Fix build and code structure improvements. New but essential UI functionality. CI improvements. Documentation improvements. AI module improvements.
This commit is contained in:
203
docs/router/transports/README.md
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203
docs/router/transports/README.md
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# Router Transport Plugins
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StellaOps Router uses a **plugin-based transport architecture** that enables runtime loading of transport implementations. This allows operators to deploy only the transports they need and swap implementations without recompiling the Gateway.
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## Available Transports
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| Transport | Plugin Assembly | Use Case | Status |
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|-----------|-----------------|----------|--------|
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| [TCP](./tcp.md) | `StellaOps.Router.Transport.Tcp.dll` | Internal services, same datacenter | Stable |
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| [TLS](./tls.md) | `StellaOps.Router.Transport.Tls.dll` | Cross-datacenter, mTLS | Stable |
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| [UDP](./udp.md) | `StellaOps.Router.Transport.Udp.dll` | Fire-and-forget, broadcast | Stable |
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| [RabbitMQ](./rabbitmq.md) | `StellaOps.Router.Transport.RabbitMq.dll` | Async processing, fan-out | Stable |
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| [InMemory](./inmemory.md) | `StellaOps.Router.Transport.InMemory.dll` | Development, testing | Stable |
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| Valkey | `StellaOps.Messaging.Transport.Valkey.dll` | Distributed, pub/sub | Stable |
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| PostgreSQL | `StellaOps.Messaging.Transport.Postgres.dll` | Transactional, LISTEN/NOTIFY | Stable |
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## Plugin Architecture
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### Loading Model
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Transport plugins are loaded at Gateway startup via `RouterTransportPluginLoader`:
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Gateway Startup │
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│ │
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│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ RouterTransportPluginLoader │ │
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│ │ │ │
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│ │ 1. Scan plugins/router/transports/ │ │
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│ │ 2. Load assemblies in isolation (AssemblyLoadContext) │ │
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│ │ 3. Discover IRouterTransportPlugin implementations │ │
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│ │ 4. Register configured transport with DI │ │
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│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ │ │
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│ ▼ │
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│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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│ │ Transport Plugin (e.g., TLS) │ │
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│ │ │ │
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│ │ - TransportName: "tls" │ │
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│ │ - DisplayName: "TLS Transport" │ │
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│ │ - IsAvailable(): Check dependencies │ │
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│ │ - Register(): Wire up ITransportServer/ITransportClient │ │
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│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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│ │
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└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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### Directory Structure
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```
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plugins/
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└── router/
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└── transports/
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├── StellaOps.Router.Transport.Tcp.dll
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├── StellaOps.Router.Transport.Tls.dll
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├── StellaOps.Router.Transport.Udp.dll
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├── StellaOps.Router.Transport.RabbitMq.dll
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└── StellaOps.Router.Transport.InMemory.dll
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```
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### Configuration
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Transport selection and options are configured in `router.yaml` or environment variables:
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```yaml
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Router:
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Transport:
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Type: tls # Which transport plugin to use
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Tls: # Transport-specific options
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Port: 5101
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CertificatePath: /certs/server.pfx
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RequireClientCertificate: true
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Tcp:
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Port: 5100
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MaxConnections: 1000
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```
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Environment override:
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```bash
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ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TYPE=tcp
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ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TCP__PORT=5100
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```
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## Using Plugins in Gateway
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### Programmatic Loading
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```csharp
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using StellaOps.Router.Common.Plugins;
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var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
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// Load transport plugins from directory
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var pluginLoader = new RouterTransportPluginLoader(
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builder.Services.BuildServiceProvider().GetService<ILogger<RouterTransportPluginLoader>>());
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var pluginsPath = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "plugins", "router", "transports");
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pluginLoader.LoadFromDirectory(pluginsPath);
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// Register the configured transport (reads Router:Transport:Type from config)
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pluginLoader.RegisterConfiguredTransport(
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builder.Services,
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builder.Configuration,
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RouterTransportMode.Both); // Register both server and client
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var app = builder.Build();
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// ...
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```
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### Gateway Integration
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The Gateway automatically loads transport plugins during startup. Configure in `router.yaml`:
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```yaml
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gateway:
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name: api-gateway
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plugins:
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transports:
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directory: plugins/router/transports
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searchPattern: "StellaOps.Router.Transport.*.dll"
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```
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## Creating Custom Transports
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See the [Transport Plugin Development Guide](./development.md) for creating custom transport implementations.
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### Minimal Plugin Example
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```csharp
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using StellaOps.Router.Common.Plugins;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
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namespace MyCompany.Router.Transport.Custom;
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public sealed class CustomTransportPlugin : IRouterTransportPlugin
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{
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public string TransportName => "custom";
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public string DisplayName => "Custom Transport";
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public bool IsAvailable(IServiceProvider services) => true;
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public void Register(RouterTransportRegistrationContext context)
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{
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var configSection = context.Configuration.GetSection("Router:Transport:Custom");
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context.Services.Configure<CustomTransportOptions>(options =>
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{
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configSection.Bind(options);
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});
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if (context.Mode.HasFlag(RouterTransportMode.Server))
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{
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context.Services.AddSingleton<CustomTransportServer>();
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context.Services.AddSingleton<ITransportServer>(sp =>
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sp.GetRequiredService<CustomTransportServer>());
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}
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if (context.Mode.HasFlag(RouterTransportMode.Client))
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{
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context.Services.AddSingleton<CustomTransportClient>();
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context.Services.AddSingleton<ITransportClient>(sp =>
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sp.GetRequiredService<CustomTransportClient>());
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context.Services.AddSingleton<IMicroserviceTransport>(sp =>
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sp.GetRequiredService<CustomTransportClient>());
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Transport Selection Guide
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| Scenario | Recommended Transport | Configuration |
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|----------|----------------------|---------------|
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| Development/Testing | InMemory | `Type: inmemory` |
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| Same-datacenter | TCP | `Type: tcp` |
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| Cross-datacenter secure | TLS | `Type: tls` with mTLS |
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| High-volume async | RabbitMQ | `Type: rabbitmq` |
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| Broadcast/fire-and-forget | UDP | `Type: udp` |
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| Distributed with replay | Valkey | Via Messaging plugins |
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| Transactional messaging | PostgreSQL | Via Messaging plugins |
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## Air-Gap Deployment
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For offline/air-gapped deployments:
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1. Pre-package transport plugins with your deployment
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2. Configure the plugin directory path
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3. No external network access required
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```yaml
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gateway:
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plugins:
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transports:
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directory: /opt/stellaops/plugins/router/transports
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```
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## See Also
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- [Router Architecture](../ARCHITECTURE.md)
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- [Plugin SDK Guide](../../10_PLUGIN_SDK_GUIDE.md)
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- [Unified Plugin System](../../plugins/README.md)
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534
docs/router/transports/development.md
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534
docs/router/transports/development.md
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# Transport Plugin Development Guide
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This guide explains how to create custom router transport plugins for StellaOps.
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## Overview
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Router transport plugins implement the `IRouterTransportPlugin` interface to provide custom communication protocols. The plugin system enables:
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- Runtime loading of transport implementations
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- Isolation from the Gateway codebase
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- Hot-swappable transports (restart required)
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- Third-party transport extensions
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## Prerequisites
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- .NET 10 SDK
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- Understanding of async socket programming
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- Familiarity with dependency injection
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## Creating a Transport Plugin
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### Step 1: Create Project
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```bash
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mkdir MyCompany.Router.Transport.Custom
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cd MyCompany.Router.Transport.Custom
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dotnet new classlib -f net10.0
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dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder
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dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions
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dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions
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dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Options
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```
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Add project reference to Router.Common:
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```xml
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<ItemGroup>
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<ProjectReference Include="path/to/StellaOps.Router.Common/StellaOps.Router.Common.csproj" />
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</ItemGroup>
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```
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### Step 2: Create Options Class
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```csharp
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namespace MyCompany.Router.Transport.Custom;
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/// <summary>
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/// Configuration options for the custom transport.
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/// </summary>
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public sealed class CustomTransportOptions
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Host address to bind/connect to.
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/// </summary>
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public string Host { get; set; } = "0.0.0.0";
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/// <summary>
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/// Port number.
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/// </summary>
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public int Port { get; set; } = 5200;
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/// <summary>
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/// Connection timeout.
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/// </summary>
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public TimeSpan ConnectTimeout { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
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/// <summary>
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/// Maximum concurrent connections.
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/// </summary>
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public int MaxConnections { get; set; } = 1000;
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}
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```
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### Step 3: Implement Transport Server
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```csharp
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
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using StellaOps.Router.Common.Abstractions;
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namespace MyCompany.Router.Transport.Custom;
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public sealed class CustomTransportServer : ITransportServer
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{
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private readonly CustomTransportOptions _options;
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private readonly ILogger<CustomTransportServer> _logger;
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public CustomTransportServer(
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IOptions<CustomTransportOptions> options,
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ILogger<CustomTransportServer> logger)
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{
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_options = options.Value;
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_logger = logger;
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}
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public async Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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_logger.LogInformation("Starting custom transport server on {Host}:{Port}",
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_options.Host, _options.Port);
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// Initialize your transport server (socket, listener, etc.)
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// ...
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}
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public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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_logger.LogInformation("Stopping custom transport server");
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// Graceful shutdown
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// ...
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}
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public async Task<ITransportConnection> AcceptAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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// Accept incoming connection
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// Return ITransportConnection implementation
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throw new NotImplementedException();
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}
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public void Dispose()
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{
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// Cleanup resources
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}
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}
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```
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### Step 4: Implement Transport Client
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```csharp
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
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using StellaOps.Router.Common.Abstractions;
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namespace MyCompany.Router.Transport.Custom;
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public sealed class CustomTransportClient : ITransportClient, IMicroserviceTransport
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{
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private readonly CustomTransportOptions _options;
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private readonly ILogger<CustomTransportClient> _logger;
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public CustomTransportClient(
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IOptions<CustomTransportOptions> options,
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ILogger<CustomTransportClient> logger)
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{
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_options = options.Value;
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_logger = logger;
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}
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public async Task<ITransportConnection> ConnectAsync(
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string host,
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int port,
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CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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_logger.LogDebug("Connecting to {Host}:{Port}", host, port);
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// Establish connection
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// Return ITransportConnection implementation
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throw new NotImplementedException();
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}
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public async Task DisconnectAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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// Disconnect from server
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}
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||||
public void Dispose()
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{
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// Cleanup resources
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}
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}
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||||
```
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### Step 5: Implement Connection
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```csharp
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using StellaOps.Router.Common.Abstractions;
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namespace MyCompany.Router.Transport.Custom;
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||||
public sealed class CustomTransportConnection : ITransportConnection
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{
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public string ConnectionId { get; } = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
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public bool IsConnected { get; private set; }
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public EndPoint? RemoteEndPoint { get; private set; }
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||||
public async Task<int> SendAsync(
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ReadOnlyMemory<byte> data,
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CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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// Send data over transport
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throw new NotImplementedException();
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||||
}
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public async Task<int> ReceiveAsync(
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Memory<byte> buffer,
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CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
|
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// Receive data from transport
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throw new NotImplementedException();
|
||||
}
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||||
|
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public async Task CloseAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
|
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IsConnected = false;
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// Close connection
|
||||
}
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||||
|
||||
public void Dispose()
|
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{
|
||||
// Cleanup
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
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||||
### Step 6: Implement Plugin
|
||||
|
||||
```csharp
|
||||
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
|
||||
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
|
||||
using StellaOps.Router.Common.Abstractions;
|
||||
using StellaOps.Router.Common.Plugins;
|
||||
|
||||
namespace MyCompany.Router.Transport.Custom;
|
||||
|
||||
/// <summary>
|
||||
/// Plugin implementation for custom transport.
|
||||
/// </summary>
|
||||
public sealed class CustomTransportPlugin : IRouterTransportPlugin
|
||||
{
|
||||
/// <inheritdoc />
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||||
public string TransportName => "custom";
|
||||
|
||||
/// <inheritdoc />
|
||||
public string DisplayName => "Custom Transport";
|
||||
|
||||
/// <inheritdoc />
|
||||
public bool IsAvailable(IServiceProvider services)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Check if required dependencies are available
|
||||
// Return false if transport cannot be used in current environment
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// <inheritdoc />
|
||||
public void Register(RouterTransportRegistrationContext context)
|
||||
{
|
||||
var services = context.Services;
|
||||
var configuration = context.Configuration;
|
||||
|
||||
// Bind configuration
|
||||
var configSection = context.ConfigurationSection is not null
|
||||
? configuration.GetSection(context.ConfigurationSection)
|
||||
: configuration.GetSection("Router:Transport:Custom");
|
||||
|
||||
services.AddOptions<CustomTransportOptions>();
|
||||
if (configSection.GetChildren().Any())
|
||||
{
|
||||
services.Configure<CustomTransportOptions>(options =>
|
||||
{
|
||||
configSection.Bind(options);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Register server if requested
|
||||
if (context.Mode.HasFlag(RouterTransportMode.Server))
|
||||
{
|
||||
services.AddSingleton<CustomTransportServer>();
|
||||
services.AddSingleton<ITransportServer>(sp =>
|
||||
sp.GetRequiredService<CustomTransportServer>());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Register client if requested
|
||||
if (context.Mode.HasFlag(RouterTransportMode.Client))
|
||||
{
|
||||
services.AddSingleton<CustomTransportClient>();
|
||||
services.AddSingleton<ITransportClient>(sp =>
|
||||
sp.GetRequiredService<CustomTransportClient>());
|
||||
services.AddSingleton<IMicroserviceTransport>(sp =>
|
||||
sp.GetRequiredService<CustomTransportClient>());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Building and Packaging
|
||||
|
||||
### Build Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Add to your `.csproj`:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<PropertyGroup>
|
||||
<TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
|
||||
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
|
||||
<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
|
||||
<RootNamespace>MyCompany.Router.Transport.Custom</RootNamespace>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Plugin assembly attributes -->
|
||||
<GenerateAssemblyInfo>true</GenerateAssemblyInfo>
|
||||
</PropertyGroup>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Output to plugins directory -->
|
||||
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">
|
||||
<OutputPath>$(SolutionDir)plugins\router\transports\</OutputPath>
|
||||
<AppendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath>false</AppendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath>
|
||||
</PropertyGroup>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Build Commands
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Debug build
|
||||
dotnet build
|
||||
|
||||
# Release build to plugins directory
|
||||
dotnet build -c Release
|
||||
|
||||
# Publish with all dependencies
|
||||
dotnet publish -c Release -o ./publish
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration Schema
|
||||
|
||||
Create `plugin.json` manifest:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"schemaVersion": "2.0",
|
||||
"id": "mycompany.router.transport.custom",
|
||||
"name": "Custom Transport",
|
||||
"version": "1.0.0",
|
||||
"assembly": {
|
||||
"path": "MyCompany.Router.Transport.Custom.dll",
|
||||
"entryType": "MyCompany.Router.Transport.Custom.CustomTransportPlugin"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"capabilities": ["server", "client", "streaming"],
|
||||
"platforms": ["linux-x64", "win-x64", "osx-arm64"],
|
||||
"enabled": true,
|
||||
"priority": 100
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Create `config.yaml` for runtime configuration:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
id: mycompany.router.transport.custom
|
||||
name: Custom Transport
|
||||
enabled: true
|
||||
config:
|
||||
host: "0.0.0.0"
|
||||
port: 5200
|
||||
maxConnections: 1000
|
||||
connectTimeout: "00:00:30"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing
|
||||
|
||||
### Unit Tests
|
||||
|
||||
```csharp
|
||||
public class CustomTransportPluginTests
|
||||
{
|
||||
[Fact]
|
||||
public void TransportName_ReturnsCustom()
|
||||
{
|
||||
var plugin = new CustomTransportPlugin();
|
||||
Assert.Equal("custom", plugin.TransportName);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
[Fact]
|
||||
public void Register_AddsServerServices()
|
||||
{
|
||||
var plugin = new CustomTransportPlugin();
|
||||
var services = new ServiceCollection();
|
||||
var config = new ConfigurationBuilder().Build();
|
||||
|
||||
var context = new RouterTransportRegistrationContext(
|
||||
services, config, RouterTransportMode.Server);
|
||||
|
||||
plugin.Register(context);
|
||||
|
||||
var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
|
||||
Assert.NotNull(provider.GetService<ITransportServer>());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Integration Tests
|
||||
|
||||
```csharp
|
||||
public class CustomTransportIntegrationTests
|
||||
{
|
||||
[Fact]
|
||||
public async Task Server_AcceptsConnections()
|
||||
{
|
||||
var services = new ServiceCollection();
|
||||
services.AddLogging();
|
||||
services.Configure<CustomTransportOptions>(opts =>
|
||||
{
|
||||
opts.Port = 15200; // Test port
|
||||
});
|
||||
services.AddSingleton<CustomTransportServer>();
|
||||
|
||||
var provider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
|
||||
var server = provider.GetRequiredService<CustomTransportServer>();
|
||||
|
||||
await server.StartAsync(CancellationToken.None);
|
||||
|
||||
// Connect client and verify
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
|
||||
await server.StopAsync(CancellationToken.None);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Best Practices
|
||||
|
||||
### Error Handling
|
||||
|
||||
```csharp
|
||||
public async Task<ITransportConnection> ConnectAsync(
|
||||
string host,
|
||||
int port,
|
||||
CancellationToken cancellationToken)
|
||||
{
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Attempt connection
|
||||
return await ConnectInternalAsync(host, port, cancellationToken);
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (SocketException ex) when (ex.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.ConnectionRefused)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_logger.LogWarning("Connection refused to {Host}:{Port}", host, port);
|
||||
throw new TransportConnectionException($"Connection refused to {host}:{port}", ex);
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (OperationCanceledException)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_logger.LogDebug("Connection attempt cancelled");
|
||||
throw;
|
||||
}
|
||||
catch (Exception ex)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_logger.LogError(ex, "Failed to connect to {Host}:{Port}", host, port);
|
||||
throw new TransportConnectionException($"Failed to connect to {host}:{port}", ex);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Resource Management
|
||||
|
||||
```csharp
|
||||
public sealed class CustomTransportServer : ITransportServer, IAsyncDisposable
|
||||
{
|
||||
private readonly SemaphoreSlim _connectionLock = new(1, 1);
|
||||
private readonly List<ITransportConnection> _connections = [];
|
||||
private bool _disposed;
|
||||
|
||||
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (_disposed) return;
|
||||
_disposed = true;
|
||||
|
||||
await _connectionLock.WaitAsync();
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
|
||||
foreach (var conn in _connections)
|
||||
{
|
||||
await conn.CloseAsync(CancellationToken.None);
|
||||
conn.Dispose();
|
||||
}
|
||||
_connections.Clear();
|
||||
}
|
||||
finally
|
||||
{
|
||||
_connectionLock.Release();
|
||||
_connectionLock.Dispose();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Logging
|
||||
|
||||
```csharp
|
||||
// Use structured logging
|
||||
_logger.LogInformation(
|
||||
"Connection established {ConnectionId} from {RemoteEndPoint}",
|
||||
connection.ConnectionId,
|
||||
connection.RemoteEndPoint);
|
||||
|
||||
// Include correlation IDs
|
||||
using (_logger.BeginScope(new Dictionary<string, object>
|
||||
{
|
||||
["ConnectionId"] = connectionId,
|
||||
["TraceId"] = Activity.Current?.TraceId.ToString() ?? "N/A"
|
||||
}))
|
||||
{
|
||||
await ProcessConnectionAsync(connection, cancellationToken);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Deployment
|
||||
|
||||
### Copy to Plugins Directory
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cp ./publish/*.dll /opt/stellaops/plugins/router/transports/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Verify Plugin Loading
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Check logs for plugin discovery
|
||||
grep "Loaded router transport plugin" /var/log/stellaops/gateway.log
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
# router.yaml
|
||||
Router:
|
||||
Transport:
|
||||
Type: custom
|
||||
Custom:
|
||||
Host: "0.0.0.0"
|
||||
Port: 5200
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## See Also
|
||||
|
||||
- [Transport Overview](./README.md)
|
||||
- [Plugin SDK Guide](../../10_PLUGIN_SDK_GUIDE.md)
|
||||
- [IRouterTransportPlugin API](../../../src/Router/__Libraries/StellaOps.Router.Common/Plugins/IRouterTransportPlugin.cs)
|
||||
233
docs/router/transports/inmemory.md
Normal file
233
docs/router/transports/inmemory.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
||||
# InMemory Transport
|
||||
|
||||
The InMemory transport provides zero-latency, in-process communication for development, testing, and scenarios where services run in the same process.
|
||||
|
||||
## Overview
|
||||
|
||||
| Property | Value |
|
||||
|----------|-------|
|
||||
| Plugin Assembly | `StellaOps.Router.Transport.InMemory.dll` |
|
||||
| Transport Name | `inmemory` |
|
||||
| Latency | Sub-microsecond |
|
||||
| Use Case | Development, testing, embedded scenarios |
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
### router.yaml
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Router:
|
||||
Transport:
|
||||
Type: inmemory
|
||||
InMemory:
|
||||
MaxPendingMessages: 10000
|
||||
MessageTimeout: "00:01:00"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### microservice.yaml
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
routers:
|
||||
- host: localhost
|
||||
port: 0 # Port ignored for InMemory
|
||||
transportType: InMemory
|
||||
priority: 1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environment Variables
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TYPE=inmemory
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Options Reference
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|
||||
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
|
||||
| `MaxPendingMessages` | int | `10000` | Maximum queued messages before backpressure |
|
||||
| `MessageTimeout` | TimeSpan | `00:01:00` | Timeout for pending messages |
|
||||
| `PreserveMessageOrder` | bool | `true` | Guarantee message ordering |
|
||||
|
||||
## Architecture
|
||||
|
||||
The InMemory transport uses a shared `InMemoryConnectionRegistry` singleton that enables direct in-process communication:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
||||
│ Single Process │
|
||||
│ │
|
||||
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
|
||||
│ │ InMemoryConnectionRegistry ││
|
||||
│ │ (Singleton) ││
|
||||
│ │ ││
|
||||
│ │ ┌────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ ││
|
||||
│ │ │ Service A │ │ Service B │ ││
|
||||
│ │ │ (InMemoryClient│◄────►│ (InMemoryServer) │ ││
|
||||
│ │ │ endpoints) │ │ │ ││
|
||||
│ │ └────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────┘ ││
|
||||
│ │ ││
|
||||
│ │ Messages passed directly via ││
|
||||
│ │ ConcurrentQueue<T> - no serialization ││
|
||||
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
|
||||
│ │
|
||||
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Use Cases
|
||||
|
||||
### Development
|
||||
|
||||
Run Gateway and microservices in the same process:
|
||||
|
||||
```csharp
|
||||
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
|
||||
|
||||
// Register InMemory transport (shared between gateway and services)
|
||||
builder.Services.AddInMemoryTransport();
|
||||
|
||||
// Add gateway
|
||||
builder.Services.AddRouterGateway(builder.Configuration);
|
||||
|
||||
// Add microservice in same process
|
||||
builder.Services.AddStellaMicroservice(options =>
|
||||
{
|
||||
options.ServiceName = "order-service";
|
||||
options.Version = "1.0.0";
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
var app = builder.Build();
|
||||
app.UseRouterGateway();
|
||||
app.Run();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Integration Testing
|
||||
|
||||
```csharp
|
||||
public class OrderServiceTests : IClassFixture<WebApplicationFactory<Program>>
|
||||
{
|
||||
private readonly WebApplicationFactory<Program> _factory;
|
||||
|
||||
public OrderServiceTests(WebApplicationFactory<Program> factory)
|
||||
{
|
||||
_factory = factory.WithWebHostBuilder(builder =>
|
||||
{
|
||||
builder.ConfigureServices(services =>
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Use InMemory transport for tests
|
||||
services.Configure<RouterOptions>(opts =>
|
||||
opts.Transport.Type = "inmemory");
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
[Fact]
|
||||
public async Task CreateOrder_ReturnsOrderId()
|
||||
{
|
||||
var client = _factory.CreateClient();
|
||||
var response = await client.PostAsJsonAsync("/orders", new
|
||||
{
|
||||
CustomerId = "CUST-001",
|
||||
Amount = 99.99m
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
|
||||
var result = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<OrderResponse>();
|
||||
Assert.NotNull(result?.OrderId);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Embedded Scenarios
|
||||
|
||||
For single-binary deployments:
|
||||
|
||||
```csharp
|
||||
// All services compiled into one executable
|
||||
var host = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
|
||||
.ConfigureServices(services =>
|
||||
{
|
||||
services.AddInMemoryTransport();
|
||||
|
||||
// Register all microservice handlers
|
||||
services.AddScoped<CreateOrderEndpoint>();
|
||||
services.AddScoped<GetOrderEndpoint>();
|
||||
services.AddScoped<CreateInvoiceEndpoint>();
|
||||
})
|
||||
.Build();
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Performance Characteristics
|
||||
|
||||
| Metric | Typical Value |
|
||||
|--------|---------------|
|
||||
| Latency (p50) | < 0.1ms |
|
||||
| Latency (p99) | < 0.5ms |
|
||||
| Throughput | 500,000+ rps |
|
||||
| Memory overhead | Minimal |
|
||||
|
||||
*Zero serialization, direct object passing*
|
||||
|
||||
## Limitations
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Single process only**: Cannot communicate across process boundaries
|
||||
2. **No persistence**: Messages lost on process termination
|
||||
3. **No distribution**: Cannot scale to multiple nodes
|
||||
4. **Shared memory**: Large messages consume process memory
|
||||
|
||||
## When to Use InMemory
|
||||
|
||||
| Scenario | Use InMemory? |
|
||||
|----------|---------------|
|
||||
| Local development | Yes |
|
||||
| Unit testing | Yes |
|
||||
| Integration testing | Yes |
|
||||
| Single-binary deployment | Yes |
|
||||
| Multi-node deployment | No - use TCP/TLS |
|
||||
| Production load testing | No - use production transport |
|
||||
|
||||
## Transitioning to Production
|
||||
|
||||
When moving from development to production:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
# Development (appsettings.Development.json)
|
||||
Router:
|
||||
Transport:
|
||||
Type: inmemory
|
||||
|
||||
# Production (appsettings.Production.json)
|
||||
Router:
|
||||
Transport:
|
||||
Type: tls
|
||||
Tls:
|
||||
Port: 5101
|
||||
CertificatePath: /certs/server.pfx
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
No code changes required - just configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Messages Not Being Delivered
|
||||
|
||||
1. Verify both client and server use InMemory transport
|
||||
2. Check `InMemoryConnectionRegistry` is registered as singleton
|
||||
3. Ensure services are registered in same DI container
|
||||
|
||||
### Memory Growing
|
||||
|
||||
1. Check `MaxPendingMessages` limit
|
||||
2. Verify consumers are processing messages
|
||||
3. Monitor for message timeout (messages queued too long)
|
||||
|
||||
### Order Not Preserved
|
||||
|
||||
1. Set `PreserveMessageOrder: true`
|
||||
2. Ensure single consumer per endpoint
|
||||
3. Don't use parallel processing in handlers
|
||||
|
||||
## See Also
|
||||
|
||||
- [TCP Transport](./tcp.md) - For multi-process development
|
||||
- [Transport Overview](./README.md)
|
||||
- [Testing Guide](../../19_TEST_SUITE_OVERVIEW.md)
|
||||
241
docs/router/transports/rabbitmq.md
Normal file
241
docs/router/transports/rabbitmq.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
|
||||
# RabbitMQ Transport
|
||||
|
||||
The RabbitMQ transport provides durable, asynchronous message delivery using AMQP 0.9.1 protocol. Ideal for high-volume async processing, fan-out patterns, and scenarios requiring message persistence.
|
||||
|
||||
## Overview
|
||||
|
||||
| Property | Value |
|
||||
|----------|-------|
|
||||
| Plugin Assembly | `StellaOps.Router.Transport.RabbitMq.dll` |
|
||||
| Transport Name | `rabbitmq` |
|
||||
| Protocol | AMQP 0.9.1 (RabbitMQ.Client 7.x) |
|
||||
| Security | TLS, SASL authentication |
|
||||
| Use Case | Async processing, fan-out, durable messaging |
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
### router.yaml
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Router:
|
||||
Transport:
|
||||
Type: rabbitmq
|
||||
RabbitMq:
|
||||
HostName: rabbitmq.internal
|
||||
Port: 5672
|
||||
VirtualHost: /stellaops
|
||||
UserName: stellaops
|
||||
Password: ${RABBITMQ_PASSWORD:-}
|
||||
Ssl:
|
||||
Enabled: true
|
||||
ServerName: rabbitmq.internal
|
||||
CertPath: /certs/client.pfx
|
||||
Exchange:
|
||||
Name: stellaops.router
|
||||
Type: topic
|
||||
Durable: true
|
||||
Queue:
|
||||
Durable: true
|
||||
AutoDelete: false
|
||||
PrefetchCount: 100
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### microservice.yaml
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
routers:
|
||||
- host: rabbitmq.internal
|
||||
port: 5672
|
||||
transportType: RabbitMq
|
||||
priority: 1
|
||||
rabbitmq:
|
||||
virtualHost: /stellaops
|
||||
exchange: stellaops.router
|
||||
routingKeyPrefix: orders
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environment Variables
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TYPE=rabbitmq
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__RABBITMQ__HOSTNAME=rabbitmq.internal
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__RABBITMQ__PORT=5672
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__RABBITMQ__USERNAME=stellaops
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__RABBITMQ__PASSWORD=secret
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Options Reference
|
||||
|
||||
### Connection Options
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|
||||
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
|
||||
| `HostName` | string | `localhost` | RabbitMQ server hostname |
|
||||
| `Port` | int | `5672` | AMQP port (5671 for TLS) |
|
||||
| `VirtualHost` | string | `/` | RabbitMQ virtual host |
|
||||
| `UserName` | string | `guest` | Authentication username |
|
||||
| `Password` | string | `guest` | Authentication password |
|
||||
| `ConnectionTimeout` | TimeSpan | `00:00:30` | Connection timeout |
|
||||
| `RequestedHeartbeat` | TimeSpan | `00:01:00` | Heartbeat interval |
|
||||
|
||||
### SSL Options
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|
||||
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
|
||||
| `Ssl:Enabled` | bool | `false` | Enable TLS |
|
||||
| `Ssl:ServerName` | string | - | Expected server certificate name |
|
||||
| `Ssl:CertPath` | string | - | Client certificate path |
|
||||
| `Ssl:CertPassphrase` | string | - | Client certificate password |
|
||||
| `Ssl:Version` | SslProtocols | `Tls13` | TLS version |
|
||||
|
||||
### Exchange Options
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|
||||
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
|
||||
| `Exchange:Name` | string | `stellaops.router` | Exchange name |
|
||||
| `Exchange:Type` | string | `topic` | Exchange type (direct, topic, fanout, headers) |
|
||||
| `Exchange:Durable` | bool | `true` | Survive broker restart |
|
||||
| `Exchange:AutoDelete` | bool | `false` | Delete when unused |
|
||||
|
||||
### Queue Options
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|
||||
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
|
||||
| `Queue:Durable` | bool | `true` | Persist messages to disk |
|
||||
| `Queue:AutoDelete` | bool | `false` | Delete when all consumers disconnect |
|
||||
| `Queue:Exclusive` | bool | `false` | Single-consumer queue |
|
||||
| `Queue:PrefetchCount` | int | `100` | Prefetch limit per consumer |
|
||||
|
||||
## Message Flow
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
┌───────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
||||
│ Gateway │ │ RabbitMQ Broker │
|
||||
│ │ │ │
|
||||
│ ─────────────►│ AMQP │ ┌───────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
|
||||
│ Publish │────────►│ │ Exchange │───►│ Service Queue │ │
|
||||
│ │ │ │ (topic/fanout)│ │ (orders.*) │ │
|
||||
└───────────────┘ │ └───────────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ │
|
||||
│ │ │
|
||||
└─────────────────────────────────│──────────┘
|
||||
│
|
||||
▼
|
||||
┌───────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
||||
│ Microservices │
|
||||
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐ │
|
||||
│ │ OrderCreate │ │ OrderNotification │ │
|
||||
│ │ Consumer │ │ Consumer │ │
|
||||
│ └─────────────┘ └─────────────────────┘ │
|
||||
└───────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Routing Patterns
|
||||
|
||||
### Topic Routing
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Exchange:
|
||||
Type: topic
|
||||
|
||||
# Microservice A binds to: orders.create.#
|
||||
# Microservice B binds to: orders.*.notify
|
||||
# Gateway publishes to: orders.create.premium → matches A only
|
||||
# Gateway publishes to: orders.cancel.notify → matches B only
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Fan-Out Pattern
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Exchange:
|
||||
Type: fanout
|
||||
|
||||
# All bound queues receive every message
|
||||
# Good for broadcasting events to all services
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Direct Routing
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Exchange:
|
||||
Type: direct
|
||||
|
||||
# Exact routing key match required
|
||||
# Gateway publishes to: order-service
|
||||
# Only queue bound with key "order-service" receives
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Performance Characteristics
|
||||
|
||||
| Metric | Typical Value |
|
||||
|--------|---------------|
|
||||
| Latency (p50) | < 5ms |
|
||||
| Latency (p99) | < 20ms |
|
||||
| Throughput | 50,000+ mps |
|
||||
| Memory per connection | ~16KB |
|
||||
|
||||
*Persistent messages with acknowledgments on dedicated broker*
|
||||
|
||||
## High Availability
|
||||
|
||||
### Clustered RabbitMQ
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
RabbitMq:
|
||||
Endpoints:
|
||||
- Host: rabbit1.internal
|
||||
Port: 5672
|
||||
- Host: rabbit2.internal
|
||||
Port: 5672
|
||||
- Host: rabbit3.internal
|
||||
Port: 5672
|
||||
Queue:
|
||||
Arguments:
|
||||
x-ha-policy: all # Mirror to all nodes
|
||||
x-queue-type: quorum # Quorum queue (RabbitMQ 3.8+)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Dead Letter Handling
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Queue:
|
||||
Arguments:
|
||||
x-dead-letter-exchange: stellaops.dlx
|
||||
x-dead-letter-routing-key: failed
|
||||
x-message-ttl: 3600000 # 1 hour TTL
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Connection Refused
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Error: Failed to connect to rabbitmq.internal:5672
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
1. Verify RabbitMQ is running: `rabbitmqctl status`
|
||||
2. Check firewall allows AMQP port
|
||||
3. Verify virtual host exists: `rabbitmqctl list_vhosts`
|
||||
4. Confirm user has permissions: `rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions stellaops`
|
||||
|
||||
### Authentication Failed
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Error: ACCESS_REFUSED - Login was refused
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
1. Check username/password are correct
|
||||
2. Verify user exists: `rabbitmqctl list_users`
|
||||
3. Grant permissions: `rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p /stellaops stellaops ".*" ".*" ".*"`
|
||||
|
||||
### Messages Not Being Consumed
|
||||
|
||||
1. Check queue exists: `rabbitmqctl list_queues`
|
||||
2. Verify binding: `rabbitmqctl list_bindings -p /stellaops`
|
||||
3. Check consumer is connected: `rabbitmqctl list_consumers`
|
||||
4. Monitor unacked messages: `rabbitmqctl list_queues messages_unacknowledged`
|
||||
|
||||
## See Also
|
||||
|
||||
- [RabbitMQ Documentation](https://www.rabbitmq.com/documentation.html)
|
||||
- [Transport Overview](./README.md)
|
||||
- [Messaging Transports](../../messaging/)
|
||||
135
docs/router/transports/tcp.md
Normal file
135
docs/router/transports/tcp.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
||||
# TCP Transport
|
||||
|
||||
The TCP transport provides high-performance binary communication for internal microservices within the same datacenter or trusted network.
|
||||
|
||||
## Overview
|
||||
|
||||
| Property | Value |
|
||||
|----------|-------|
|
||||
| Plugin Assembly | `StellaOps.Router.Transport.Tcp.dll` |
|
||||
| Transport Name | `tcp` |
|
||||
| Default Port | 5100 |
|
||||
| Security | Network isolation (no encryption) |
|
||||
| Use Case | Internal services, low-latency communication |
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
### router.yaml
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Router:
|
||||
Transport:
|
||||
Type: tcp
|
||||
Tcp:
|
||||
Host: "0.0.0.0"
|
||||
Port: 5100
|
||||
MaxConnections: 1000
|
||||
ReceiveBufferSize: 65536
|
||||
SendBufferSize: 65536
|
||||
KeepAlive: true
|
||||
NoDelay: true
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### microservice.yaml
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
routers:
|
||||
- host: gateway.internal
|
||||
port: 5100
|
||||
transportType: Tcp
|
||||
priority: 1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environment Variables
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TYPE=tcp
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TCP__HOST=0.0.0.0
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TCP__PORT=5100
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TCP__MAXCONNECTIONS=1000
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Options Reference
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|
||||
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
|
||||
| `Host` | string | `0.0.0.0` | Bind address for server |
|
||||
| `Port` | int | `5100` | TCP port number |
|
||||
| `MaxConnections` | int | `1000` | Maximum concurrent connections |
|
||||
| `ReceiveBufferSize` | int | `65536` | Socket receive buffer size in bytes |
|
||||
| `SendBufferSize` | int | `65536` | Socket send buffer size in bytes |
|
||||
| `KeepAlive` | bool | `true` | Enable TCP keep-alive probes |
|
||||
| `NoDelay` | bool | `true` | Disable Nagle's algorithm (lower latency) |
|
||||
| `ConnectTimeout` | TimeSpan | `00:00:30` | Connection timeout |
|
||||
| `ReadTimeout` | TimeSpan | `00:02:00` | Socket read timeout |
|
||||
| `WriteTimeout` | TimeSpan | `00:02:00` | Socket write timeout |
|
||||
|
||||
## Performance Characteristics
|
||||
|
||||
| Metric | Typical Value |
|
||||
|--------|---------------|
|
||||
| Latency (p50) | < 1ms |
|
||||
| Latency (p99) | < 5ms |
|
||||
| Throughput | 100,000+ rps |
|
||||
| Memory per connection | ~2KB |
|
||||
|
||||
*Benchmarks on 10Gbps network with small payloads (<1KB)*
|
||||
|
||||
## Security Considerations
|
||||
|
||||
TCP transport does **not** provide encryption. Use only in:
|
||||
- Private networks with proper network segmentation
|
||||
- Same-datacenter deployments with firewalled traffic
|
||||
- Container orchestration networks (Kubernetes pod network)
|
||||
|
||||
For encrypted communication, use [TLS transport](./tls.md).
|
||||
|
||||
## Framing Protocol
|
||||
|
||||
The TCP transport uses the standard Router binary framing protocol:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
||||
│ Frame Header (24 bytes) │
|
||||
├────────────┬────────────┬────────────┬────────────┬────────────┤
|
||||
│ Magic (4) │ Version(2) │ Type (2) │ Flags (4) │ Length (8) │
|
||||
├────────────┴────────────┴────────────┴────────────┴────────────┤
|
||||
│ Correlation ID (4) │
|
||||
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
||||
│ Frame Payload (variable) │
|
||||
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Connection Refused
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Error: Connection refused to gateway.internal:5100
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
1. Verify Gateway is running and listening on port 5100
|
||||
2. Check firewall rules allow traffic on port 5100
|
||||
3. Verify DNS resolution of hostname
|
||||
|
||||
### Connection Timeout
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Error: Connection to gateway.internal:5100 timed out
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
1. Increase `ConnectTimeout` value
|
||||
2. Check network connectivity between services
|
||||
3. Verify no network segmentation blocking traffic
|
||||
|
||||
### Performance Issues
|
||||
|
||||
1. Enable `NoDelay: true` for latency-sensitive workloads
|
||||
2. Tune buffer sizes based on payload sizes
|
||||
3. Monitor connection pool exhaustion
|
||||
|
||||
## See Also
|
||||
|
||||
- [TLS Transport](./tls.md) - Encrypted variant
|
||||
- [Transport Overview](./README.md)
|
||||
- [Router Architecture](../ARCHITECTURE.md)
|
||||
223
docs/router/transports/tls.md
Normal file
223
docs/router/transports/tls.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
|
||||
# TLS Transport
|
||||
|
||||
The TLS transport provides encrypted communication with optional mutual TLS (mTLS) authentication for secure cross-datacenter and external service communication.
|
||||
|
||||
## Overview
|
||||
|
||||
| Property | Value |
|
||||
|----------|-------|
|
||||
| Plugin Assembly | `StellaOps.Router.Transport.Tls.dll` |
|
||||
| Transport Name | `tls` |
|
||||
| Default Port | 5101 |
|
||||
| Security | TLS 1.3, optional mTLS |
|
||||
| Use Case | Cross-datacenter, external services, compliance-required environments |
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
### router.yaml (Gateway/Server)
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Router:
|
||||
Transport:
|
||||
Type: tls
|
||||
Tls:
|
||||
Host: "0.0.0.0"
|
||||
Port: 5101
|
||||
CertificatePath: /certs/server.pfx
|
||||
CertificatePassword: ${TLS_CERT_PASSWORD:-}
|
||||
RequireClientCertificate: true # Enable mTLS
|
||||
AllowedClientCertificates:
|
||||
- /certs/trusted/client1.cer
|
||||
- /certs/trusted/client2.cer
|
||||
TlsProtocols: Tls13 # TLS 1.3 only
|
||||
CheckCertificateRevocation: true
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### microservice.yaml (Client)
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
routers:
|
||||
- host: gateway.external.company.com
|
||||
port: 5101
|
||||
transportType: Tls
|
||||
priority: 1
|
||||
tls:
|
||||
clientCertificatePath: /certs/client.pfx
|
||||
clientCertificatePassword: ${CLIENT_CERT_PASSWORD:-}
|
||||
validateServerCertificate: true
|
||||
serverCertificateThumbprints:
|
||||
- "A1B2C3D4E5F6..."
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environment Variables
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TYPE=tls
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TLS__PORT=5101
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TLS__CERTIFICATEPATH=/certs/server.pfx
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TLS__CERTIFICATEPASSWORD=secret
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TLS__REQUIRECLIENTCERTIFICATE=true
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Options Reference
|
||||
|
||||
### Server Options
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|
||||
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
|
||||
| `Host` | string | `0.0.0.0` | Bind address |
|
||||
| `Port` | int | `5101` | TLS port number |
|
||||
| `CertificatePath` | string | - | Path to server certificate (PFX/P12) |
|
||||
| `CertificatePassword` | string | - | Password for certificate file |
|
||||
| `RequireClientCertificate` | bool | `false` | Enable mutual TLS |
|
||||
| `AllowedClientCertificates` | string[] | - | Paths to trusted client certs |
|
||||
| `TlsProtocols` | TlsProtocols | `Tls12,Tls13` | Allowed TLS versions |
|
||||
| `CheckCertificateRevocation` | bool | `true` | Check CRL/OCSP |
|
||||
| `CipherSuites` | string[] | - | Allowed cipher suites (TLS 1.3) |
|
||||
|
||||
### Client Options
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|
||||
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
|
||||
| `ClientCertificatePath` | string | - | Path to client certificate (PFX/P12) |
|
||||
| `ClientCertificatePassword` | string | - | Password for client certificate |
|
||||
| `ValidateServerCertificate` | bool | `true` | Validate server certificate |
|
||||
| `ServerCertificateThumbprints` | string[] | - | Pinned server cert thumbprints |
|
||||
| `AllowUntrustedCertificates` | bool | `false` | Allow self-signed certs (dev only) |
|
||||
|
||||
## Mutual TLS (mTLS)
|
||||
|
||||
For zero-trust environments, enable mutual TLS authentication:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐
|
||||
│ Microservice │ │ Gateway │
|
||||
│ │ │ │
|
||||
│ Client Cert │◄───── TLS ────────►│ Server Cert │
|
||||
│ (identity) │ Handshake │ (identity) │
|
||||
│ │ │ │
|
||||
│ Validates: │ │ Validates: │
|
||||
│ - Server cert │ │ - Client cert │
|
||||
│ - Thumbprint │ │ - Allowlist │
|
||||
└──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Certificate Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
**Server Certificate:**
|
||||
- Extended Key Usage: `Server Authentication (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1)`
|
||||
- Subject Alternative Name: Include all DNS names clients will connect to
|
||||
|
||||
**Client Certificate:**
|
||||
- Extended Key Usage: `Client Authentication (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2)`
|
||||
- Common Name or SAN identifying the service
|
||||
|
||||
## Performance Characteristics
|
||||
|
||||
| Metric | Typical Value |
|
||||
|--------|---------------|
|
||||
| Latency (p50) | < 2ms |
|
||||
| Latency (p99) | < 10ms |
|
||||
| Throughput | 80,000+ rps |
|
||||
| Memory per connection | ~8KB |
|
||||
|
||||
*TLS 1.3 with session resumption on 10Gbps network*
|
||||
|
||||
## Certificate Management
|
||||
|
||||
### Generating Certificates
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Generate CA
|
||||
openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096
|
||||
openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key ca.key -out ca.crt \
|
||||
-subj "/CN=StellaOps Internal CA"
|
||||
|
||||
# Generate server certificate
|
||||
openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
|
||||
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr \
|
||||
-subj "/CN=gateway.internal" \
|
||||
-addext "subjectAltName=DNS:gateway.internal,DNS:localhost"
|
||||
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key \
|
||||
-CAcreateserial -out server.crt \
|
||||
-extfile <(echo "subjectAltName=DNS:gateway.internal,DNS:localhost")
|
||||
|
||||
# Package as PFX
|
||||
openssl pkcs12 -export -out server.pfx -inkey server.key -in server.crt \
|
||||
-certfile ca.crt -passout pass:changeit
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Certificate Rotation
|
||||
|
||||
1. Generate new certificate before expiry
|
||||
2. Update `CertificatePath` in configuration
|
||||
3. Restart Gateway (no connection interruption with graceful shutdown)
|
||||
4. Update client thumbprint pins if using certificate pinning
|
||||
|
||||
## Air-Gap Deployment
|
||||
|
||||
For offline environments:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Pre-provision all certificates
|
||||
2. Disable CRL/OCSP checks: `CheckCertificateRevocation: false`
|
||||
3. Use certificate pinning instead of chain validation
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Router:
|
||||
Transport:
|
||||
Type: tls
|
||||
Tls:
|
||||
CheckCertificateRevocation: false
|
||||
AllowedClientCertificates:
|
||||
- /certs/trusted/client1.cer
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Certificate Validation Failed
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Error: The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
1. Verify certificate is not expired: `openssl x509 -in cert.pem -noout -dates`
|
||||
2. Check certificate chain is complete
|
||||
3. Verify CA is trusted by the system or explicitly configured
|
||||
|
||||
### mTLS Handshake Failed
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Error: The client certificate is not provided
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
1. Ensure client certificate is configured with correct path
|
||||
2. Verify certificate has Client Authentication EKU
|
||||
3. Check certificate is in Gateway's allowlist
|
||||
|
||||
### TLS Protocol Mismatch
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Error: A call to SSPI failed, TLS version mismatch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
1. Ensure both sides support compatible TLS versions
|
||||
2. Update `TlsProtocols` to include common version
|
||||
3. TLS 1.3 recommended for new deployments
|
||||
|
||||
## Compliance
|
||||
|
||||
The TLS transport supports compliance requirements:
|
||||
|
||||
| Standard | Configuration |
|
||||
|----------|---------------|
|
||||
| PCI-DSS | TLS 1.2+, strong ciphers, certificate validation |
|
||||
| HIPAA | TLS 1.2+, mTLS for service-to-service |
|
||||
| FedRAMP | TLS 1.3, FIPS-validated crypto modules |
|
||||
|
||||
For FIPS mode, ensure .NET is configured for FIPS compliance and use FIPS-approved cipher suites.
|
||||
|
||||
## See Also
|
||||
|
||||
- [TCP Transport](./tcp.md) - Unencrypted variant for internal use
|
||||
- [Transport Overview](./README.md)
|
||||
- [Security Hardening Guide](../../17_SECURITY_HARDENING_GUIDE.md)
|
||||
173
docs/router/transports/udp.md
Normal file
173
docs/router/transports/udp.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
|
||||
# UDP Transport
|
||||
|
||||
The UDP transport provides connectionless, fire-and-forget messaging suitable for broadcast notifications and scenarios where delivery guarantees are not critical.
|
||||
|
||||
## Overview
|
||||
|
||||
| Property | Value |
|
||||
|----------|-------|
|
||||
| Plugin Assembly | `StellaOps.Router.Transport.Udp.dll` |
|
||||
| Transport Name | `udp` |
|
||||
| Default Port | 5102 |
|
||||
| Security | Network isolation (no encryption) |
|
||||
| Use Case | Broadcast, metrics, fire-and-forget events |
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
### router.yaml
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Router:
|
||||
Transport:
|
||||
Type: udp
|
||||
Udp:
|
||||
Host: "0.0.0.0"
|
||||
Port: 5102
|
||||
ReceiveBufferSize: 65536
|
||||
SendBufferSize: 65536
|
||||
MulticastGroup: null # Optional multicast group
|
||||
MulticastTtl: 1
|
||||
EnableBroadcast: false
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### microservice.yaml
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
routers:
|
||||
- host: gateway.internal
|
||||
port: 5102
|
||||
transportType: Udp
|
||||
priority: 1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Environment Variables
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__TYPE=udp
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__UDP__HOST=0.0.0.0
|
||||
ROUTER__TRANSPORT__UDP__PORT=5102
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Options Reference
|
||||
|
||||
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|
||||
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
|
||||
| `Host` | string | `0.0.0.0` | Bind address |
|
||||
| `Port` | int | `5102` | UDP port number |
|
||||
| `ReceiveBufferSize` | int | `65536` | Socket receive buffer size |
|
||||
| `SendBufferSize` | int | `65536` | Socket send buffer size |
|
||||
| `MulticastGroup` | string | `null` | Multicast group address (e.g., `239.1.2.3`) |
|
||||
| `MulticastTtl` | int | `1` | Multicast time-to-live |
|
||||
| `EnableBroadcast` | bool | `false` | Allow broadcast to `255.255.255.255` |
|
||||
| `MaxDatagramSize` | int | `65507` | Maximum UDP datagram size |
|
||||
|
||||
## Use Cases
|
||||
|
||||
### Fire-and-Forget Events
|
||||
|
||||
For events where acknowledgment is not required:
|
||||
|
||||
```csharp
|
||||
[StellaEndpoint("POST", "/events/metrics", FireAndForget = true)]
|
||||
public sealed class MetricsEndpoint : IStellaEndpoint<MetricsBatch, EmptyResponse>
|
||||
{
|
||||
public Task<EmptyResponse> HandleAsync(MetricsBatch request, CancellationToken ct)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Process metrics - no response expected
|
||||
return Task.FromResult(new EmptyResponse());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Multicast Broadcasting
|
||||
|
||||
For broadcasting to multiple listeners:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
Router:
|
||||
Transport:
|
||||
Type: udp
|
||||
Udp:
|
||||
MulticastGroup: "239.0.1.1"
|
||||
MulticastTtl: 2
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Services join the multicast group to receive broadcasts:
|
||||
|
||||
```csharp
|
||||
// All services with this config receive broadcasts
|
||||
routers:
|
||||
- host: "239.0.1.1"
|
||||
port: 5102
|
||||
transportType: Udp
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Performance Characteristics
|
||||
|
||||
| Metric | Typical Value |
|
||||
|--------|---------------|
|
||||
| Latency (p50) | < 0.5ms |
|
||||
| Latency (p99) | < 2ms |
|
||||
| Throughput | 150,000+ pps |
|
||||
| Memory per socket | ~1KB |
|
||||
|
||||
*Note: No delivery guarantees; packets may be lost under load*
|
||||
|
||||
## Limitations
|
||||
|
||||
1. **No delivery guarantees**: Packets may be dropped
|
||||
2. **No ordering guarantees**: Packets may arrive out of order
|
||||
3. **Size limits**: Maximum datagram size ~65KB (64KB practical limit)
|
||||
4. **No acknowledgments**: Sender doesn't know if message was received
|
||||
5. **No fragmentation handling**: Large messages must fit in single datagram
|
||||
|
||||
## When to Use UDP
|
||||
|
||||
**Good fit:**
|
||||
- Real-time metrics and telemetry
|
||||
- Service discovery announcements
|
||||
- Health check broadcasts
|
||||
- Low-latency gaming or streaming metadata
|
||||
|
||||
**Not recommended:**
|
||||
- Transaction processing
|
||||
- Data that must not be lost
|
||||
- Large payloads (use TCP/TLS instead)
|
||||
|
||||
## Security Considerations
|
||||
|
||||
UDP transport does **not** provide encryption or authentication. Consider:
|
||||
|
||||
- Network segmentation
|
||||
- Firewall rules to restrict UDP traffic
|
||||
- Application-level message signing if integrity is needed
|
||||
- DTLS wrapper for encrypted UDP (not built-in)
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Messages Not Received
|
||||
|
||||
1. Check firewall allows UDP traffic on the configured port
|
||||
2. Verify receiver is bound to correct address/port
|
||||
3. Check for buffer overflow (increase `ReceiveBufferSize`)
|
||||
4. Monitor for packet loss with network tools
|
||||
|
||||
### Multicast Not Working
|
||||
|
||||
1. Verify multicast routing is enabled on network
|
||||
2. Check `MulticastTtl` is sufficient for network topology
|
||||
3. Ensure IGMP snooping is properly configured
|
||||
4. Verify all receivers joined the multicast group
|
||||
|
||||
### High Packet Loss
|
||||
|
||||
1. Reduce message rate
|
||||
2. Increase buffer sizes
|
||||
3. Check for network congestion
|
||||
4. Consider switching to TCP for reliable delivery
|
||||
|
||||
## See Also
|
||||
|
||||
- [TCP Transport](./tcp.md) - Reliable delivery
|
||||
- [Transport Overview](./README.md)
|
||||
- [Router Architecture](../ARCHITECTURE.md)
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user