Eliminate Valkey queue polling fallback (phase 2 CPU optimization)
Replace hardcoded 1-5s polling constants with configurable QueueWaitTimeoutSeconds (default 0 = pure event-driven). Consumers now only wake on pub/sub notifications, eliminating ~118 idle XREADGROUP polls per second across 59 services. Override with VALKEY_QUEUE_WAIT_TIMEOUT env var if a safety-net poll is needed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -37,4 +37,20 @@ public class ValkeyTransportOptions
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/// Gets or sets the prefix for idempotency keys.
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/// </summary>
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public string IdempotencyKeyPrefix { get; set; } = "msgq:idem:";
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the queue wait timeout in seconds.
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/// This is the maximum time a consumer loop will block between XREADGROUP polls
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/// when no Valkey pub/sub notification arrives.
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/// <para>
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/// Default: <c>0</c> (pure event-driven mode — consumers only wake on pub/sub
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/// notifications, no fallback polling). Set to a positive value (e.g. <c>5</c>)
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/// to add a safety-net poll interval for environments where pub/sub notifications
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/// may be unreliable.
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/// </para>
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/// <para>
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/// Configurable via compose env var <c>VALKEY_QUEUE_WAIT_TIMEOUT</c>.
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/// </para>
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/// </summary>
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public int QueueWaitTimeoutSeconds { get; set; } = 0;
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}
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@@ -414,10 +414,18 @@ public sealed class ValkeyMessageQueue<TMessage> : IMessageQueue<TMessage>, INot
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{
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await EnsureNotificationSubscriptionAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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// Use the configured timeout from ValkeyTransportOptions if set,
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// overriding the caller-provided timeout.
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// QueueWaitTimeoutSeconds=0 means pure event-driven (no fallback poll).
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var configuredSeconds = _transportOptions.QueueWaitTimeoutSeconds;
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var effectiveTimeout = configuredSeconds <= 0
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? Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan
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: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(configuredSeconds);
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// Wait for a pub/sub signal or timeout (fallback for missed notifications).
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try
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{
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await _notificationSignal.WaitAsync(timeout, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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await _notificationSignal.WaitAsync(effectiveTimeout, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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}
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catch (OperationCanceledException)
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{
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@@ -5,41 +5,20 @@ namespace StellaOps.Router.Transport.Messaging.Extensions;
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/// <summary>
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/// Extension to efficiently await new messages on a queue.
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/// Uses <see cref="INotifiableQueue"/> Pub/Sub wakeup when available,
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/// falls back to a short delay for non-notifiable queue implementations.
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/// falls back to a delay for non-notifiable queue implementations.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// For Valkey queues the actual timeout is controlled by
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/// <c>ValkeyTransportOptions.QueueWaitTimeoutSeconds</c> (default 5s, 0 = pure event-driven).
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/// The timeout parameter passed here is used only as a hint for the queue implementation.
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/// </remarks>
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internal static class QueueWaitExtensions
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{
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private static readonly TimeSpan MinimumNotifiableTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
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private static readonly TimeSpan MaximumNotifiableTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
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/// <summary>
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/// Fallback delay for queues that do not implement <see cref="INotifiableQueue"/>.
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/// Only used by non-Valkey transports (e.g., in-memory test queues).
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/// </summary>
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private static readonly TimeSpan PollingFallback = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
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/// <summary>
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/// Resolves the safety-net timeout for notifiable queues.
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/// The queue stays push-first; this timeout only covers missed notifications.
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/// </summary>
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internal static TimeSpan ResolveNotifiableTimeout(TimeSpan heartbeatInterval)
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{
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if (heartbeatInterval <= TimeSpan.Zero)
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{
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return MaximumNotifiableTimeout;
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}
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var derivedSeconds = Math.Max(
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MinimumNotifiableTimeout.TotalSeconds,
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Math.Floor(heartbeatInterval.TotalSeconds / 3d));
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var derivedTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(derivedSeconds);
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if (derivedTimeout > MaximumNotifiableTimeout)
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{
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return MaximumNotifiableTimeout;
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}
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return derivedTimeout;
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}
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private static readonly TimeSpan NonNotifiableFallback = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
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/// <summary>
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/// Waits for new messages to become available on the queue.
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@@ -52,10 +31,12 @@ internal static class QueueWaitExtensions
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{
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if (queue is INotifiableQueue notifiable)
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{
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return notifiable.WaitForNotificationAsync(ResolveNotifiableTimeout(heartbeatInterval), cancellationToken);
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// The timeout value is a hint; ValkeyMessageQueue overrides it
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// with its own ValkeyTransportOptions.QueueWaitTimeoutSeconds.
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return notifiable.WaitForNotificationAsync(heartbeatInterval, cancellationToken);
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}
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return Task.Delay(PollingFallback, cancellationToken);
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return Task.Delay(NonNotifiableFallback, cancellationToken);
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}
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public static Task WaitForMessagesAsync<TMessage>(
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@@ -7,24 +7,24 @@ namespace StellaOps.Gateway.WebService.Tests.Transport;
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public sealed class QueueWaitExtensionsTests
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{
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[Fact]
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public async Task WaitForMessagesAsync_UsesHeartbeatDerivedTimeout_ForNotifiableQueues()
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public async Task WaitForMessagesAsync_DelegatesToNotifiableQueue()
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{
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var queue = new RecordingNotifiableQueue();
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await queue.WaitForMessagesAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), CancellationToken.None);
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queue.LastTimeout.Should().Be(QueueWaitExtensions.ResolveNotifiableTimeout(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)));
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// The heartbeat interval is passed as the timeout hint to the notifiable queue.
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queue.LastTimeout.Should().Be(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
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}
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[Theory]
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[InlineData(10, 3)]
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[InlineData(45, 5)]
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[InlineData(1, 1)]
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public void ResolveNotifiableTimeout_ClampsToExpectedBounds(int heartbeatSeconds, int expectedSeconds)
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[Fact]
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public async Task WaitForMessagesAsync_ZeroHeartbeat_PassesZeroToNotifiableQueue()
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{
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var timeout = QueueWaitExtensions.ResolveNotifiableTimeout(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(heartbeatSeconds));
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var queue = new RecordingNotifiableQueue();
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timeout.Should().Be(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(expectedSeconds));
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await queue.WaitForMessagesAsync(CancellationToken.None);
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queue.LastTimeout.Should().Be(TimeSpan.Zero);
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}
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private sealed class RecordingNotifiableQueue : IMessageQueue<TestMessage>, INotifiableQueue
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