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# StellaOps Console Accessibility Guide
> **Audience:** Accessibility Guild, Console Guild, Docs Guild, QA.
> **Scope:** Keyboard interaction model, screen-reader behaviour, colour & focus tokens, testing workflows, offline considerations, and compliance checklist for the StellaOps Console (Sprint23).
The console targets **WCAG2.2 AA** across all supported browsers (Chromium, Firefox ESR) and honours StellaOps sovereign/offline constraints. Every build must keep keyboard-only users, screen-reader users, and high-contrast operators productive without relying on third-party services.
---
## 1·Accessibility Principles
1. **Deterministic navigation** Focus order, shortcuts, and announcements remain stable across releases; URLs encode state for deep links.
2. **Keyboard-first design** Every actionable element is reachable via keyboard; shortcuts provide accelerators, and remapping is available via *Settings → Accessibility → Keyboard shortcuts*.
3. **Assistive technology parity** ARIA roles and live regions mirror visual affordances (status banners, SSE tickers, progress drawers). Screen readers receive polite/atomic updates to avoid chatter.
4. **Colour & contrast tokens** All palettes derive from design tokens that achieve ≥4.5:1 contrast (text) and ≥3:1 for graphical indicators; tokens pass automated contrast linting.
5. **Offline equivalence** Accessibility features (shortcuts, offline banners, focus restoration) behave the same in sealed environments, with guidance when actions require online authority.
---
## 2·Keyboard Interaction Map
### 2.1 Global shortcuts
| Action | Macs | Windows/Linux | Notes |
|--------|------|---------------|-------|
| Command palette | `⌘K` | `CtrlK` | Focuses palette search; respects tenant scope. |
| Tenant picker | `⌘T` | `CtrlT` | Opens modal; `Enter` confirms, `Esc` cancels. |
| Filter tray toggle | `⇧F` | `ShiftF` | Focus lands on first filter; `Tab` cycles filters before returning to page. |
| Saved view presets | `⌘1-9` | `Ctrl1-9` | Bound per tenant; missing preset triggers tooltip. |
| Keyboard reference | `?` | `?` | Opens overlay listing context-specific shortcuts; `Esc` closes. |
| Global search (context) | `/` | `/` | When the filter tray is closed, focuses inline search field. |
### 2.2 Module-specific shortcuts
| Module | Action | Macs | Windows/Linux | Notes |
|--------|--------|------|---------------|-------|
| Findings | Explain search | `⌘ /` | `Ctrl/` | Only when Explain drawer open; announces results via live region. |
| SBOM Explorer | Toggle overlays | `⌘G` | `CtrlG` | Persists per session (see `/docs/ui/sbom-explorer.md`). |
| Advisories & VEX | Provider filter | `⌘F` | `CtrlAltF` | Moves focus to provider chip row. |
| Runs | Refresh snapshot | `⌘R` | `CtrlR` | Soft refresh of SSE state; no full page reload. |
| Policies | Save draft | `⌘S` | `CtrlS` | Requires edit scope; exposes toast + status live update. |
| Downloads | Copy CLI command | `⇧D` | `ShiftD` | Copies manifest or export command; toast announces scope hints. |
All shortcuts are remappable. Remaps persist in IndexedDB (per tenant) and export as part of profile bundles so operators can restore preferences offline.
---
## 3·Screen Reader & Focus Behaviour
- **Skip navigation** Each route exposes a “Skip to content” link revealed on keyboard focus. Focus order: global header → page breadcrumb → action shelf → data grid/list → drawers/dialogs.
- **Live regions** Status ticker and SSE progress bars use `aria-live="polite"` with throttling to avoid flooding AT. Error toasts use `aria-live="assertive"` and auto-focus dismiss buttons.
- **Drawers & modals** Dialog components trap focus, support `Esc` to close, and restore focus to the launching control. Screen readers announce title + purpose.
- **Tables & grids** Large tables (Findings, SBOM inventory) switch to virtualised rows but retain ARIA grid semantics (`aria-rowcount`, `aria-colindex`). Column headers include sorting state via `aria-sort`.
- **Tenancy context** Tenant badge exposes `aria-describedby` linking to context summary (environment, offline snapshot). Switching tenant queues a polite announcement summarising new scope.
- **Command palette** Uses `role="dialog"` with search input labelled. Keyboard navigation within results uses `Up/Down`; screen readers announce result category + command.
- **Offline banner** When offline, a dismissible banner announces reason and includes instructions for CLI fallback. The banner has `role="status"` so it announces once without stealing focus.
---
## 4·Colour & Focus Tokens
Console consumes design tokens published by the Console Guild (tracked via CONSOLE-FEAT-23-102). Tokens live in the design system bundle (`ui/design/tokens/colors.json`, mirrored at build time). Key tokens:
| Token | Purpose | Contrast target |
|-------|---------|-----------------|
| `so-color-surface-base` | Primary surface/background | ≥4.5:1 against `so-color-text-primary`. |
| `so-color-surface-raised` | Cards, drawers, modals | ≥3:1 against surrounding surfaces. |
| `so-color-text-primary` | Default text colour | ≥4.5:1 against base surfaces. |
| `so-color-text-inverted` | Text on accent buttons | ≥4.5:1 against accent fills. |
| `so-color-accent-primary` | Action buttons, focus headings | ≥3:1 against surface. |
| `so-color-status-critical` | Error toasts, violation chips | ≥4.5:1 for text; `critical-bg` provides >3:1 on neutral surface. |
| `so-color-status-warning` | Warning banners | Meets 3:1 on surface and 4.5:1 for text overlays. |
| `so-color-status-success` | Success toasts, pass badges | ≥3:1 for iconography; text uses `text-primary`. |
| `so-focus-ring` | 2px outline used across focusable elements | 3:1 against both light/dark surfaces. |
Colour tokens undergo automated linting (**axe-core contrast checks** + custom luminance script) during build. Any new token must include dark/light variants and pass the token contract tests.
---
## 5·Testing Workflow
| Layer | Tooling | Frequency | Notes |
|-------|---------|-----------|-------|
| Component a11y | Storybook + axe-core addon | On PR (story CI) | Fails when axe detects violations. |
| Route regression | Playwright a11y sweep (`pnpm test:a11y`) | Nightly & release pipeline | Executes keyboard navigation, checks focus trap, runs Axe on key routes (Dashboard, Findings, SBOM, Admin). |
| Colour contrast lint | Token validator (`tools/a11y/check-contrast.ts`) | On token change | Guards design token updates. |
| CI parity | Pending `scripts/check-console-cli-parity.sh` (CONSOLE-DOC-23-502) | Release CI | Ensures CLI commands documented for parity features. |
| Screen-reader spot checks | Manual NVDA + VoiceOver scripts | Pre-release checklist | Scenarios: tenant switch, explain drawer, downloads parity copy. |
| Offline smoke | `stella offline kit import` + Playwright sealed-mode run | Prior to Offline Kit cut | Validates offline banners, disabled actions, keyboard flows without Authority. |
Accessibility QA (CONSOLE-QA-23-402) tracks failing scenarios via Playwright snapshots and publishes reports in the Downloads parity channel (`kind = "parity.report"` placeholder until CLI parity CI lands).
---
## 6·Offline & Internationalisation Considerations
- Offline mode surfaces staleness badges and disables remote-only palette entries; keyboard focus skips disabled controls.
- Saved shortcuts, presets, and remaps serialise into Offline Kit bundles so operators can restore preferences post-import.
- Locale switching (future feature flag) will load translations at runtime; ensure ARIA labels use i18n tokens rather than hard-coded strings.
- For sealed installs, guidance panels include CLI equivalents (`stella auth fresh-auth`, `stella runs export`) to unblock tasks when Authority is unavailable.
---
## 7·Compliance Checklist
- [ ] Keyboard shortcut matrix validated (default + remapped) and documented.
- [ ] Screen-reader pass recorded for tenant switch, Explain drawer, Downloads copy-to-clipboard.
- [ ] Colour tokens audited; contrast reports stored with release artifacts.
- [ ] Automated a11y pipelines (Storybook axe, Playwright a11y) green; failures feed the `#console-qa` channel.
- [ ] Offline kit a11y smoke executed before publishing each bundle.
- [ ] CLI parity gaps logged in `/docs/cli-vs-ui-parity.md`; UI callouts reference fallback commands until parity closes.
- [ ] Accessibility Guild sign-off captured in sprint log and release notes reference this guide.
- [ ] References cross-checked (`/docs/ui/navigation.md`, `/docs/ui/downloads.md`, `/docs/security/console-security.md`, `/docs/observability/ui-telemetry.md`).
---
## 8·References
- `/docs/ui/navigation.md` shortcut definitions, URL schema.
- `/docs/ui/downloads.md` CLI parity and offline copy workflows.
- `/docs/ui/console-overview.md` tenant model, filter behaviours.
- `/docs/security/console-security.md` security metrics and DPoP/fresh-auth requirements.
- `/docs/observability/ui-telemetry.md` telemetry metrics mapped to accessibility features.
- `/docs/cli-vs-ui-parity.md` parity status per console feature.
- `CONSOLE-QA-23-402` Accessibility QA backlog (Playwright + manual checks).
- `CONSOLE-FEAT-23-102` Design tokens & theming delivery.
---
*Last updated: 2025-10-28 (Sprint23).*
# StellaOps Console Accessibility Guide
> **Audience:** Accessibility Guild, Console Guild, Docs Guild, QA.
> **Scope:** Keyboard interaction model, screen-reader behaviour, colour & focus tokens, testing workflows, offline considerations, and compliance checklist for the StellaOps Console (Sprint23).
The console targets **WCAG2.2 AA** across all supported browsers (Chromium, Firefox ESR) and honours StellaOps sovereign/offline constraints. Every build must keep keyboard-only users, screen-reader users, and high-contrast operators productive without relying on third-party services.
---
## 1·Accessibility Principles
1. **Deterministic navigation** Focus order, shortcuts, and announcements remain stable across releases; URLs encode state for deep links.
2. **Keyboard-first design** Every actionable element is reachable via keyboard; shortcuts provide accelerators, and remapping is available via *Settings → Accessibility → Keyboard shortcuts*.
3. **Assistive technology parity** ARIA roles and live regions mirror visual affordances (status banners, SSE tickers, progress drawers). Screen readers receive polite/atomic updates to avoid chatter.
4. **Colour & contrast tokens** All palettes derive from design tokens that achieve ≥4.5:1 contrast (text) and ≥3:1 for graphical indicators; tokens pass automated contrast linting.
5. **Offline equivalence** Accessibility features (shortcuts, offline banners, focus restoration) behave the same in sealed environments, with guidance when actions require online authority.
---
## 2·Keyboard Interaction Map
### 2.1 Global shortcuts
| Action | Macs | Windows/Linux | Notes |
|--------|------|---------------|-------|
| Command palette | `⌘K` | `CtrlK` | Focuses palette search; respects tenant scope. |
| Tenant picker | `⌘T` | `CtrlT` | Opens modal; `Enter` confirms, `Esc` cancels. |
| Filter tray toggle | `⇧F` | `ShiftF` | Focus lands on first filter; `Tab` cycles filters before returning to page. |
| Saved view presets | `⌘1-9` | `Ctrl1-9` | Bound per tenant; missing preset triggers tooltip. |
| Keyboard reference | `?` | `?` | Opens overlay listing context-specific shortcuts; `Esc` closes. |
| Global search (context) | `/` | `/` | When the filter tray is closed, focuses inline search field. |
### 2.2 Module-specific shortcuts
| Module | Action | Macs | Windows/Linux | Notes |
|--------|--------|------|---------------|-------|
| Findings | Explain search | `⌘ /` | `Ctrl/` | Only when Explain drawer open; announces results via live region. |
| SBOM Explorer | Toggle overlays | `⌘G` | `CtrlG` | Persists per session (see `/docs/ui/sbom-explorer.md`). |
| Advisories & VEX | Provider filter | `⌘F` | `CtrlAltF` | Moves focus to provider chip row. |
| Runs | Refresh snapshot | `⌘R` | `CtrlR` | Soft refresh of SSE state; no full page reload. |
| Policies | Save draft | `⌘S` | `CtrlS` | Requires edit scope; exposes toast + status live update. |
| Downloads | Copy CLI command | `⇧D` | `ShiftD` | Copies manifest or export command; toast announces scope hints. |
All shortcuts are remappable. Remaps persist in IndexedDB (per tenant) and export as part of profile bundles so operators can restore preferences offline.
---
## 3·Screen Reader & Focus Behaviour
- **Skip navigation** Each route exposes a “Skip to content” link revealed on keyboard focus. Focus order: global header → page breadcrumb → action shelf → data grid/list → drawers/dialogs.
- **Live regions** Status ticker and SSE progress bars use `aria-live="polite"` with throttling to avoid flooding AT. Error toasts use `aria-live="assertive"` and auto-focus dismiss buttons.
- **Drawers & modals** Dialog components trap focus, support `Esc` to close, and restore focus to the launching control. Screen readers announce title + purpose.
- **Tables & grids** Large tables (Findings, SBOM inventory) switch to virtualised rows but retain ARIA grid semantics (`aria-rowcount`, `aria-colindex`). Column headers include sorting state via `aria-sort`.
- **Tenancy context** Tenant badge exposes `aria-describedby` linking to context summary (environment, offline snapshot). Switching tenant queues a polite announcement summarising new scope.
- **Command palette** Uses `role="dialog"` with search input labelled. Keyboard navigation within results uses `Up/Down`; screen readers announce result category + command.
- **Offline banner** When offline, a dismissible banner announces reason and includes instructions for CLI fallback. The banner has `role="status"` so it announces once without stealing focus.
---
## 4·Colour & Focus Tokens
Console consumes design tokens published by the Console Guild (tracked via CONSOLE-FEAT-23-102). Tokens live in the design system bundle (`ui/design/tokens/colors.json`, mirrored at build time). Key tokens:
| Token | Purpose | Contrast target |
|-------|---------|-----------------|
| `so-color-surface-base` | Primary surface/background | ≥4.5:1 against `so-color-text-primary`. |
| `so-color-surface-raised` | Cards, drawers, modals | ≥3:1 against surrounding surfaces. |
| `so-color-text-primary` | Default text colour | ≥4.5:1 against base surfaces. |
| `so-color-text-inverted` | Text on accent buttons | ≥4.5:1 against accent fills. |
| `so-color-accent-primary` | Action buttons, focus headings | ≥3:1 against surface. |
| `so-color-status-critical` | Error toasts, violation chips | ≥4.5:1 for text; `critical-bg` provides >3:1 on neutral surface. |
| `so-color-status-warning` | Warning banners | Meets 3:1 on surface and 4.5:1 for text overlays. |
| `so-color-status-success` | Success toasts, pass badges | ≥3:1 for iconography; text uses `text-primary`. |
| `so-focus-ring` | 2px outline used across focusable elements | 3:1 against both light/dark surfaces. |
Colour tokens undergo automated linting (**axe-core contrast checks** + custom luminance script) during build. Any new token must include dark/light variants and pass the token contract tests.
---
## 5·Testing Workflow
| Layer | Tooling | Frequency | Notes |
|-------|---------|-----------|-------|
| Component a11y | Storybook + axe-core addon | On PR (story CI) | Fails when axe detects violations. |
| Route regression | Playwright a11y sweep (`pnpm test:a11y`) | Nightly & release pipeline | Executes keyboard navigation, checks focus trap, runs Axe on key routes (Dashboard, Findings, SBOM, Admin). |
| Colour contrast lint | Token validator (`tools/a11y/check-contrast.ts`) | On token change | Guards design token updates. |
| CI parity | Pending `scripts/check-console-cli-parity.sh` (CONSOLE-DOC-23-502) | Release CI | Ensures CLI commands documented for parity features. |
| Screen-reader spot checks | Manual NVDA + VoiceOver scripts | Pre-release checklist | Scenarios: tenant switch, explain drawer, downloads parity copy. |
| Offline smoke | `stella offline kit import` + Playwright sealed-mode run | Prior to Offline Kit cut | Validates offline banners, disabled actions, keyboard flows without Authority. |
Accessibility QA (CONSOLE-QA-23-402) tracks failing scenarios via Playwright snapshots and publishes reports in the Downloads parity channel (`kind = "parity.report"` placeholder until CLI parity CI lands).
---
## 6·Offline & Internationalisation Considerations
- Offline mode surfaces staleness badges and disables remote-only palette entries; keyboard focus skips disabled controls.
- Saved shortcuts, presets, and remaps serialise into Offline Kit bundles so operators can restore preferences post-import.
- Locale switching (future feature flag) will load translations at runtime; ensure ARIA labels use i18n tokens rather than hard-coded strings.
- For sealed installs, guidance panels include CLI equivalents (`stella auth fresh-auth`, `stella runs export`) to unblock tasks when Authority is unavailable.
---
## 7·Compliance Checklist
- [ ] Keyboard shortcut matrix validated (default + remapped) and documented.
- [ ] Screen-reader pass recorded for tenant switch, Explain drawer, Downloads copy-to-clipboard.
- [ ] Colour tokens audited; contrast reports stored with release artifacts.
- [ ] Automated a11y pipelines (Storybook axe, Playwright a11y) green; failures feed the `#console-qa` channel.
- [ ] Offline kit a11y smoke executed before publishing each bundle.
- [ ] CLI parity gaps logged in `/docs/cli-vs-ui-parity.md`; UI callouts reference fallback commands until parity closes.
- [ ] Accessibility Guild sign-off captured in sprint log and release notes reference this guide.
- [ ] References cross-checked (`/docs/ui/navigation.md`, `/docs/ui/downloads.md`, `/docs/security/console-security.md`, `/docs/observability/ui-telemetry.md`).
---
## 8·References
- `/docs/ui/navigation.md` shortcut definitions, URL schema.
- `/docs/ui/downloads.md` CLI parity and offline copy workflows.
- `/docs/ui/console-overview.md` tenant model, filter behaviours.
- `/docs/security/console-security.md` security metrics and DPoP/fresh-auth requirements.
- `/docs/observability/ui-telemetry.md` telemetry metrics mapped to accessibility features.
- `/docs/cli-vs-ui-parity.md` parity status per console feature.
- `CONSOLE-QA-23-402` Accessibility QA backlog (Playwright + manual checks).
- `CONSOLE-FEAT-23-102` Design tokens & theming delivery.
---
*Last updated: 2025-10-28 (Sprint23).*