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# Competitive Landscape (Nov 2025)
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Source: internal advisory “23-Nov-2025 - Stella Ops vs Competitors”. Supersedes/extends prior competitive notes (none published); treat this as canonical until a newer dated advisory arrives. This summary distils the 15-vendor comparison into actionable positioning notes and links back to the full matrix for sales/PMM.
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## Stella Ops moats (why we win)
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- **Deterministic replay:** feed+rules snapshotting; graph/SBOM/VEX re-run bit-for-bit with manifest hashes.
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- **Hybrid reachability attestations:** graph-level DSSE always; optional edge-bundle DSSE for runtime/init/contested edges; Rekor-backed with publish caps.
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- **Lattice-based VEX engine:** merges advisories, runtime hits, reachability, waivers with explainable paths.
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- **Crypto sovereignty:** FIPS/eIDAS/GOST/SM/PQC profiles and offline mirrors as first-class knobs.
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- **Proof graph:** DSSE + transparency across SBOM, call-graph, VEX, replay manifests.
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## Top takeaways (sales-ready)
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1. No competitor offers deterministic replay with frozen feeds; we do.
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2. None sign reachability graphs; we sign graphs and (optionally) edges.
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3. Sovereign crypto profiles (FIPS/eIDAS/GOST/SM/PQC) are unique to Stella Ops.
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4. Lattice VEX + explainable paths is unmatched; others ship boolean VEX or none at all.
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5. Offline/air-gap readiness with mirrored transparency is rare; we ship it by default.
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## Where others fall short (high level)
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- **No deterministic replay:** none of the 15 provide hash-stable, replayable scans with frozen feeds.
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- **No lattice/VEX merge:** VEX is absent or bolt-on; no trust algebra elsewhere.
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- **Attestation gaps:** most rely on Cosign-only or have no DSSE/Rekor story; none sign reachability graphs.
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- **Offline/sovereign:** weak or SaaS-only; no regional crypto options.
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## Snapshot table (condensed)
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| Vendor | SBOM Gen | SBOM Ingest | Attest (DSSE) | Rekor | Offline | Primary gaps vs Stella |
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| ------------------- | -------- | ----------- | ------------- | ----- | ------- | ---------------------- |
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| Trivy | Yes | Yes | Cosign | Query | Strong | No replay, no lattice |
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| Syft/Grype | Yes | Yes | Cosign-only | Indir | Medium | No replay, no lattice |
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| Snyk | Yes | Limited | No | No | Weak | No attest/VEX/replay |
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| Prisma | Yes | Limited | No | No | Strong | No attest/replay |
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| AWS (Inspector/Signer)| Partial| Partial | Notary v2 | No | Weak | Closed, no replay |
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| Google | Yes | Yes | Yes | Opt | Weak | No offline/lattice |
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| GitHub | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes | No | No replay/crypto opts |
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| GitLab | Yes | Limited | Partial | No | Medium | No replay/lattice |
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| Microsoft Defender | Partial | Partial | No | No | Weak | No attest/reachability |
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| Anchore Enterprise | Yes | Yes | Some | No | Good | No sovereign crypto |
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| JFrog Xray | Yes | Yes | No | No | Medium | No attest/lattice |
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| Tenable | Partial | Limited | No | No | Weak | Not SBOM/VEX-focused |
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| Qualys | Limited | Limited | No | No | Medium | No attest/lattice |
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| Rezilion | Yes | Yes | No | No | Medium | Runtime-only; no DSSE |
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| Chainguard | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Medium | No replay/lattice |
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## How to use this doc
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- Sales/PMM: pull talking points and the gap list when building battlecards.
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- Product: map gaps to roadmap; keep replay/lattice/sovereign as primary differentiators.
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- Engineering: ensure new features keep determinism + sovereign crypto front-and-center; link reachability attestations into proof graph.
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## Cross-links
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- Vision: `docs/03_VISION.md` (Moats section)
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- Architecture: `docs/07_HIGH_LEVEL_ARCHITECTURE.md`
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- Reachability moat details: `docs/reachability/lead.md`
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- Source advisory: `docs/product-advisories/23-Nov-2025 - Stella Ops vs Competitors.md`
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---
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## Battlecard Appendix (snippet-ready)
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**One-liners**
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- *Replay or it’s noise:* Only Stella Ops can re-run a scan bit-for-bit from frozen feeds.
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- *Signed reachability, not guesses:* Graph DSSE always; optional edge DSSE for runtime/init edges.
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- *Sovereign-first:* FIPS/eIDAS/GOST/SM/PQC profiles and offline mirrors are first-class toggles.
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- *Trust algebra:* Lattice VEX merges advisories, reachability, runtime, waivers with explainable paths.
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**Proof points**
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- Deterministic replay manifests; BLAKE3 graph hashes; DSSE + Rekor for graphs (edge bundles optional).
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- Hybrid reachability: graph-level attestations plus capped edge-bundle attestations to avoid Rekor flood.
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- Offline: transparency mirrors + sealed bundles keep verification working air-gapped.
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**Objection handlers**
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- “We already sign SBOMs.” → Do you sign call-graphs and VEX? Do you replay scans bit-for-bit? We do.
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- “Cosign/Rekor is enough.” → Without deterministic manifests + reachability proofs, you can’t audit why a vuln was reachable.
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- “Our runtime traces show reachability.” → We combine runtime hits with signed static graphs and VEX lattice; evidence is replayable and quarantinable edge-by-edge.
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**CTA for reps**
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- Demo: show `stella graph verify --graph <hash>` with and without edge-bundle verification.
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- Leave-behind: link `docs/reachability/lead.md` and this appendix.
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## Sources
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- Full advisory: `docs/product-advisories/23-Nov-2025 - Stella Ops vs Competitors.md`
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