feat(rate-limiting): Implement core rate limiting functionality with configuration, decision-making, metrics, middleware, and service registration
- Add RateLimitConfig for configuration management with YAML binding support. - Introduce RateLimitDecision to encapsulate the result of rate limit checks. - Implement RateLimitMetrics for OpenTelemetry metrics tracking. - Create RateLimitMiddleware for enforcing rate limits on incoming requests. - Develop RateLimitService to orchestrate instance and environment rate limit checks. - Add RateLimitServiceCollectionExtensions for dependency injection registration.
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@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@
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## Scope
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- **Applies to:** Issuer Directory when deployed via Docker Compose (`deploy/compose/docker-compose.*.yaml`) or the Helm chart (`deploy/helm/stellaops`).
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- **Artifacts covered:** MongoDB database `issuer-directory`, service configuration (`etc/issuer-directory.yaml`), CSAF seed file (`data/csaf-publishers.json`), and secret material for the Mongo connection string.
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- **Artifacts covered:** PostgreSQL database `issuer_directory`, service configuration (`etc/issuer-directory.yaml`), CSAF seed file (`data/csaf-publishers.json`), and secret material for the PostgreSQL connection string.
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- **Frequency:** Take a hot backup before every upgrade and at least daily in production. Keep encrypted copies off-site/air-gapped according to your compliance program.
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## Inventory checklist
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| Component | Location (Compose default) | Notes |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| Mongo data | `mongo-data` volume (`/var/lib/docker/volumes/.../mongo-data`) | Contains `issuers`, `issuer_keys`, `issuer_trust_overrides`, and `issuer_audit` collections. |
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| PostgreSQL data | `postgres-data` volume (`/var/lib/docker/volumes/.../postgres-data`) | Contains `issuers`, `issuer_keys`, `issuer_trust_overrides`, and `issuer_audit` tables in the `issuer_directory` schema. |
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| Configuration | `etc/issuer-directory.yaml` | Mounted read-only at `/etc/issuer-directory.yaml` inside the container. |
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| CSAF seed file | `src/IssuerDirectory/StellaOps.IssuerDirectory/data/csaf-publishers.json` | Ensure customised seeds are part of the backup; regenerate if you ship regional overrides. |
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| Mongo secret | `.env` entry `ISSUER_DIRECTORY_MONGO_CONNECTION_STRING` or secret store export | Required to restore connectivity; treat as sensitive. |
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| PostgreSQL secret | `.env` entry `ISSUER_DIRECTORY_POSTGRES_CONNECTION_STRING` or secret store export | Required to restore connectivity; treat as sensitive. |
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> **Tip:** Export the secret via `kubectl get secret issuer-directory-secrets -o yaml` (sanitize before storage) or copy the Compose `.env` file into an encrypted vault.
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> **Tip:** Export the secret via `kubectl get secret issuer-directory-secrets -o yaml` (sanitize before storage) or copy the Compose `.env` file into an encrypted vault. For PostgreSQL credentials, consider using `pg_dump` with connection info from environment variables.
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## Hot backup (no downtime)
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1. **Create output directory**
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@@ -21,16 +21,17 @@
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BACKUP_DIR=backup/issuer-directory/$(date +%Y-%m-%dT%H%M%S)
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mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"
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```
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2. **Dump Mongo collections**
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2. **Dump PostgreSQL tables**
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```bash
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docker compose -f deploy/compose/docker-compose.prod.yaml exec mongo \
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mongodump --archive=/dump/issuer-directory-$(date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ).gz \
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--gzip --db issuer-directory
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docker compose -f deploy/compose/docker-compose.prod.yaml exec postgres \
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pg_dump --format=custom --compress=9 \
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--file=/dump/issuer-directory-$(date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ).dump \
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--schema=issuer_directory issuer_directory
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docker compose -f deploy/compose/docker-compose.prod.yaml cp \
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mongo:/dump/issuer-directory-$(date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ).gz "$BACKUP_DIR/"
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postgres:/dump/issuer-directory-$(date +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ).dump "$BACKUP_DIR/"
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```
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For Kubernetes, run the same `mongodump` command inside the `stellaops-mongo` pod and copy the archive via `kubectl cp`.
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For Kubernetes, run the same `pg_dump` command inside the `stellaops-postgres` pod and copy the archive via `kubectl cp`.
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3. **Capture configuration and seeds**
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```bash
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cp etc/issuer-directory.yaml "$BACKUP_DIR/"
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@@ -38,8 +39,8 @@
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```
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4. **Capture secrets**
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```bash
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grep '^ISSUER_DIRECTORY_MONGO_CONNECTION_STRING=' dev.env > "$BACKUP_DIR/issuer-directory.mongo.secret"
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chmod 600 "$BACKUP_DIR/issuer-directory.mongo.secret"
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grep '^ISSUER_DIRECTORY_POSTGRES_CONNECTION_STRING=' dev.env > "$BACKUP_DIR/issuer-directory.postgres.secret"
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chmod 600 "$BACKUP_DIR/issuer-directory.postgres.secret"
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```
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5. **Generate checksums and encrypt**
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```bash
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@@ -57,21 +58,21 @@
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(For Helm: `kubectl scale deploy stellaops-issuer-directory --replicas=0`.)
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3. Snapshot volumes:
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```bash
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docker run --rm -v mongo-data:/data \
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-v "$(pwd)":/backup busybox tar czf /backup/mongo-data-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz -C /data .
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docker run --rm -v postgres-data:/data \
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-v "$(pwd)":/backup busybox tar czf /backup/postgres-data-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz -C /data .
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```
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4. Copy configuration, seeds, and secrets as in the hot backup.
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5. Restart services and confirm `/health/live` returns `200 OK`.
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## Restore procedure
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1. **Provision clean volumes**
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- Compose: `docker volume rm mongo-data` (optional) then `docker compose up -d mongo`.
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- Helm: delete the Mongo PVC or attach a fresh volume snapshot.
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2. **Restore Mongo**
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- Compose: `docker volume rm postgres-data` (optional) then `docker compose up -d postgres`.
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- Helm: delete the PostgreSQL PVC or attach a fresh volume snapshot.
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2. **Restore PostgreSQL**
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```bash
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docker compose exec -T mongo \
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mongorestore --archive \
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--gzip --drop < issuer-directory-YYYYMMDDTHHMMSSZ.gz
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docker compose exec -T postgres \
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pg_restore --format=custom --clean --if-exists \
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--dbname=issuer_directory < issuer-directory-YYYYMMDDTHHMMSSZ.dump
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```
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3. **Restore configuration/secrets**
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- Copy `issuer-directory.yaml` into `etc/`.
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@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@
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6. **Validate**
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- `curl -fsSL https://localhost:8447/health/live`
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- Issue an access token and list issuers to confirm results.
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- Check Mongo counts match expectations (`db.issuers.countDocuments()`, etc.).
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- Check PostgreSQL counts match expectations (`SELECT COUNT(*) FROM issuer_directory.issuers;`, etc.).
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- Confirm Prometheus scrapes `issuer_directory_changes_total` and `issuer_directory_key_operations_total` for the tenants you restored.
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## Disaster recovery notes
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@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@
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## Verification checklist
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- [ ] `/health/live` returns `200 OK`.
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- [ ] Mongo collections (`issuers`, `issuer_keys`, `issuer_trust_overrides`) have expected counts.
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- [ ] PostgreSQL tables (`issuers`, `issuer_keys`, `issuer_trust_overrides`) have expected counts.
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- [ ] `issuer_directory_changes_total`, `issuer_directory_key_operations_total`, and `issuer_directory_key_validation_failures_total` metrics resume within 1 minute.
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- [ ] Audit entries exist for post-restore CRUD activity.
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- [ ] Client integrations (VEX Lens, Excititor) resolve issuers successfully.
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