Add property-based tests for SBOM/VEX document ordering and Unicode normalization determinism

- Implement `SbomVexOrderingDeterminismProperties` for testing component list and vulnerability metadata hash consistency.
- Create `UnicodeNormalizationDeterminismProperties` to validate NFC normalization and Unicode string handling.
- Add project file for `StellaOps.Testing.Determinism.Properties` with necessary dependencies.
- Introduce CI/CD template validation tests including YAML syntax checks and documentation content verification.
- Create validation script for CI/CD templates ensuring all required files and structures are present.
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# Bundle Rotation Operations Guide
This guide covers operational procedures for attestation bundle rotation in StellaOps.
## Overview
Bundle rotation is a scheduled process that aggregates attestations from a time period into a verifiable bundle. This enables long-term verification of keyless-signed artifacts beyond their certificate expiry.
## Rotation Schedule
### Default Schedule
```yaml
attestor:
bundling:
schedule:
cron: "0 2 1 * *" # Monthly on the 1st at 02:00 UTC
cadence: monthly
timezone: UTC
skipWeekends: false
```
### Cadence Options
| Cadence | Period | Use Case |
|---------|--------|----------|
| `weekly` | Previous 7 days | High-volume environments |
| `monthly` | Previous month | Standard deployment (default) |
| `quarterly` | Previous quarter | Low-volume, compliance-focused |
## Manual Rotation
### Trigger Immediate Rotation
```bash
# Rotate current period
stella attestor bundle rotate
# Rotate specific period
stella attestor bundle rotate --start 2025-12-01 --end 2025-12-31
# Rotate for specific tenant
stella attestor bundle rotate --tenant tenant-gov
```
### API Trigger
```http
POST /api/v1/bundles
Content-Type: application/json
{
"periodStart": "2025-12-01T00:00:00Z",
"periodEnd": "2025-12-31T23:59:59Z",
"tenantId": null,
"signWithOrgKey": true,
"orgKeyId": "org-signing-key-2025"
}
```
## Monitoring
### Key Metrics
| Metric | Description | Alert Threshold |
|--------|-------------|-----------------|
| `attestor_bundle_created_total` | Bundles created | N/A (informational) |
| `attestor_bundle_creation_duration_seconds` | Creation time | > 30 minutes |
| `attestor_bundle_attestations_count` | Attestations per bundle | > 10,000 |
| `attestor_bundle_size_bytes` | Bundle size | > 100 MB |
| `attestor_bundle_retention_deleted_total` | Expired bundles deleted | N/A |
### Grafana Dashboard
Import the attestor observability dashboard:
```bash
stella observability import --dashboard attestor-bundling
```
See: `docs/modules/attestor/operations/dashboards/attestor-observability.json`
### Health Check
```bash
# Check bundle rotation status
stella attestor bundle status
# Sample output:
# Last Rotation: 2025-12-01T02:00:00Z
# Next Scheduled: 2026-01-01T02:00:00Z
# Bundles This Month: 3
# Total Attestations Bundled: 4,521
# Status: Healthy
```
## Retention Policy
### Configuration
```yaml
attestor:
bundling:
retention:
enabled: true
defaultMonths: 24
minimumMonths: 6
maximumMonths: 120
expiryAction: delete # delete | archive | markOnly
archiveStorageTier: glacier
gracePeriodDays: 30
notifyBeforeExpiry: true
notifyDaysBeforeExpiry: 30
maxBundlesPerRun: 100
```
### Retention Actions
| Action | Behavior |
|--------|----------|
| `delete` | Permanently remove expired bundles |
| `archive` | Move to cold storage (S3 Glacier) |
| `markOnly` | Mark as expired but retain |
### Manual Retention Enforcement
```bash
# Preview expired bundles
stella attestor bundle retention --dry-run
# Apply retention policy
stella attestor bundle retention --apply
# Force delete specific bundle
stella attestor bundle delete sha256:abc123...
```
## Troubleshooting
### Bundle Creation Failed
**Symptoms:** Rotation job completes with errors
**Check:**
```bash
# View recent rotation logs
stella logs --service attestor --filter "bundle rotation"
# Check attestor health
stella attestor health
```
**Common causes:**
1. Database connection issues
2. Insufficient attestations in period
3. Org key unavailable for signing
### Large Bundle Size
**Symptoms:** Bundle exceeds size limits or takes too long
**Solutions:**
1. Reduce `maxAttestationsPerBundle` to create multiple smaller bundles
2. Increase `queryBatchSize` for faster database queries
3. Enable compression for storage
```yaml
attestor:
bundling:
aggregation:
maxAttestationsPerBundle: 5000
queryBatchSize: 1000
```
### Org Key Signing Failed
**Symptoms:** Bundle created without org signature
**Check:**
```bash
# Verify org key availability
stella signer keys list --type org
# Test key signing
stella signer keys test org-signing-key-2025
```
**Solutions:**
1. Ensure KMS/HSM connectivity
2. Verify key permissions
3. Check key rotation schedule
### Retention Not Running
**Symptoms:** Expired bundles not being deleted
**Check:**
```bash
# Verify retention is enabled
stella attestor bundle retention --status
# Check for blocked bundles
stella attestor bundle list --status expired
```
**Solutions:**
1. Ensure `retention.enabled: true`
2. Check grace period configuration
3. Verify storage backend permissions
## Disaster Recovery
### Bundle Export
Export bundles for backup:
```bash
# Export all bundles from a period
stella attestor bundle export \
--start 2025-01-01 \
--end 2025-12-31 \
--output /backup/bundles/
# Export specific bundle
stella attestor bundle export sha256:abc123 --output bundle.json
```
### Bundle Import
Restore bundles from backup:
```bash
# Import bundle file
stella attestor bundle import /backup/bundles/bundle-sha256-abc123.json
# Bulk import
stella attestor bundle import /backup/bundles/*.json
```
### Verification After Restore
```bash
# Verify imported bundle
stella attestor bundle verify sha256:abc123
# Verify all bundles
stella attestor bundle verify --all
```
## Runbooks
### Monthly Rotation Check
1. **Pre-rotation (1 day before):**
```bash
stella attestor bundle preview --period 2025-12
```
2. **Post-rotation (rotation day + 1):**
```bash
stella attestor bundle list --created-after 2025-12-01
stella attestor bundle verify --period 2025-12
```
3. **Verify notifications sent:**
Check Slack/Teams/Email for rotation summary
### Quarterly Audit
1. **List all bundles:**
```bash
stella attestor bundle list --format json > audit-report.json
```
2. **Verify sample bundles:**
```bash
# Random sample of 10%
stella attestor bundle verify --sample 0.1
```
3. **Check retention compliance:**
```bash
stella attestor bundle retention --audit
```
### Emergency Bundle Access
For urgent verification needs:
```bash
# Extract specific attestation from bundle
stella attestor bundle extract sha256:abc123 --entry-id uuid-1
# Verify attestation outside bundle
stella attestor verify --envelope attestation.dsse
```
## Related Documentation
- [Bundle Format Specification](../bundle-format.md)
- [Attestor Architecture](../architecture.md)
- [Observability Guide](./observability.md)
- [Air-Gap Operations](../airgap.md)