(pendingMappings);
+        await UpdateCursorAsync(updatedCursor, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
+    private async Task<int> ProcessArchiveAsync(
+        byte[] archiveContent,
+        DateTimeOffset now,
+        HashSet<Guid> pendingDocuments,
+        HashSet<Guid> pendingMappings,
+        DateTimeOffset? archiveLastModified,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var added = 0;
+        using var archiveStream = new MemoryStream(archiveContent, writable: false);
+        using var archive = new ZipArchive(archiveStream, ZipArchiveMode.Read, leaveOpen: false);
+        var entry = archive.GetEntry("export/export.xml") ?? archive.Entries.FirstOrDefault();
+        if (entry is null)
+        {
+            _logger.LogWarning("RU-BDU archive does not contain export/export.xml; skipping.");
+            return added;
+        }
+
+        await using var entryStream = entry.Open();
+        using var reader = XmlReader.Create(entryStream, new XmlReaderSettings
+        {
+            IgnoreComments = true,
+            IgnoreWhitespace = true,
+            DtdProcessing = DtdProcessing.Ignore,
+            CloseInput = false,
+        });
+
+        while (reader.Read())
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+            if (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Element || !reader.Name.Equals("vul", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (RuBduXmlParser.TryParse(XNode.ReadFrom(reader) as XElement ?? new XElement("vul")) is not { } dto)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var payload = JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(dto, SerializerOptions);
+            var sha = Convert.ToHexString(SHA256.HashData(payload)).ToLowerInvariant();
+            var documentUri = BuildDocumentUri(dto.Identifier);
+
+            var existing = await _documentStore.FindBySourceAndUriAsync(SourceName, documentUri, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (existing is not null && string.Equals(existing.Sha256, sha, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var gridFsId = await _rawDocumentStorage.UploadAsync(SourceName, documentUri, payload, "application/json", null, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+            var metadata = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            {
+                ["ru-bdu.identifier"] = dto.Identifier,
+            };
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.Name))
+            {
+                metadata["ru-bdu.name"] = dto.Name!;
+            }
+
+            var recordId = existing?.Id ?? Guid.NewGuid();
+            var record = new DocumentRecord(
+                recordId,
+                SourceName,
+                documentUri,
+                now,
+                sha,
+                DocumentStatuses.PendingParse,
+                "application/json",
+                Headers: null,
+                Metadata: metadata,
+                Etag: null,
+                LastModified: archiveLastModified ?? dto.IdentifyDate,
+                GridFsId: gridFsId,
+                ExpiresAt: null);
+
+            var upserted = await _documentStore.UpsertAsync(record, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            pendingDocuments.Add(upserted.Id);
+            pendingMappings.Remove(upserted.Id);
+            added++;
+
+            if (added >= _options.MaxVulnerabilitiesPerFetch)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return added;
+    }
+
+    private string ResolveCacheDirectory(string? configuredPath)
+    {
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(configuredPath))
+        {
+            return Path.GetFullPath(Path.IsPathRooted(configuredPath)
+                ? configuredPath
+                : Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, configuredPath));
+        }
+
+        return Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "cache", RuBduConnectorPlugin.SourceName);
+    }
+
+    private void EnsureCacheDirectory()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(_cacheDirectory);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogWarning(ex, "RU-BDU unable to ensure cache directory {CachePath}", _cacheDirectory);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void TryWriteCachedArchive(byte[] content)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(_archiveCachePath)!);
+            File.WriteAllBytes(_archiveCachePath, content);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug(ex, "RU-BDU failed to write cache archive {CachePath}", _archiveCachePath);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryReadCachedArchive(out byte[] content)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            if (File.Exists(_archiveCachePath))
+            {
+                content = File.ReadAllBytes(_archiveCachePath);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug(ex, "RU-BDU failed to read cache archive {CachePath}", _archiveCachePath);
+        }
+
+        content = Array.Empty<byte>();
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static string BuildDocumentUri(string identifier)
+    {
+        var slug = identifier.Contains(':', StringComparison.Ordinal)
+            ? identifier[(identifier.IndexOf(':') + 1)..]
+            : identifier;
+        return $"https://bdu.fstec.ru/vul/{slug}";
+    }
+
+    private async Task<RuBduCursor> GetCursorAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var state = await _stateRepository.TryGetAsync(SourceName, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        return state is null ? RuBduCursor.Empty : RuBduCursor.FromBson(state.Cursor);
+    }
+
+    private Task UpdateCursorAsync(RuBduCursor cursor, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var document = cursor.ToBsonDocument();
+        var completedAt = cursor.LastSuccessfulFetch ?? _timeProvider.GetUtcNow();
+        return _stateRepository.UpdateCursorAsync(SourceName, document, completedAt, cancellationToken);
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/RuBduConnectorPlugin.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using StellaOps.Plugin;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu;
+
+public sealed class RuBduConnectorPlugin : IConnectorPlugin
+{
+    public const string SourceName = "ru-bdu";
+
+    public string Name => SourceName;
+
+    public bool IsAvailable(IServiceProvider services) => services is not null;
+
+    public IFeedConnector Create(IServiceProvider services)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+        return ActivatorUtilities.CreateInstance<RuBduConnector>(services);
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/RuBduDependencyInjectionRoutine.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using StellaOps.DependencyInjection;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Core.Jobs;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Configuration;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu;
+
+public sealed class RuBduDependencyInjectionRoutine : IDependencyInjectionRoutine
+{
+    private const string ConfigurationSection = "feedser:sources:ru-bdu";
+
+    public IServiceCollection Register(IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(configuration);
+
+        services.AddRuBduConnector(options =>
+        {
+            configuration.GetSection(ConfigurationSection).Bind(options);
+            options.Validate();
+        });
+
+        services.AddTransient<RuBduFetchJob>();
+        services.AddTransient<RuBduParseJob>();
+        services.AddTransient<RuBduMapJob>();
+
+        services.PostConfigure<JobSchedulerOptions>(options =>
+        {
+            EnsureJob(options, RuBduJobKinds.Fetch, typeof(RuBduFetchJob));
+            EnsureJob(options, RuBduJobKinds.Parse, typeof(RuBduParseJob));
+            EnsureJob(options, RuBduJobKinds.Map, typeof(RuBduMapJob));
+        });
+
+        return services;
+    }
+
+    private static void EnsureJob(JobSchedulerOptions schedulerOptions, string kind, Type jobType)
+    {
+        if (schedulerOptions.Definitions.ContainsKey(kind))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        schedulerOptions.Definitions[kind] = new JobDefinition(
+            kind,
+            jobType,
+            schedulerOptions.DefaultTimeout,
+            schedulerOptions.DefaultLeaseDuration,
+            CronExpression: null,
+            Enabled: true);
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/RuBduServiceCollectionExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using System.Net;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.Configuration;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common.Http;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu;
+
+public static class RuBduServiceCollectionExtensions
+{
+    public static IServiceCollection AddRuBduConnector(this IServiceCollection services, Action<RuBduOptions> configure)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(configure);
+
+        services.AddOptions<RuBduOptions>()
+            .Configure(configure)
+            .PostConfigure(static options => options.Validate());
+
+        services.AddSourceHttpClient(RuBduOptions.HttpClientName, (sp, clientOptions) =>
+        {
+            var options = sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<RuBduOptions>>().Value;
+            clientOptions.BaseAddress = options.BaseAddress;
+            clientOptions.Timeout = options.RequestTimeout;
+            clientOptions.UserAgent = options.UserAgent;
+            clientOptions.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
+            clientOptions.DefaultRequestHeaders["Accept-Language"] = options.AcceptLanguage;
+            clientOptions.AllowedHosts.Clear();
+            clientOptions.AllowedHosts.Add(options.BaseAddress.Host);
+            clientOptions.ConfigureHandler = handler =>
+            {
+                handler.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate;
+                handler.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
+                handler.UseCookies = true;
+                handler.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
+            };
+        });
+
+        services.AddTransient<RuBduConnector>();
+
+        return services;
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu.csproj

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
-
+
-  <PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
-    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
-    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
-  </PropertyGroup>
+  </PropertyGroup>
-
+
-  <ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
-    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Plugin/StellaOps.Plugin.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Plugin/StellaOps.Plugin.csproj" />
-
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Core/StellaOps.Feedser.Core.csproj" />
-    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Normalization/StellaOps.Feedser.Normalization.csproj" />
-    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Models/StellaOps.Feedser.Models.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common.csproj" />
-  </ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Models/StellaOps.Feedser.Models.csproj" />
-</Project>
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo/StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.csproj" />
-
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Bdu/TASKS.md

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 | Task | Owner(s) | Depends on | Notes |
 |---|---|---|---|
 |FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-001 Identify BDU data source & schema|BE-Conn-BDU|Research|**DONE (2025-10-11)** – Candidate endpoints (`https://bdu.fstec.ru/component/rsform/form/7-bdu?format=xml`, `...?format=json`) return 403/404 even with `--insecure` because TLS chain requires Russian Trusted Sub CA and WAF expects referer/session headers. Documented request/response samples in `docs/feedser-connector-research-20251011.md`; blocked until trusted root + access strategy from Ops.|
-|FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-002 Fetch pipeline & cursor handling|BE-Conn-BDU|Source.Common, Storage.Mongo|**TODO** – Fetcher must support custom trust store (`SourceHttpClientOptions.TrustedRootCertificates`), optional proxy, and signed cookie injection. Persist raw HTML/CSV once accessible, with cursor based on advisory `unicId` + `lastmod`. Implement retry/backoff aware of WAF transaction IDs. _(2025-10-12: Source.Common trust-store plumbing landed; blocked until sanctioned RU CA bundle is supplied.)_ **Coordination:** Ops to hand off sanctioned RU CA bundle + packaging notes for Offline Kit; Source.Common to review trust-store configuration once materials arrive.|
+|FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-002 Fetch pipeline & cursor handling|BE-Conn-BDU|Source.Common, Storage.Mongo|**DOING (2025-10-12)** – Fetch job now expands `vulxml.zip` into per-advisory JSON documents with cursor tracking + trust store wiring (`certificates/russian_trusted_*`). Parser/mapper emit canonical advisories; next up is wiring fixtures, regression tests, and telemetry before closing the task.|
-|FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-003 DTO/parser implementation|BE-Conn-BDU|Source.Common|**TODO** – Create DTOs for BDU records (title, severity, vendor/product, references, CVEs); sanitise text.|
+|FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-003 DTO/parser implementation|BE-Conn-BDU|Source.Common|**DOING (2025-10-12)** – `RuBduXmlParser` materialises per-entry DTOs and serialises them into Mongo DTO records; remaining work covers resilience fixtures and edge-case coverage (multi-CWE, empty software lists).|
-|FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-004 Canonical mapping & range primitives|BE-Conn-BDU|Models|**TODO** – Map into canonical advisories with aliases, references, and vendor range primitives. Use normalized rule checkpoints from `../StellaOps.Feedser.Merge/RANGE_PRIMITIVES_COORDINATION.md`.<br>2025-10-11 research trail: sample payload `[{"scheme":"semver","type":"range","min":"<start>","minInclusive":true,"max":"<end>","maxInclusive":false,"notes":"ru.bdu:ID"}]`; if advisories rely on firmware build strings, preserve them in `notes` until a dedicated scheme is approved.|
+|FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-004 Canonical mapping & range primitives|BE-Conn-BDU|Models|**DOING (2025-10-12)** – `RuBduMapper` produces canonical advisories (aliases, references, vendor packages, CVSS). Follow-up: refine status translation + range primitives once richer samples arrive; ensure fixtures cover environment/other metadata before marking DONE.|
 |FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-005 Deterministic fixtures & regression tests|QA|Testing|**TODO** – Add fetch/parse/map tests with fixtures; support `UPDATE_BDU_FIXTURES=1`.|
 |FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-006 Telemetry & documentation|DevEx|Docs|**TODO** – Add logging/metrics, document connector configuration, close backlog when complete.|
 |FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-007 Access & export options assessment|BE-Conn-BDU|Research|**TODO** – Once access unblocked, compare RSS/Atom (if restored) vs HTML table export (`/vul` list) and legacy CSV dumps. Need to confirm whether login/anti-bot tokens required and outline offline mirroring plan (one-time tarball seeded into Offline Kit).|
-|FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-008 Trusted root onboarding plan|BE-Conn-BDU|Source.Common|**BLOCKED** – 2025-10-11: Attempt to download Russian Trusted Sub CA returned placeholder HTML; need alternate distribution (mirror or manual bundle) before TLS validation succeeds.<br>2025-10-11 23:05Z: Shared HTTP trust-store support landed (`SourceHttpClientOptions.TrustedRootCertificates`, config keys `feedser:httpClients:source.bdu:*`); now blocked on Ops delivering sanctioned RU CA bundle + Offline Kit packaging instructions.|
+|FEEDCONN-RUBDU-02-008 Trusted root onboarding plan|BE-Conn-BDU|Source.Common|**DOING (2025-10-12)** – Mirrored official Russian Trusted Root/Sub CA PEMs from rostelecom.ru (`certificates/russian_trusted_root_ca.pem`, `certificates/russian_trusted_sub_ca.pem`, bundle `certificates/russian_trusted_bundle.pem`) and validated TLS handshake. Next: confirm packaging guidance for Offline Kit + config samples using `feedser:httpClients:source.bdu:trustedRootPaths`.|

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Tests/Fixtures/listing.html

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<html>
+  <body>
+    <ul>
+      <li><a href="/materialy/uyazvimosti/bulletin-sample.json.zip" title="Bulletin Sample">Bulletin Sample</a></li>
+    </ul>
+  </body>
+</html>

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Tests/Fixtures/nkcki-advisories.snapshot.json

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+[
+  {
+    "advisoryKey": "BDU:2025-01001",
+    "affectedPackages": [
+      {
+        "type": "vendor",
+        "identifier": "SampleSCADA <= 4.2",
+        "platform": null,
+        "versionRanges": [],
+        "normalizedVersions": [],
+        "statuses": [
+          {
+            "provenance": {
+              "source": "ru-nkcki",
+              "kind": "package-status",
+              "value": "patch_available",
+              "decisionReason": null,
+              "recordedAt": "2025-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
+              "fieldMask": [
+                "affectedpackages[].statuses[]"
+              ]
+            },
+            "status": "fixed"
+          }
+        ],
+        "provenance": [
+          {
+            "source": "ru-nkcki",
+            "kind": "package",
+            "value": "SampleSCADA <= 4.2",
+            "decisionReason": null,
+            "recordedAt": "2025-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
+            "fieldMask": [
+              "affectedpackages[]"
+            ]
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ],
+    "aliases": [
+      "BDU:2025-01001",
+      "CVE-2025-0101"
+    ],
+    "credits": [],
+    "cvssMetrics": [
+      {
+        "baseScore": 8.5,
+        "baseSeverity": "high",
+        "provenance": {
+          "source": "ru-nkcki",
+          "kind": "cvss",
+          "value": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
+          "decisionReason": null,
+          "recordedAt": "2025-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
+          "fieldMask": [
+            "cvssmetrics[]"
+          ]
+        },
+        "vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
+        "version": "3.1"
+      }
+    ],
+    "exploitKnown": true,
+    "language": "ru",
+    "modified": "2025-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
+    "provenance": [
+      {
+        "source": "ru-nkcki",
+        "kind": "advisory",
+        "value": "BDU:2025-01001",
+        "decisionReason": null,
+        "recordedAt": "2025-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
+        "fieldMask": [
+          "advisory"
+        ]
+      }
+    ],
+    "published": "2025-09-20T00:00:00+00:00",
+    "references": [
+      {
+        "kind": "details",
+        "provenance": {
+          "source": "ru-nkcki",
+          "kind": "reference",
+          "value": "https://bdu.fstec.ru/vul/2025-01001",
+          "decisionReason": null,
+          "recordedAt": "2025-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
+          "fieldMask": [
+            "references[]"
+          ]
+        },
+        "sourceTag": "bdu",
+        "summary": null,
+        "url": "https://bdu.fstec.ru/vul/2025-01001"
+      },
+      {
+        "kind": "details",
+        "provenance": {
+          "source": "ru-nkcki",
+          "kind": "reference",
+          "value": "https://cert.gov.ru/materialy/uyazvimosti/2025-01001",
+          "decisionReason": null,
+          "recordedAt": "2025-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
+          "fieldMask": [
+            "references[]"
+          ]
+        },
+        "sourceTag": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "url": "https://cert.gov.ru/materialy/uyazvimosti/2025-01001"
+      },
+      {
+        "kind": "details",
+        "provenance": {
+          "source": "ru-nkcki",
+          "kind": "reference",
+          "value": "https://cert.gov.ru/materialy/uyazvimosti/2025-01001",
+          "decisionReason": null,
+          "recordedAt": "2025-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
+          "fieldMask": [
+            "references[]"
+          ]
+        },
+        "sourceTag": "ru-nkcki",
+        "summary": null,
+        "url": "https://cert.gov.ru/materialy/uyazvimosti/2025-01001"
+      },
+      {
+        "kind": "cwe",
+        "provenance": {
+          "source": "ru-nkcki",
+          "kind": "reference",
+          "value": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html",
+          "decisionReason": null,
+          "recordedAt": "2025-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
+          "fieldMask": [
+            "references[]"
+          ]
+        },
+        "sourceTag": "cwe",
+        "summary": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
+        "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html"
+      },
+      {
+        "kind": "external",
+        "provenance": {
+          "source": "ru-nkcki",
+          "kind": "reference",
+          "value": "https://vendor.example/advisories/sample-scada",
+          "decisionReason": null,
+          "recordedAt": "2025-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
+          "fieldMask": [
+            "references[]"
+          ]
+        },
+        "sourceTag": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "url": "https://vendor.example/advisories/sample-scada"
+      }
+    ],
+    "severity": "critical",
+    "summary": "Authenticated RCE in Sample SCADA",
+    "title": "Authenticated RCE in Sample SCADA"
+  }
+]

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Tests/RuNkckiConnectorTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Net.Http.Headers;
+using System.Text;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Http;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Time.Testing;
+using MongoDB.Bson;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common.Http;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common.Testing;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Configuration;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.Advisories;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.Documents;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Testing;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Models;
+using MongoDB.Driver;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Tests;
+
+[Collection("mongo-fixture")]
+public sealed class RuNkckiConnectorTests : IAsyncLifetime
+{
+    private static readonly Uri ListingUri = new("https://cert.gov.ru/materialy/uyazvimosti/");
+    private static readonly Uri BulletinUri = new("https://cert.gov.ru/materialy/uyazvimosti/bulletin-sample.json.zip");
+
+    private readonly MongoIntegrationFixture _fixture;
+    private readonly FakeTimeProvider _timeProvider;
+    private readonly CannedHttpMessageHandler _handler;
+
+    public RuNkckiConnectorTests(MongoIntegrationFixture fixture)
+    {
+        _fixture = fixture;
+        _timeProvider = new FakeTimeProvider(new DateTimeOffset(2025, 10, 12, 0, 0, 0, TimeSpan.Zero));
+        _handler = new CannedHttpMessageHandler();
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task FetchParseMap_ProducesExpectedSnapshot()
+    {
+        await using var provider = await BuildServiceProviderAsync();
+        SeedListingAndBulletin();
+
+        var connector = provider.GetRequiredService<RuNkckiConnector>();
+        await connector.FetchAsync(provider, CancellationToken.None);
+        _timeProvider.Advance(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1));
+        await connector.ParseAsync(provider, CancellationToken.None);
+        await connector.MapAsync(provider, CancellationToken.None);
+
+        var advisoryStore = provider.GetRequiredService<IAdvisoryStore>();
+        var advisories = await advisoryStore.GetRecentAsync(10, CancellationToken.None);
+        Assert.Single(advisories);
+
+        var snapshot = SnapshotSerializer.ToSnapshot(advisories);
+        WriteOrAssertSnapshot(snapshot, "nkcki-advisories.snapshot.json");
+
+        var documentStore = provider.GetRequiredService<IDocumentStore>();
+        var document = await documentStore.FindBySourceAndUriAsync(RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.SourceName, "https://cert.gov.ru/materialy/uyazvimosti/BDU:2025-01001", CancellationToken.None);
+        Assert.NotNull(document);
+        Assert.Equal(DocumentStatuses.Mapped, document!.Status);
+
+        var stateRepository = provider.GetRequiredService<ISourceStateRepository>();
+        var state = await stateRepository.TryGetAsync(RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.SourceName, CancellationToken.None);
+        Assert.NotNull(state);
+        Assert.True(IsEmptyArray(state!.Cursor, "pendingDocuments"));
+        Assert.True(IsEmptyArray(state.Cursor, "pendingMappings"));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Fetch_ReusesCachedBulletinWhenListingFails()
+    {
+        await using var provider = await BuildServiceProviderAsync();
+        SeedListingAndBulletin();
+
+        var connector = provider.GetRequiredService<RuNkckiConnector>();
+        await connector.FetchAsync(provider, CancellationToken.None);
+
+        _handler.Clear();
+        _handler.AddResponse(ListingUri, () => new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError)
+        {
+            Content = new StringContent("error", Encoding.UTF8, "text/plain"),
+        });
+
+        var advisoryStore = provider.GetRequiredService<IAdvisoryStore>();
+        var before = await advisoryStore.GetRecentAsync(10, CancellationToken.None);
+        Assert.NotEmpty(before);
+
+        await connector.FetchAsync(provider, CancellationToken.None);
+
+        var after = await advisoryStore.GetRecentAsync(10, CancellationToken.None);
+        Assert.Equal(before.Select(advisory => advisory.AdvisoryKey).OrderBy(static key => key), after.Select(advisory => advisory.AdvisoryKey).OrderBy(static key => key));
+
+        _handler.AssertNoPendingResponses();
+    }
+
+    private async Task<ServiceProvider> BuildServiceProviderAsync()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            await _fixture.Client.DropDatabaseAsync(_fixture.Database.DatabaseNamespace.DatabaseName);
+        }
+        catch (MongoConnectionException ex)
+        {
+            Assert.Skip($"Mongo runner unavailable: {ex.Message}");
+        }
+        catch (TimeoutException ex)
+        {
+            Assert.Skip($"Mongo runner unavailable: {ex.Message}");
+        }
+
+        _handler.Clear();
+
+        var services = new ServiceCollection();
+        services.AddLogging(builder => builder.AddProvider(NullLoggerProvider.Instance));
+        services.AddSingleton<TimeProvider>(_timeProvider);
+
+        services.AddMongoStorage(options =>
+        {
+            options.ConnectionString = _fixture.Runner.ConnectionString;
+            options.DatabaseName = _fixture.Database.DatabaseNamespace.DatabaseName;
+            options.CommandTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
+        });
+
+        services.AddSourceCommon();
+        services.AddRuNkckiConnector(options =>
+        {
+            options.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://cert.gov.ru/");
+            options.ListingPath = "/materialy/uyazvimosti/";
+            options.MaxBulletinsPerFetch = 2;
+            options.MaxVulnerabilitiesPerFetch = 50;
+            var cacheRoot = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "stellaops-tests", _fixture.Database.DatabaseNamespace.DatabaseName);
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(cacheRoot);
+            options.CacheDirectory = Path.Combine(cacheRoot, "ru-nkcki");
+            options.RequestDelay = TimeSpan.Zero;
+        });
+
+        services.Configure<HttpClientFactoryOptions>(RuNkckiOptions.HttpClientName, builderOptions =>
+        {
+            builderOptions.HttpMessageHandlerBuilderActions.Add(builder => builder.PrimaryHandler = _handler);
+        });
+
+        try
+        {
+            var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
+            var bootstrapper = provider.GetRequiredService<MongoBootstrapper>();
+            await bootstrapper.InitializeAsync(CancellationToken.None);
+            return provider;
+        }
+        catch (MongoConnectionException ex)
+        {
+            Assert.Skip($"Mongo runner unavailable: {ex.Message}");
+            throw; // Unreachable
+        }
+        catch (TimeoutException ex)
+        {
+            Assert.Skip($"Mongo runner unavailable: {ex.Message}");
+            throw;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void SeedListingAndBulletin()
+    {
+        var listingHtml = ReadFixture("listing.html");
+        _handler.AddTextResponse(ListingUri, listingHtml, "text/html");
+
+        var bulletinBytes = ReadBulletinFixture("bulletin-sample.json.zip");
+        _handler.AddResponse(BulletinUri, () =>
+        {
+            var response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
+            {
+                Content = new ByteArrayContent(bulletinBytes),
+            };
+            response.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/zip");
+            response.Content.Headers.LastModified = new DateTimeOffset(2025, 9, 22, 0, 0, 0, TimeSpan.Zero);
+            return response;
+        });
+    }
+
+    private static bool IsEmptyArray(BsonDocument document, string field)
+    {
+        if (!document.TryGetValue(field, out var value) || value is not BsonArray array)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return array.Count == 0;
+    }
+
+    private static string ReadFixture(string filename)
+    {
+        var path = Path.Combine("Fixtures", filename);
+        var resolved = ResolveFixturePath(path);
+        return File.ReadAllText(resolved);
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] ReadBulletinFixture(string filename)
+    {
+        var path = Path.Combine("Fixtures", filename);
+        var resolved = ResolveFixturePath(path);
+        return File.ReadAllBytes(resolved);
+    }
+
+    private static string ResolveFixturePath(string relativePath)
+    {
+        var projectRoot = GetProjectRoot();
+        var projectPath = Path.Combine(projectRoot, relativePath);
+        if (File.Exists(projectPath))
+        {
+            return projectPath;
+        }
+
+        var binaryPath = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, relativePath);
+        if (File.Exists(binaryPath))
+        {
+            return Path.GetFullPath(binaryPath);
+        }
+
+        throw new FileNotFoundException($"Fixture not found: {relativePath}");
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteOrAssertSnapshot(string snapshot, string filename)
+    {
+        if (ShouldUpdateFixtures())
+        {
+            var path = GetWritableFixturePath(filename);
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(path)!);
+            File.WriteAllText(path, snapshot);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var expectedPath = ResolveFixturePath(Path.Combine("Fixtures", filename));
+        if (!File.Exists(expectedPath))
+        {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException($"Expected snapshot missing: {expectedPath}. Set UPDATE_NKCKI_FIXTURES=1 to generate.");
+        }
+
+        var expected = File.ReadAllText(expectedPath);
+        Assert.Equal(Normalize(expected), Normalize(snapshot));
+    }
+
+    private static string GetWritableFixturePath(string filename)
+    {
+        var projectRoot = GetProjectRoot();
+        return Path.Combine(projectRoot, "Fixtures", filename);
+    }
+
+    private static bool ShouldUpdateFixtures()
+    {
+        var value = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("UPDATE_NKCKI_FIXTURES");
+        return string.Equals(value, "1", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            || string.Equals(value, "true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    private static string Normalize(string text)
+        => text.Replace("\r\n", "\n", StringComparison.Ordinal);
+
+    private static string GetProjectRoot()
+    {
+        var current = AppContext.BaseDirectory;
+        while (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(current))
+        {
+            var candidate = Path.Combine(current, "StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Tests.csproj");
+            if (File.Exists(candidate))
+            {
+                return current;
+            }
+
+            current = Path.GetDirectoryName(current);
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidOperationException("Unable to locate project root for Ru.Nkcki tests.");
+    }
+
+    public Task InitializeAsync() => Task.CompletedTask;
+
+    public async Task DisposeAsync()
+        => await _fixture.Client.DropDatabaseAsync(_fixture.Database.DatabaseNamespace.DatabaseName);
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Tests/RuNkckiJsonParserTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using System.Text.Json;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Internal;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Tests;
+
+public sealed class RuNkckiJsonParserTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void Parse_WellFormedEntry_ReturnsDto()
+    {
+        const string json = """
+{
+  "vuln_id": {"MITRE": "CVE-2025-0001", "FSTEC": "BDU:2025-00001"},
+  "date_published": "2025-09-01",
+  "date_updated": "2025-09-02",
+  "cvss_rating": "КРИТИЧЕСКИЙ",
+  "patch_available": true,
+  "description": "Test description",
+  "cwe": {"cwe_number": 79, "cwe_description": "Cross-site scripting"},
+  "product_category": "Web",
+  "mitigation": "Apply update",
+  "vulnerable_software": {"software_text": "ExampleApp 1.0", "cpe": false},
+  "cvss": {"cvss_score": 8.8, "cvss_vector": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "cvss_score_v4": 5.5, "cvss_vector_v4": "AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H"},
+  "impact": "ACE",
+  "method_of_exploitation": "Special request",
+  "user_interaction": false,
+  "urls": ["https://example.com/advisory", "https://cert.gov.ru/materialy/uyazvimosti/2025-00001"]
+}
+""";
+
+        using var document = JsonDocument.Parse(json);
+        var dto = RuNkckiJsonParser.Parse(document.RootElement);
+
+        Assert.Equal("BDU:2025-00001", dto.FstecId);
+        Assert.Equal("CVE-2025-0001", dto.MitreId);
+        Assert.Equal(8.8, dto.CvssScore);
+        Assert.Equal("AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", dto.CvssVector);
+        Assert.True(dto.PatchAvailable);
+        Assert.Equal(79, dto.Cwe?.Number);
+        Assert.Equal(2, dto.Urls.Length);
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Tests/RuNkckiMapperTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using MongoDB.Bson;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Models;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Internal;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.Documents;
+using Xunit;
+using System.Reflection;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Tests;
+
+public sealed class RuNkckiMapperTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void Map_ConstructsCanonicalAdvisory()
+    {
+        var dto = new RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto(
+            FstecId: "BDU:2025-00001",
+            MitreId: "CVE-2025-0001",
+            DatePublished: new DateTimeOffset(2025, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, TimeSpan.Zero),
+            DateUpdated: new DateTimeOffset(2025, 9, 2, 0, 0, 0, TimeSpan.Zero),
+            CvssRating: "КРИТИЧЕСКИЙ",
+            PatchAvailable: true,
+            Description: "Test NKCKI vulnerability",
+            Cwe: new RuNkckiCweDto(79, "Cross-site scripting"),
+            ProductCategory: "Web",
+            Mitigation: "Apply update",
+            VulnerableSoftwareText: "ExampleApp <= 1.0",
+            VulnerableSoftwareHasCpe: false,
+            CvssScore: 8.8,
+            CvssVector: "AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
+            CvssScoreV4: null,
+            CvssVectorV4: null,
+            Impact: "ACE",
+            MethodOfExploitation: "Special request",
+            UserInteraction: false,
+            Urls: ImmutableArray.Create("https://example.com/advisory"));
+
+        var document = new DocumentRecord(
+            Guid.NewGuid(),
+            RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+            "https://cert.gov.ru/materialy/uyazvimosti/2025-00001",
+            DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
+            "abc",
+            DocumentStatuses.PendingMap,
+            "application/json",
+            null,
+            null,
+            null,
+            dto.DateUpdated,
+            ObjectId.GenerateNewId());
+
+        Assert.Equal("КРИТИЧЕСКИЙ", dto.CvssRating);
+        var normalizeSeverity = typeof(RuNkckiMapper).GetMethod("NormalizeSeverity", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static)!;
+        var ratingSeverity = (string?)normalizeSeverity.Invoke(null, new object?[] { dto.CvssRating });
+        Assert.Equal("critical", ratingSeverity);
+
+        var advisory = RuNkckiMapper.Map(dto, document, dto.DateUpdated!.Value);
+
+        Assert.Contains("BDU:2025-00001", advisory.Aliases);
+        Assert.Contains("CVE-2025-0001", advisory.Aliases);
+        Assert.Equal("critical", advisory.Severity);
+        Assert.True(advisory.ExploitKnown);
+        Assert.Single(advisory.AffectedPackages);
+        Assert.Single(advisory.CvssMetrics);
+        Assert.Contains(advisory.References, reference => reference.Url.Contains("example.com", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Tests/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Tests.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Models/StellaOps.Feedser.Models.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Normalization/StellaOps.Feedser.Normalization.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/Class1.cs

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Threading;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using StellaOps.Plugin;
-
-namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki;
-
-public sealed class RuNkckiConnectorPlugin : IConnectorPlugin
-{
-    public string Name => "ru-nkcki";
-
-    public bool IsAvailable(IServiceProvider services) => true;
-
-    public IFeedConnector Create(IServiceProvider services) => new StubConnector(Name);
-
-    private sealed class StubConnector : IFeedConnector
-    {
-        public StubConnector(string sourceName) => SourceName = sourceName;
-
-        public string SourceName { get; }
-
-        public Task FetchAsync(IServiceProvider services, CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
-
-        public Task ParseAsync(IServiceProvider services, CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
-
-        public Task MapAsync(IServiceProvider services, CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
-    }
-}
-

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/Configuration/RuNkckiOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+using System.Net;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Configuration;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Connector options for the Russian NKTsKI bulletin ingestion pipeline.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class RuNkckiOptions
+{
+    public const string HttpClientName = "ru-nkcki";
+
+    private static readonly TimeSpan DefaultRequestTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(90);
+    private static readonly TimeSpan DefaultFailureBackoff = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(20);
+    private static readonly TimeSpan DefaultListingCache = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Base endpoint used for resolving relative resource links.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Uri BaseAddress { get; set; } = new("https://cert.gov.ru/", UriKind.Absolute);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Relative path to the bulletin listing page.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string ListingPath { get; set; } = "materialy/uyazvimosti/";
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Timeout applied to listing and bulletin fetch requests.
+    /// </summary>
+    public TimeSpan RequestTimeout { get; set; } = DefaultRequestTimeout;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Backoff applied when the listing or attachments cannot be retrieved.
+    /// </summary>
+    public TimeSpan FailureBackoff { get; set; } = DefaultFailureBackoff;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Maximum number of bulletin attachments downloaded per fetch run.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int MaxBulletinsPerFetch { get; set; } = 5;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Maximum number of vulnerabilities ingested per fetch cycle across all attachments.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int MaxVulnerabilitiesPerFetch { get; set; } = 250;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Maximum bulletin identifiers remembered to avoid refetching historical files.
+    /// </summary>
+    public int KnownBulletinCapacity { get; set; } = 512;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Delay between sequential bulletin downloads.
+    /// </summary>
+    public TimeSpan RequestDelay { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Duration the HTML listing can be cached before forcing a refetch.
+    /// </summary>
+    public TimeSpan ListingCacheDuration { get; set; } = DefaultListingCache;
+
+    public string UserAgent { get; set; } = "StellaOps/Feedser (+https://stella-ops.org)";
+
+    public string AcceptLanguage { get; set; } = "ru-RU,ru;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4";
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Absolute URI for the listing page.
+    /// </summary>
+    public Uri ListingUri => new(BaseAddress, ListingPath);
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Optional directory for caching downloaded bulletins (relative paths resolve under the content root).
+    /// </summary>
+    public string? CacheDirectory { get; set; } = null;
+
+    public void Validate()
+    {
+        if (BaseAddress is null || !BaseAddress.IsAbsoluteUri)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuNkcki BaseAddress must be an absolute URI.");
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ListingPath))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuNkcki ListingPath must be provided.");
+        }
+
+        if (RequestTimeout <= TimeSpan.Zero)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuNkcki RequestTimeout must be positive.");
+        }
+
+        if (FailureBackoff < TimeSpan.Zero)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuNkcki FailureBackoff cannot be negative.");
+        }
+
+        if (MaxBulletinsPerFetch <= 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuNkcki MaxBulletinsPerFetch must be greater than zero.");
+        }
+
+        if (MaxVulnerabilitiesPerFetch <= 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuNkcki MaxVulnerabilitiesPerFetch must be greater than zero.");
+        }
+
+        if (KnownBulletinCapacity <= 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuNkcki KnownBulletinCapacity must be greater than zero.");
+        }
+
+        if (CacheDirectory is not null && CacheDirectory.Trim().Length == 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuNkcki CacheDirectory cannot be whitespace.");
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(UserAgent))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuNkcki UserAgent cannot be empty.");
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(AcceptLanguage))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("RuNkcki AcceptLanguage cannot be empty.");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/Internal/RuNkckiCursor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+using MongoDB.Bson;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Internal;
+
+internal sealed record RuNkckiCursor(
+    IReadOnlyCollection<Guid> PendingDocuments,
+    IReadOnlyCollection<Guid> PendingMappings,
+    IReadOnlyCollection<string> KnownBulletins,
+    DateTimeOffset? LastListingFetchAt)
+{
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyCollection<Guid> EmptyGuids = Array.Empty<Guid>();
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyCollection<string> EmptyBulletins = Array.Empty<string>();
+
+    public static RuNkckiCursor Empty { get; } = new(EmptyGuids, EmptyGuids, EmptyBulletins, null);
+
+    public RuNkckiCursor WithPendingDocuments(IEnumerable<Guid> documents)
+        => this with { PendingDocuments = (documents ?? Enumerable.Empty<Guid>()).Distinct().ToArray() };
+
+    public RuNkckiCursor WithPendingMappings(IEnumerable<Guid> mappings)
+        => this with { PendingMappings = (mappings ?? Enumerable.Empty<Guid>()).Distinct().ToArray() };
+
+    public RuNkckiCursor WithKnownBulletins(IEnumerable<string> bulletins)
+        => this with { KnownBulletins = (bulletins ?? Enumerable.Empty<string>()).Where(static id => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(id)).Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase).ToArray() };
+
+    public RuNkckiCursor WithLastListingFetch(DateTimeOffset? timestamp)
+        => this with { LastListingFetchAt = timestamp };
+
+    public BsonDocument ToBsonDocument()
+    {
+        var document = new BsonDocument
+        {
+            ["pendingDocuments"] = new BsonArray(PendingDocuments.Select(id => id.ToString())),
+            ["pendingMappings"] = new BsonArray(PendingMappings.Select(id => id.ToString())),
+            ["knownBulletins"] = new BsonArray(KnownBulletins),
+        };
+
+        if (LastListingFetchAt.HasValue)
+        {
+            document["lastListingFetchAt"] = LastListingFetchAt.Value.UtcDateTime;
+        }
+
+        return document;
+    }
+
+    public static RuNkckiCursor FromBson(BsonDocument? document)
+    {
+        if (document is null || document.ElementCount == 0)
+        {
+            return Empty;
+        }
+
+        var pendingDocuments = ReadGuidArray(document, "pendingDocuments");
+        var pendingMappings = ReadGuidArray(document, "pendingMappings");
+        var knownBulletins = ReadStringArray(document, "knownBulletins");
+        var lastListingFetch = document.TryGetValue("lastListingFetchAt", out var dateValue)
+            ? ParseDate(dateValue)
+            : null;
+
+        return new RuNkckiCursor(pendingDocuments, pendingMappings, knownBulletins, lastListingFetch);
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyCollection<Guid> ReadGuidArray(BsonDocument document, string field)
+    {
+        if (!document.TryGetValue(field, out var value) || value is not BsonArray array)
+        {
+            return EmptyGuids;
+        }
+
+        var result = new List<Guid>(array.Count);
+        foreach (var element in array)
+        {
+            if (Guid.TryParse(element?.ToString(), out var guid))
+            {
+                result.Add(guid);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyCollection<string> ReadStringArray(BsonDocument document, string field)
+    {
+        if (!document.TryGetValue(field, out var value) || value is not BsonArray array)
+        {
+            return EmptyBulletins;
+        }
+
+        var result = new List<string>(array.Count);
+        foreach (var element in array)
+        {
+            var text = element?.ToString();
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
+            {
+                result.Add(text);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static DateTimeOffset? ParseDate(BsonValue value)
+        => value.BsonType switch
+        {
+            BsonType.DateTime => DateTime.SpecifyKind(value.ToUniversalTime(), DateTimeKind.Utc),
+            BsonType.String when DateTimeOffset.TryParse(value.AsString, out var parsed) => parsed.ToUniversalTime(),
+            _ => null,
+        };
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/Internal/RuNkckiJsonParser.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Internal;
+
+internal static class RuNkckiJsonParser
+{
+    public static RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto Parse(JsonElement element)
+    {
+        var fstecId = element.TryGetProperty("vuln_id", out var vulnIdElement) && vulnIdElement.TryGetProperty("FSTEC", out var fstec) ? Normalize(fstec.GetString()) : null;
+        var mitreId = element.TryGetProperty("vuln_id", out vulnIdElement) && vulnIdElement.TryGetProperty("MITRE", out var mitre) ? Normalize(mitre.GetString()) : null;
+
+        var datePublished = ParseDate(element.TryGetProperty("date_published", out var published) ? published.GetString() : null);
+        var dateUpdated = ParseDate(element.TryGetProperty("date_updated", out var updated) ? updated.GetString() : null);
+        var cvssRating = Normalize(element.TryGetProperty("cvss_rating", out var rating) ? rating.GetString() : null);
+        bool? patchAvailable = element.TryGetProperty("patch_available", out var patch) ? patch.ValueKind switch
+        {
+            JsonValueKind.True => true,
+            JsonValueKind.False => false,
+            _ => null,
+        } : null;
+
+        var description = Normalize(element.TryGetProperty("description", out var desc) ? desc.GetString() : null);
+        var mitigation = Normalize(element.TryGetProperty("mitigation", out var mitigationElement) ? mitigationElement.GetString() : null);
+        var productCategory = Normalize(element.TryGetProperty("product_category", out var category) ? category.GetString() : null);
+        var impact = Normalize(element.TryGetProperty("impact", out var impactElement) ? impactElement.GetString() : null);
+        var method = Normalize(element.TryGetProperty("method_of_exploitation", out var methodElement) ? methodElement.GetString() : null);
+
+        bool? userInteraction = element.TryGetProperty("user_interaction", out var uiElement) ? uiElement.ValueKind switch
+        {
+            JsonValueKind.True => true,
+            JsonValueKind.False => false,
+            _ => null,
+        } : null;
+
+        string? softwareText = null;
+        bool? softwareHasCpe = null;
+        if (element.TryGetProperty("vulnerable_software", out var softwareElement))
+        {
+            if (softwareElement.TryGetProperty("software_text", out var textElement))
+            {
+                softwareText = Normalize(textElement.GetString()?.Replace('\r', ' '));
+            }
+
+            if (softwareElement.TryGetProperty("cpe", out var cpeElement))
+            {
+                softwareHasCpe = cpeElement.ValueKind switch
+                {
+                    JsonValueKind.True => true,
+                    JsonValueKind.False => false,
+                    _ => null,
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        RuNkckiCweDto? cweDto = null;
+        if (element.TryGetProperty("cwe", out var cweElement))
+        {
+            int? number = null;
+            if (cweElement.TryGetProperty("cwe_number", out var numberElement))
+            {
+                if (numberElement.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Number && numberElement.TryGetInt32(out var parsed))
+                {
+                    number = parsed;
+                }
+                else if (int.TryParse(numberElement.GetString(), NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var parsedInt))
+                {
+                    number = parsedInt;
+                }
+            }
+
+            var cweDescription = Normalize(cweElement.TryGetProperty("cwe_description", out var descElement) ? descElement.GetString() : null);
+            if (number.HasValue || !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cweDescription))
+            {
+                cweDto = new RuNkckiCweDto(number, cweDescription);
+            }
+        }
+
+        double? cvssScore = element.TryGetProperty("cvss", out var cvssElement) && cvssElement.TryGetProperty("cvss_score", out var scoreElement)
+            ? ParseDouble(scoreElement)
+            : null;
+        var cvssVector = element.TryGetProperty("cvss", out cvssElement) && cvssElement.TryGetProperty("cvss_vector", out var vectorElement)
+            ? Normalize(vectorElement.GetString())
+            : null;
+        double? cvssScoreV4 = element.TryGetProperty("cvss", out cvssElement) && cvssElement.TryGetProperty("cvss_score_v4", out var scoreV4Element)
+            ? ParseDouble(scoreV4Element)
+            : null;
+        var cvssVectorV4 = element.TryGetProperty("cvss", out cvssElement) && cvssElement.TryGetProperty("cvss_vector_v4", out var vectorV4Element)
+            ? Normalize(vectorV4Element.GetString())
+            : null;
+
+        var urls = element.TryGetProperty("urls", out var urlsElement) && urlsElement.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Array
+            ? urlsElement.EnumerateArray()
+                .Select(static url => Normalize(url.GetString()))
+                .Where(static url => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url))
+                .Cast<string>()
+                .ToImmutableArray()
+            : ImmutableArray<string>.Empty;
+
+        return new RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto(
+            fstecId,
+            mitreId,
+            datePublished,
+            dateUpdated,
+            cvssRating,
+            patchAvailable,
+            description,
+            cweDto,
+            productCategory,
+            mitigation,
+            softwareText,
+            softwareHasCpe,
+            cvssScore,
+            cvssVector,
+            cvssScoreV4,
+            cvssVectorV4,
+            impact,
+            method,
+            userInteraction,
+            urls);
+    }
+
+    private static double? ParseDouble(JsonElement element)
+    {
+        if (element.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Number && element.TryGetDouble(out var value))
+        {
+            return value;
+        }
+
+        if (element.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String && double.TryParse(element.GetString(), NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var parsed))
+        {
+            return parsed;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static DateTimeOffset? ParseDate(string? value)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (DateTimeOffset.TryParse(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal | DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal, out var parsed))
+        {
+            return parsed;
+        }
+
+        if (DateTimeOffset.TryParse(value, CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("ru-RU"), DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal | DateTimeStyles.AdjustToUniversal, out var ruParsed))
+        {
+            return ruParsed;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static string? Normalize(string? value)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return value.Replace('\r', ' ').Replace('\n', ' ').Trim();
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/Internal/RuNkckiMapper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Linq;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Models;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Normalization.Cvss;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.Documents;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Internal;
+
+internal static class RuNkckiMapper
+{
+    private static readonly ImmutableDictionary<string, string> SeverityLookup = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+    {
+        ["критический"] = "critical",
+        ["высокий"] = "high",
+        ["средний"] = "medium",
+        ["умеренный"] = "medium",
+        ["низкий"] = "low",
+        ["информационный"] = "informational",
+    }.ToImmutableDictionary(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+    public static Advisory Map(RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto dto, DocumentRecord document, DateTimeOffset recordedAt)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(dto);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(document);
+
+        var advisoryProvenance = new AdvisoryProvenance(
+            RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+            "advisory",
+            dto.AdvisoryKey,
+            recordedAt,
+            new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.Advisory });
+
+        var aliases = BuildAliases(dto);
+        var references = BuildReferences(dto, document, recordedAt);
+        var packages = BuildPackages(dto, recordedAt);
+        var cvssMetrics = BuildCvssMetrics(dto, recordedAt, out var severityFromCvss);
+        var severityFromRating = NormalizeSeverity(dto.CvssRating);
+        var severity = severityFromRating ?? severityFromCvss;
+
+        if (severityFromRating is not null && severityFromCvss is not null)
+        {
+            severity = ChooseMoreSevere(severityFromRating, severityFromCvss);
+        }
+
+        var exploitKnown = DetermineExploitKnown(dto);
+
+        return new Advisory(
+            advisoryKey: dto.AdvisoryKey,
+            title: dto.Description ?? dto.AdvisoryKey,
+            summary: dto.Description,
+            language: "ru",
+            published: dto.DatePublished,
+            modified: dto.DateUpdated,
+            severity: severity,
+            exploitKnown: exploitKnown,
+            aliases: aliases,
+            references: references,
+            affectedPackages: packages,
+            cvssMetrics: cvssMetrics,
+            provenance: new[] { advisoryProvenance });
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyList<string> BuildAliases(RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto dto)
+    {
+        var aliases = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.FstecId))
+        {
+            aliases.Add(dto.FstecId!);
+        }
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.MitreId))
+        {
+            aliases.Add(dto.MitreId!);
+        }
+
+        return aliases.ToImmutableSortedSet(StringComparer.Ordinal).ToImmutableArray();
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyList<AdvisoryReference> BuildReferences(RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto dto, DocumentRecord document, DateTimeOffset recordedAt)
+    {
+        var references = new List<AdvisoryReference>
+        {
+            new(document.Uri, "details", "ru-nkcki", summary: null, new AdvisoryProvenance(
+                RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+                "reference",
+                document.Uri,
+                recordedAt,
+                new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.References }))
+        };
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.FstecId))
+        {
+            var slug = dto.FstecId!.Contains(':', StringComparison.Ordinal)
+                ? dto.FstecId[(dto.FstecId.IndexOf(':') + 1)..]
+                : dto.FstecId;
+            var bduUrl = $"https://bdu.fstec.ru/vul/{slug}";
+            references.Add(new AdvisoryReference(bduUrl, "details", "bdu", summary: null, new AdvisoryProvenance(
+                RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+                "reference",
+                bduUrl,
+                recordedAt,
+                new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.References })));
+        }
+
+        foreach (var url in dto.Urls)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var kind = url.Contains("cert.gov.ru", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ? "details" : "external";
+            var sourceTag = url.Contains("siemens", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ? "vendor" : null;
+            references.Add(new AdvisoryReference(url, kind, sourceTag, summary: null, new AdvisoryProvenance(
+                RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+                "reference",
+                url,
+                recordedAt,
+                new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.References })));
+        }
+
+        if (dto.Cwe?.Number is int number)
+        {
+            var url = $"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/{number}.html";
+            references.Add(new AdvisoryReference(url, "cwe", "cwe", dto.Cwe.Description, new AdvisoryProvenance(
+                RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+                "reference",
+                url,
+                recordedAt,
+                new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.References })));
+        }
+
+        return references;
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyList<AffectedPackage> BuildPackages(RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto dto, DateTimeOffset recordedAt)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.VulnerableSoftwareText))
+        {
+            return Array.Empty<AffectedPackage>();
+        }
+
+        var identifier = dto.VulnerableSoftwareText!.Replace('\n', ' ').Replace('\r', ' ').Trim();
+        if (identifier.Length == 0)
+        {
+            return Array.Empty<AffectedPackage>();
+        }
+
+        var packageProvenance = new AdvisoryProvenance(
+            RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+            "package",
+            identifier,
+            recordedAt,
+            new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.AffectedPackages });
+
+        var status = new AffectedPackageStatus(
+            dto.PatchAvailable == true ? AffectedPackageStatusCatalog.Fixed : AffectedPackageStatusCatalog.Affected,
+            new AdvisoryProvenance(
+                RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+                "package-status",
+                dto.PatchAvailable == true ? "patch_available" : "affected",
+                recordedAt,
+                new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.PackageStatuses }));
+
+        return new[]
+        {
+            new AffectedPackage(
+                dto.VulnerableSoftwareHasCpe == true ? AffectedPackageTypes.Cpe : AffectedPackageTypes.Vendor,
+                identifier,
+                platform: null,
+                versionRanges: null,
+                statuses: new[] { status },
+                provenance: new[] { packageProvenance })
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static IReadOnlyList<CvssMetric> BuildCvssMetrics(RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto dto, DateTimeOffset recordedAt, out string? severity)
+    {
+        severity = null;
+        var metrics = new List<CvssMetric>();
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.CvssVector) && CvssMetricNormalizer.TryNormalize(null, dto.CvssVector, dto.CvssScore, null, out var normalized))
+        {
+            var provenance = new AdvisoryProvenance(
+                RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.SourceName,
+                "cvss",
+                normalized.Vector,
+                recordedAt,
+                new[] { ProvenanceFieldMasks.CvssMetrics });
+            var metric = normalized.ToModel(provenance);
+            metrics.Add(metric);
+            severity ??= metric.BaseSeverity;
+        }
+
+        return metrics;
+    }
+
+    private static string? NormalizeSeverity(string? rating)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rating))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var normalized = rating.Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
+
+        if (SeverityLookup.TryGetValue(normalized, out var mapped))
+        {
+            return mapped;
+        }
+
+        if (normalized.StartsWith("крит", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+        {
+            return "critical";
+        }
+
+        if (normalized.StartsWith("высок", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+        {
+            return "high";
+        }
+
+        if (normalized.StartsWith("сред", StringComparison.Ordinal) || normalized.StartsWith("умер", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+        {
+            return "medium";
+        }
+
+        if (normalized.StartsWith("низк", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+        {
+            return "low";
+        }
+
+        if (normalized.StartsWith("информ", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+        {
+            return "informational";
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static string ChooseMoreSevere(string first, string second)
+    {
+        var order = new[] { "critical", "high", "medium", "low", "informational" };
+
+        static int IndexOf(ReadOnlySpan<string> levels, string value)
+        {
+            for (var i = 0; i < levels.Length; i++)
+            {
+                if (string.Equals(levels[i], value, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    return i;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        var firstIndex = IndexOf(order.AsSpan(), first);
+        var secondIndex = IndexOf(order.AsSpan(), second);
+
+        if (firstIndex == -1 && secondIndex == -1)
+        {
+            return first;
+        }
+
+        if (firstIndex == -1)
+        {
+            return second;
+        }
+
+        if (secondIndex == -1)
+        {
+            return first;
+        }
+
+        return firstIndex <= secondIndex ? first : second;
+    }
+
+    private static bool DetermineExploitKnown(RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto dto)
+    {
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.MethodOfExploitation))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.Impact))
+        {
+            var impact = dto.Impact.Trim().ToUpperInvariant();
+            if (impact is "ACE" or "RCE" or "LPE")
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/Internal/RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Internal;
+
+internal sealed record RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto(
+    string? FstecId,
+    string? MitreId,
+    DateTimeOffset? DatePublished,
+    DateTimeOffset? DateUpdated,
+    string? CvssRating,
+    bool? PatchAvailable,
+    string? Description,
+    RuNkckiCweDto? Cwe,
+    string? ProductCategory,
+    string? Mitigation,
+    string? VulnerableSoftwareText,
+    bool? VulnerableSoftwareHasCpe,
+    double? CvssScore,
+    string? CvssVector,
+    double? CvssScoreV4,
+    string? CvssVectorV4,
+    string? Impact,
+    string? MethodOfExploitation,
+    bool? UserInteraction,
+    ImmutableArray<string> Urls)
+{
+    [JsonIgnore]
+    public string AdvisoryKey => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(FstecId)
+        ? FstecId!
+        : !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(MitreId)
+            ? MitreId!
+            : Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
+}
+
+internal sealed record RuNkckiCweDto(int? Number, string? Description);

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/Jobs.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Core.Jobs;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki;
+
+internal static class RuNkckiJobKinds
+{
+    public const string Fetch = "source:ru-nkcki:fetch";
+    public const string Parse = "source:ru-nkcki:parse";
+    public const string Map = "source:ru-nkcki:map";
+}
+
+internal sealed class RuNkckiFetchJob : IJob
+{
+    private readonly RuNkckiConnector _connector;
+
+    public RuNkckiFetchJob(RuNkckiConnector connector)
+        => _connector = connector ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connector));
+
+    public Task ExecuteAsync(JobExecutionContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        => _connector.FetchAsync(context.Services, cancellationToken);
+}
+
+internal sealed class RuNkckiParseJob : IJob
+{
+    private readonly RuNkckiConnector _connector;
+
+    public RuNkckiParseJob(RuNkckiConnector connector)
+        => _connector = connector ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connector));
+
+    public Task ExecuteAsync(JobExecutionContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        => _connector.ParseAsync(context.Services, cancellationToken);
+}
+
+internal sealed class RuNkckiMapJob : IJob
+{
+    private readonly RuNkckiConnector _connector;
+
+    public RuNkckiMapJob(RuNkckiConnector connector)
+        => _connector = connector ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connector));
+
+    public Task ExecuteAsync(JobExecutionContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        => _connector.MapAsync(context.Services, cancellationToken);
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Tests")]

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/RuNkckiConnector.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,825 @@
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.IO.Compression;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+using AngleSharp.Html.Parser;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using MongoDB.Bson;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common.Fetch;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Configuration;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Internal;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.Advisories;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.Documents;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.Dtos;
+using StellaOps.Plugin;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki;
+
+public sealed class RuNkckiConnector : IFeedConnector
+{
+    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions SerializerOptions = new(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web)
+    {
+        DefaultIgnoreCondition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull,
+        PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase,
+        WriteIndented = false,
+    };
+
+    private static readonly string[] ListingAcceptHeaders =
+    {
+        "text/html",
+        "application/xhtml+xml;q=0.9",
+        "text/plain;q=0.1",
+    };
+
+    private static readonly string[] BulletinAcceptHeaders =
+    {
+        "application/zip",
+        "application/octet-stream",
+        "application/x-zip-compressed",
+    };
+
+    private readonly SourceFetchService _fetchService;
+    private readonly RawDocumentStorage _rawDocumentStorage;
+    private readonly IDocumentStore _documentStore;
+    private readonly IDtoStore _dtoStore;
+    private readonly IAdvisoryStore _advisoryStore;
+    private readonly ISourceStateRepository _stateRepository;
+    private readonly RuNkckiOptions _options;
+    private readonly TimeProvider _timeProvider;
+    private readonly ILogger<RuNkckiConnector> _logger;
+    private readonly string _cacheDirectory;
+
+    private readonly HtmlParser _htmlParser = new();
+
+    public RuNkckiConnector(
+        SourceFetchService fetchService,
+        RawDocumentStorage rawDocumentStorage,
+        IDocumentStore documentStore,
+        IDtoStore dtoStore,
+        IAdvisoryStore advisoryStore,
+        ISourceStateRepository stateRepository,
+        IOptions<RuNkckiOptions> options,
+        TimeProvider? timeProvider,
+        ILogger<RuNkckiConnector> logger)
+    {
+        _fetchService = fetchService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(fetchService));
+        _rawDocumentStorage = rawDocumentStorage ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(rawDocumentStorage));
+        _documentStore = documentStore ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(documentStore));
+        _dtoStore = dtoStore ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dtoStore));
+        _advisoryStore = advisoryStore ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(advisoryStore));
+        _stateRepository = stateRepository ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stateRepository));
+        _options = (options ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options))).Value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options));
+        _options.Validate();
+        _timeProvider = timeProvider ?? TimeProvider.System;
+        _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
+        _cacheDirectory = ResolveCacheDirectory(_options.CacheDirectory);
+        EnsureCacheDirectory();
+    }
+
+    public string SourceName => RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.SourceName;
+
+    public async Task FetchAsync(IServiceProvider services, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+
+        var cursor = await GetCursorAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        var pendingDocuments = cursor.PendingDocuments.ToHashSet();
+        var pendingMappings = cursor.PendingMappings.ToHashSet();
+        var knownBulletins = cursor.KnownBulletins.ToHashSet(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        var now = _timeProvider.GetUtcNow();
+        var processed = 0;
+
+        IReadOnlyList<BulletinAttachment> attachments = Array.Empty<BulletinAttachment>();
+
+        try
+        {
+            var listingResult = await FetchListingAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (!listingResult.IsSuccess || listingResult.Content is null)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("NKCKI listing fetch returned no content (status={Status})", listingResult.StatusCode);
+                processed = await ProcessCachedBulletinsAsync(pendingDocuments, pendingMappings, knownBulletins, now, processed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                await UpdateCursorAsync(cursor
+                    .WithPendingDocuments(pendingDocuments)
+                    .WithPendingMappings(pendingMappings)
+                    .WithKnownBulletins(NormalizeBulletins(knownBulletins))
+                    .WithLastListingFetch(now), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            attachments = await ParseListingAsync(listingResult.Content, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) when (ex is HttpRequestException or TaskCanceledException)
+        {
+            _logger.LogWarning(ex, "NKCKI listing fetch failed; attempting cached bulletins");
+            processed = await ProcessCachedBulletinsAsync(pendingDocuments, pendingMappings, knownBulletins, now, processed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            await UpdateCursorAsync(cursor
+                .WithPendingDocuments(pendingDocuments)
+                .WithPendingMappings(pendingMappings)
+                .WithKnownBulletins(NormalizeBulletins(knownBulletins))
+                .WithLastListingFetch(cursor.LastListingFetchAt ?? now), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (attachments.Count == 0)
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug("NKCKI listing contained no bulletin attachments");
+            processed = await ProcessCachedBulletinsAsync(pendingDocuments, pendingMappings, knownBulletins, now, processed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            await UpdateCursorAsync(cursor
+                .WithPendingDocuments(pendingDocuments)
+                .WithPendingMappings(pendingMappings)
+                .WithKnownBulletins(NormalizeBulletins(knownBulletins))
+                .WithLastListingFetch(now), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var newAttachments = attachments
+            .Where(attachment => !knownBulletins.Contains(attachment.Id))
+            .Take(_options.MaxBulletinsPerFetch)
+            .ToList();
+
+        if (newAttachments.Count == 0)
+        {
+            await UpdateCursorAsync(cursor
+                .WithPendingDocuments(pendingDocuments)
+                .WithPendingMappings(pendingMappings)
+                .WithKnownBulletins(NormalizeBulletins(knownBulletins))
+                .WithLastListingFetch(now), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach (var attachment in newAttachments)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            try
+            {
+                var request = new SourceFetchRequest(RuNkckiOptions.HttpClientName, SourceName, attachment.Uri)
+                {
+                    AcceptHeaders = BulletinAcceptHeaders,
+                    TimeoutOverride = _options.RequestTimeout,
+                };
+
+                var attachmentResult = await _fetchService.FetchContentAsync(request, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                if (!attachmentResult.IsSuccess || attachmentResult.Content is null)
+                {
+                    if (TryReadCachedBulletin(attachment.Id, out var cachedBytes))
+                    {
+                        _logger.LogWarning("NKCKI bulletin {BulletinId} unavailable (status={Status}); using cached artefact", attachment.Id, attachmentResult.StatusCode);
+                        processed = await ProcessBulletinEntriesAsync(cachedBytes, attachment.Id, pendingDocuments, pendingMappings, now, processed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                        knownBulletins.Add(attachment.Id);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        _logger.LogWarning("NKCKI bulletin {BulletinId} returned no content (status={Status})", attachment.Id, attachmentResult.StatusCode);
+                    }
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                TryWriteCachedBulletin(attachment.Id, attachmentResult.Content);
+                processed = await ProcessBulletinEntriesAsync(attachmentResult.Content, attachment.Id, pendingDocuments, pendingMappings, now, processed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                knownBulletins.Add(attachment.Id);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex) when (ex is HttpRequestException or TaskCanceledException)
+            {
+                if (TryReadCachedBulletin(attachment.Id, out var cachedBytes))
+                {
+                    _logger.LogWarning(ex, "NKCKI bulletin fetch failed for {BulletinId}; using cached artefact", attachment.Id);
+                    processed = await ProcessBulletinEntriesAsync(cachedBytes, attachment.Id, pendingDocuments, pendingMappings, now, processed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    knownBulletins.Add(attachment.Id);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _logger.LogWarning(ex, "NKCKI bulletin fetch failed for {BulletinId}", attachment.Id);
+                    await _stateRepository.MarkFailureAsync(SourceName, now, _options.FailureBackoff, ex.Message, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    throw;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (processed >= _options.MaxVulnerabilitiesPerFetch)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (_options.RequestDelay > TimeSpan.Zero)
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    await Task.Delay(_options.RequestDelay, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                }
+                catch (TaskCanceledException)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        var normalizedBulletins = NormalizeBulletins(knownBulletins);
+
+        var updatedCursor = cursor
+            .WithPendingDocuments(pendingDocuments)
+            .WithPendingMappings(pendingMappings)
+            .WithKnownBulletins(normalizedBulletins)
+            .WithLastListingFetch(now);
+
+        await UpdateCursorAsync(updatedCursor, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
+    public async Task ParseAsync(IServiceProvider services, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+
+        var cursor = await GetCursorAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (cursor.PendingDocuments.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var pendingDocuments = cursor.PendingDocuments.ToList();
+        var pendingMappings = cursor.PendingMappings.ToList();
+
+        foreach (var documentId in cursor.PendingDocuments)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            var document = await _documentStore.FindAsync(documentId, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (document is null)
+            {
+                pendingDocuments.Remove(documentId);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!document.GridFsId.HasValue)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("NKCKI document {DocumentId} missing GridFS payload", documentId);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Failed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingDocuments.Remove(documentId);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            byte[] payload;
+            try
+            {
+                payload = await _rawDocumentStorage.DownloadAsync(document.GridFsId.Value, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogError(ex, "NKCKI unable to download raw document {DocumentId}", documentId);
+                throw;
+            }
+
+            RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto? dto;
+            try
+            {
+                dto = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto>(payload, SerializerOptions);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "NKCKI failed to deserialize document {DocumentId}", documentId);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Failed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingDocuments.Remove(documentId);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (dto is null)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("NKCKI document {DocumentId} produced null DTO", documentId);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Failed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingDocuments.Remove(documentId);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var bson = MongoDB.Bson.BsonDocument.Parse(JsonSerializer.Serialize(dto, SerializerOptions));
+            var dtoRecord = new DtoRecord(Guid.NewGuid(), document.Id, SourceName, "ru-nkcki.v1", bson, _timeProvider.GetUtcNow());
+            await _dtoStore.UpsertAsync(dtoRecord, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.PendingMap, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+            pendingDocuments.Remove(documentId);
+            if (!pendingMappings.Contains(documentId))
+            {
+                pendingMappings.Add(documentId);
+            }
+        }
+
+        var updatedCursor = cursor
+            .WithPendingDocuments(pendingDocuments)
+            .WithPendingMappings(pendingMappings);
+
+        await UpdateCursorAsync(updatedCursor, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
+    public async Task MapAsync(IServiceProvider services, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+
+        var cursor = await GetCursorAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (cursor.PendingMappings.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var pendingMappings = cursor.PendingMappings.ToList();
+
+        foreach (var documentId in cursor.PendingMappings)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            var document = await _documentStore.FindAsync(documentId, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (document is null)
+            {
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var dtoRecord = await _dtoStore.FindByDocumentIdAsync(documentId, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (dtoRecord is null)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning("NKCKI document {DocumentId} missing DTO payload", documentId);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Failed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto dto;
+            try
+            {
+                dto = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto>(dtoRecord.Payload.ToString(), SerializerOptions) ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("DTO deserialized to null");
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogError(ex, "NKCKI failed to deserialize DTO for document {DocumentId}", documentId);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Failed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                var advisory = RuNkckiMapper.Map(dto, document, dtoRecord.ValidatedAt);
+                await _advisoryStore.UpsertAsync(advisory, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Mapped, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogError(ex, "NKCKI mapping failed for document {DocumentId}", documentId);
+                await _documentStore.UpdateStatusAsync(document.Id, DocumentStatuses.Failed, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                pendingMappings.Remove(documentId);
+            }
+        }
+
+        var updatedCursor = cursor.WithPendingMappings(pendingMappings);
+        await UpdateCursorAsync(updatedCursor, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+    }
+
+    private async Task<int> ProcessCachedBulletinsAsync(
+        HashSet<Guid> pendingDocuments,
+        HashSet<Guid> pendingMappings,
+        HashSet<string> knownBulletins,
+        DateTimeOffset now,
+        int processed,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        if (!Directory.Exists(_cacheDirectory))
+        {
+            return processed;
+        }
+
+        var updated = processed;
+        var cacheFiles = Directory
+            .EnumerateFiles(_cacheDirectory, "*.json.zip", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly)
+            .OrderBy(static path => path, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .ToList();
+
+        foreach (var filePath in cacheFiles)
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            var bulletinId = ExtractBulletinIdFromCachePath(filePath);
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(bulletinId) || knownBulletins.Contains(bulletinId))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            byte[] content;
+            try
+            {
+                content = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogDebug(ex, "NKCKI failed to read cached bulletin at {CachePath}", filePath);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            updated = await ProcessBulletinEntriesAsync(content, bulletinId, pendingDocuments, pendingMappings, now, updated, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            knownBulletins.Add(bulletinId);
+
+            if (updated >= _options.MaxVulnerabilitiesPerFetch)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return updated;
+    }
+
+    private async Task<int> ProcessBulletinEntriesAsync(
+        byte[] content,
+        string bulletinId,
+        HashSet<Guid> pendingDocuments,
+        HashSet<Guid> pendingMappings,
+        DateTimeOffset now,
+        int processed,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        if (content.Length == 0)
+        {
+            return processed;
+        }
+
+        var updated = processed;
+        using var archiveStream = new MemoryStream(content, writable: false);
+        using var archive = new ZipArchive(archiveStream, ZipArchiveMode.Read, leaveOpen: false);
+
+        foreach (var entry in archive.Entries.OrderBy(static e => e.FullName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            if (!entry.FullName.EndsWith(".json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            using var entryStream = entry.Open();
+            using var buffer = new MemoryStream();
+            await entryStream.CopyToAsync(buffer, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+            if (buffer.Length == 0)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            buffer.Position = 0;
+
+            using var document = await JsonDocument.ParseAsync(buffer, cancellationToken: cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            updated = await ProcessBulletinJsonElementAsync(document.RootElement, entry.FullName, bulletinId, pendingDocuments, pendingMappings, now, updated, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+            if (updated >= _options.MaxVulnerabilitiesPerFetch)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return updated;
+    }
+
+    private async Task<int> ProcessBulletinJsonElementAsync(
+        JsonElement element,
+        string entryName,
+        string bulletinId,
+        HashSet<Guid> pendingDocuments,
+        HashSet<Guid> pendingMappings,
+        DateTimeOffset now,
+        int processed,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var updated = processed;
+
+        switch (element.ValueKind)
+        {
+            case JsonValueKind.Array:
+                foreach (var child in element.EnumerateArray())
+                {
+                    cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+                    if (updated >= _options.MaxVulnerabilitiesPerFetch)
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    if (child.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object)
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    if (await ProcessVulnerabilityObjectAsync(child, entryName, bulletinId, pendingDocuments, pendingMappings, now, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                    {
+                        updated++;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                break;
+
+            case JsonValueKind.Object:
+                if (await ProcessVulnerabilityObjectAsync(element, entryName, bulletinId, pendingDocuments, pendingMappings, now, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
+                {
+                    updated++;
+                }
+
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return updated;
+    }
+
+    private async Task<bool> ProcessVulnerabilityObjectAsync(
+        JsonElement element,
+        string entryName,
+        string bulletinId,
+        HashSet<Guid> pendingDocuments,
+        HashSet<Guid> pendingMappings,
+        DateTimeOffset now,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto dto;
+        try
+        {
+            dto = RuNkckiJsonParser.Parse(element);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug(ex, "NKCKI failed to parse vulnerability in bulletin {BulletinId} entry {Entry}", bulletinId, entryName);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var payload = JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(dto, SerializerOptions);
+        var sha = Convert.ToHexString(SHA256.HashData(payload)).ToLowerInvariant();
+        var documentUri = BuildDocumentUri(dto);
+
+        var existing = await _documentStore.FindBySourceAndUriAsync(SourceName, documentUri, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        if (existing is not null && string.Equals(existing.Sha256, sha, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var gridFsId = await _rawDocumentStorage.UploadAsync(SourceName, documentUri, payload, "application/json", null, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+
+        var metadata = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        {
+            ["ru-nkcki.bulletin"] = bulletinId,
+            ["ru-nkcki.entry"] = entryName,
+        };
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.FstecId))
+        {
+            metadata["ru-nkcki.fstec_id"] = dto.FstecId!;
+        }
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.MitreId))
+        {
+            metadata["ru-nkcki.mitre_id"] = dto.MitreId!;
+        }
+
+        var recordId = existing?.Id ?? Guid.NewGuid();
+        var lastModified = dto.DateUpdated ?? dto.DatePublished;
+        var record = new DocumentRecord(
+            recordId,
+            SourceName,
+            documentUri,
+            now,
+            sha,
+            DocumentStatuses.PendingParse,
+            "application/json",
+            Headers: null,
+            Metadata: metadata,
+            Etag: null,
+            LastModified: lastModified,
+            GridFsId: gridFsId,
+            ExpiresAt: null);
+
+        var upserted = await _documentStore.UpsertAsync(record, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        pendingDocuments.Add(upserted.Id);
+        pendingMappings.Remove(upserted.Id);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private async Task<SourceFetchContentResult> FetchListingAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var request = new SourceFetchRequest(RuNkckiOptions.HttpClientName, SourceName, _options.ListingUri)
+            {
+                AcceptHeaders = ListingAcceptHeaders,
+                TimeoutOverride = _options.RequestTimeout,
+            };
+
+            return await _fetchService.FetchContentAsync(request, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) when (ex is HttpRequestException or TaskCanceledException)
+        {
+            _logger.LogError(ex, "NKCKI listing fetch failed for {ListingUri}", _options.ListingUri);
+            await _stateRepository.MarkFailureAsync(SourceName, _timeProvider.GetUtcNow(), _options.FailureBackoff, ex.Message, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            throw;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async Task<IReadOnlyList<BulletinAttachment>> ParseListingAsync(byte[] content, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var html = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(content);
+        var document = await _htmlParser.ParseDocumentAsync(html, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        var anchors = document.QuerySelectorAll("a[href$='.json.zip']");
+
+        var attachments = new List<BulletinAttachment>();
+        foreach (var anchor in anchors)
+        {
+            var href = anchor.GetAttribute("href");
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(href))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!Uri.TryCreate(_options.BaseAddress, href, out var absoluteUri))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var id = DeriveBulletinId(absoluteUri);
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(id))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var title = anchor.GetAttribute("title");
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(title))
+            {
+                title = anchor.TextContent?.Trim();
+            }
+
+            attachments.Add(new BulletinAttachment(id, absoluteUri, title ?? id));
+        }
+
+        return attachments;
+    }
+
+    private static string DeriveBulletinId(Uri uri)
+    {
+        var fileName = Path.GetFileName(uri.AbsolutePath);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fileName))
+        {
+            return Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
+        }
+
+        if (fileName.EndsWith(".zip", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            fileName = fileName[..^4];
+        }
+
+        if (fileName.EndsWith(".json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            fileName = fileName[..^5];
+        }
+
+        return fileName.Replace('_', '-');
+    }
+
+    private static string BuildDocumentUri(RuNkckiVulnerabilityDto dto)
+    {
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.FstecId))
+        {
+            var slug = dto.FstecId.Contains(':', StringComparison.Ordinal)
+                ? dto.FstecId[(dto.FstecId.IndexOf(':') + 1)..]
+                : dto.FstecId;
+            return $"https://cert.gov.ru/materialy/uyazvimosti/{slug}";
+        }
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dto.MitreId))
+        {
+            return $"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/{dto.MitreId}";
+        }
+
+        return $"https://cert.gov.ru/materialy/uyazvimosti/{Guid.NewGuid():N}";
+    }
+
+    private string ResolveCacheDirectory(string? configuredPath)
+    {
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(configuredPath))
+        {
+            return Path.GetFullPath(Path.IsPathRooted(configuredPath)
+                ? configuredPath
+                : Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, configuredPath));
+        }
+
+        return Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "cache", RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.SourceName);
+    }
+
+    private void EnsureCacheDirectory()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(_cacheDirectory);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogWarning(ex, "NKCKI unable to ensure cache directory {CachePath}", _cacheDirectory);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private string GetBulletinCachePath(string bulletinId)
+    {
+        var fileStem = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(bulletinId)
+            ? Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")
+            : Uri.EscapeDataString(bulletinId);
+        return Path.Combine(_cacheDirectory, $"{fileStem}.json.zip");
+    }
+
+    private static string ExtractBulletinIdFromCachePath(string path)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        var fileName = Path.GetFileName(path);
+        if (fileName.EndsWith(".zip", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            fileName = fileName[..^4];
+        }
+
+        if (fileName.EndsWith(".json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            fileName = fileName[..^5];
+        }
+
+        return Uri.UnescapeDataString(fileName);
+    }
+
+    private void TryWriteCachedBulletin(string bulletinId, byte[] content)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var cachePath = GetBulletinCachePath(bulletinId);
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(cachePath)!);
+            File.WriteAllBytes(cachePath, content);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug(ex, "NKCKI failed to cache bulletin {BulletinId}", bulletinId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryReadCachedBulletin(string bulletinId, out byte[] content)
+    {
+        var cachePath = GetBulletinCachePath(bulletinId);
+        try
+        {
+            if (File.Exists(cachePath))
+            {
+                content = File.ReadAllBytes(cachePath);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            _logger.LogDebug(ex, "NKCKI failed to read cached bulletin {BulletinId}", bulletinId);
+        }
+
+        content = Array.Empty<byte>();
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private IReadOnlyCollection<string> NormalizeBulletins(IEnumerable<string> bulletins)
+    {
+        var normalized = (bulletins ?? Enumerable.Empty<string>())
+            .Where(static id => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(id))
+            .Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .OrderBy(static id => id, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .ToList();
+
+        if (normalized.Count <= _options.KnownBulletinCapacity)
+        {
+            return normalized.ToArray();
+        }
+
+        var skip = normalized.Count - _options.KnownBulletinCapacity;
+        return normalized.Skip(skip).ToArray();
+    }
+
+    private async Task<RuNkckiCursor> GetCursorAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var state = await _stateRepository.TryGetAsync(SourceName, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+        return state is null ? RuNkckiCursor.Empty : RuNkckiCursor.FromBson(state.Cursor);
+    }
+
+    private Task UpdateCursorAsync(RuNkckiCursor cursor, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var document = cursor.ToBsonDocument();
+        var completedAt = cursor.LastListingFetchAt ?? _timeProvider.GetUtcNow();
+        return _stateRepository.UpdateCursorAsync(SourceName, document, completedAt, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    private readonly record struct BulletinAttachment(string Id, Uri Uri, string Title);
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/RuNkckiConnectorPlugin.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using StellaOps.Plugin;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki;
+
+public sealed class RuNkckiConnectorPlugin : IConnectorPlugin
+{
+    public const string SourceName = "ru-nkcki";
+
+    public string Name => SourceName;
+
+    public bool IsAvailable(IServiceProvider services) => services is not null;
+
+    public IFeedConnector Create(IServiceProvider services)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+        return ActivatorUtilities.CreateInstance<RuNkckiConnector>(services);
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/RuNkckiDependencyInjectionRoutine.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using StellaOps.DependencyInjection;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Core.Jobs;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Configuration;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki;
+
+public sealed class RuNkckiDependencyInjectionRoutine : IDependencyInjectionRoutine
+{
+    private const string ConfigurationSection = "feedser:sources:ru-nkcki";
+
+    public IServiceCollection Register(IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(configuration);
+
+        services.AddRuNkckiConnector(options =>
+        {
+            configuration.GetSection(ConfigurationSection).Bind(options);
+            options.Validate();
+        });
+
+        services.AddTransient<RuNkckiFetchJob>();
+        services.AddTransient<RuNkckiParseJob>();
+        services.AddTransient<RuNkckiMapJob>();
+
+        services.PostConfigure<JobSchedulerOptions>(options =>
+        {
+            EnsureJob(options, RuNkckiJobKinds.Fetch, typeof(RuNkckiFetchJob));
+            EnsureJob(options, RuNkckiJobKinds.Parse, typeof(RuNkckiParseJob));
+            EnsureJob(options, RuNkckiJobKinds.Map, typeof(RuNkckiMapJob));
+        });
+
+        return services;
+    }
+
+    private static void EnsureJob(JobSchedulerOptions schedulerOptions, string kind, Type jobType)
+    {
+        if (schedulerOptions.Definitions.ContainsKey(kind))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        schedulerOptions.Definitions[kind] = new JobDefinition(
+            kind,
+            jobType,
+            schedulerOptions.DefaultTimeout,
+            schedulerOptions.DefaultLeaseDuration,
+            CronExpression: null,
+            Enabled: true);
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/RuNkckiServiceCollectionExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using System.Net;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common.Http;
+using StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.Configuration;
+
+namespace StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki;
+
+public static class RuNkckiServiceCollectionExtensions
+{
+    public static IServiceCollection AddRuNkckiConnector(this IServiceCollection services, Action<RuNkckiOptions> configure)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(configure);
+
+        services.AddOptions<RuNkckiOptions>()
+            .Configure(configure)
+            .PostConfigure(static options => options.Validate());
+
+        services.AddSourceHttpClient(RuNkckiOptions.HttpClientName, (sp, clientOptions) =>
+        {
+            var options = sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<RuNkckiOptions>>().Value;
+            clientOptions.BaseAddress = options.BaseAddress;
+            clientOptions.Timeout = options.RequestTimeout;
+            clientOptions.UserAgent = options.UserAgent;
+            clientOptions.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
+            clientOptions.DefaultRequestHeaders["Accept-Language"] = options.AcceptLanguage;
+            clientOptions.AllowedHosts.Clear();
+            clientOptions.AllowedHosts.Add(options.BaseAddress.Host);
+            clientOptions.ConfigureHandler = handler =>
+            {
+                handler.AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate;
+                handler.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
+                handler.UseCookies = true;
+                handler.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
+            };
+        });
+
+        services.AddTransient<RuNkckiConnector>();
+
+        return services;
+    }
+}

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki.csproj

@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
-
+
-  <PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
-    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
-    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
-  </PropertyGroup>
+  </PropertyGroup>
-
+
-  <ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
-    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Plugin/StellaOps.Plugin.csproj" />
+    <PackageReference Include="AngleSharp" Version="1.1.1" />
-
+  </ItemGroup>
-    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common.csproj" />
+
-    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Models/StellaOps.Feedser.Models.csproj" />
+  <ItemGroup>
-  </ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Plugin/StellaOps.Plugin.csproj" />
-</Project>
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Core/StellaOps.Feedser.Core.csproj" />
-
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Normalization/StellaOps.Feedser.Normalization.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Common.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Models/StellaOps.Feedser.Models.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="../StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo/StellaOps.Feedser.Storage.Mongo.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

src/StellaOps.Feedser.Source.Ru.Nkcki/TASKS.md

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 | Task | Owner(s) | Depends on | Notes |
 |---|---|---|---|
 |FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-001 Research NKTsKI advisory feeds|BE-Conn-Nkcki|Research|**DONE (2025-10-11)** – Candidate RSS locations (`https://cert.gov.ru/rss/advisories.xml`, `https://www.cert.gov.ru/...`) return 403/404 even with `Accept-Language: ru-RU` and `--insecure`; site is Bitrix-backed and expects Russian Trusted Sub CA plus session cookies. Logged packet captures + needed cert list in `docs/feedser-connector-research-20251011.md`; waiting on Ops for sanctioned trust bundle.|
-|FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-002 Fetch pipeline & state persistence|BE-Conn-Nkcki|Source.Common, Storage.Mongo|**TODO** – Implement fetch job with custom trust store, optional SOCKS proxy, and Bitrix session bootstrap (`PHPSESSID`, `BITRIX_SM_GUEST_ID`). Persist raw XML/HTML + derived cursor (advisory ID + `pubDate`), handle 403 retries with exponential backoff.|
+|FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-002 Fetch pipeline & state persistence|BE-Conn-Nkcki|Source.Common, Storage.Mongo|**DOING (2025-10-12)** – Listing fetch now expands `*.json.zip` bulletins into per-vulnerability JSON documents with cursor-tracked bulletin IDs and trust store wiring (`globalsign_r6_bundle.pem`). Parser/mapper emit canonical advisories; remaining work: strengthen pagination/backfill handling and add regression fixtures/telemetry. Offline cache helpers (ProcessCachedBulletinsAsync/TryReadCachedBulletin/TryWriteCachedBulletin) implemented.|
-|FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-003 DTO & parser implementation|BE-Conn-Nkcki|Source.Common|**TODO** – Build DTOs for NKTsKI advisories, sanitise HTML, extract vendors/products, CVEs, mitigation guidance.|
+|FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-003 DTO & parser implementation|BE-Conn-Nkcki|Source.Common|**DOING (2025-10-12)** – `RuNkckiJsonParser` extracts per-vulnerability JSON payloads (IDs, CVEs, CVSS, software text, URLs). TODO: extend coverage for optional fields (ICS categories, nested arrays) and add fixture snapshots.|
-|FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-004 Canonical mapping & range primitives|BE-Conn-Nkcki|Models|**TODO** – Map advisories into canonical records with aliases, references, and vendor range primitives. Coordinate normalized outputs and provenance per `../StellaOps.Feedser.Merge/RANGE_PRIMITIVES_COORDINATION.md`.<br>2025-10-11 research trail: normalized payload target `[{"scheme":"semver","type":"range","min":"<start>","minInclusive":true,"max":"<end>","maxInclusive":false,"notes":"ru.nkcki:advisory-id"}]`; retain Cyrillic identifiers in `notes` so storage provenance remains intact.|
+|FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-004 Canonical mapping & range primitives|BE-Conn-Nkcki|Models|**DOING (2025-10-12)** – `RuNkckiMapper` maps JSON entries to canonical advisories (aliases, references, vendor package, CVSS). Next steps: enrich package parsing (`software_text` tokenisation), consider CVSS v4 metadata, and backfill provenance docs before closing the task.|
-|FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-005 Deterministic fixtures & tests|QA|Testing|**TODO** – Add regression tests supporting `UPDATE_NKCKI_FIXTURES=1` for snapshot regeneration.|
+|FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-005 Deterministic fixtures & tests|QA|Testing|**DOING (2025-10-12)** – Added mocked listing/bulletin regression harness (`RuNkckiConnectorTests`) with fixtures + snapshot writer. Test run currently blocked on Mongo2Go dependency (libcrypto.so.1.1 missing); follow-up required to get embedded mongod running in CI before marking DONE.|
 |FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-006 Telemetry & documentation|DevEx|Docs|**TODO** – Add logging/metrics, document connector configuration, and close backlog entry after deliverable ships.|
 |FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-007 Archive ingestion strategy|BE-Conn-Nkcki|Research|**TODO** – Once access restored, map Bitrix paging (`?PAGEN_1=`) and advisory taxonomy (alerts vs recommendations). Outline HTML scrape + PDF attachment handling for backfill and decide translation approach for Russian-only content.|
 |FEEDCONN-NKCKI-02-008 Access enablement plan|BE-Conn-Nkcki|Source.Common|**DONE (2025-10-11)** – Documented trust-store requirement, optional SOCKS proxy fallback, and monitoring plan; shared TLS support now available via `SourceHttpClientOptions.TrustedRootCertificates` (`feedser:httpClients:source.nkcki:*`), awaiting Ops-sourced cert bundle before fetch implementation.|